Why Are Ethiopian Opals Cheaper? The Truth About This Striking Gem (2024)

Why Are Ethiopian Opals Cheaper? The Truth About This Striking Gem (1)Gemstone sellers haven’t been mass-selling Ethiopian opals for long — yet this rare gem is the cheaper route to go, especially in comparison to Australian opals. Which provokes the question: why are Ethiopian opals cheaper? Are they less valuable or desirable than other varieties? On the contrary, Ethiopian opals are rare and highly sought after jewels. So what’s the deal with the price?

To answer that, we need to take a walk down memory lane to a time where Ethiopian opals weren’t even in existence.

The Birth of Ethiopian Opals

In 1994, Ethiopian opals were first stumbled upon. This eventually became quite a large discovery, especially when talking about the history of gems, and Ethiopian opals soon entered the market. Up until this point, Australian opals dominated the market worldwide. This stunning revelation changed everything.

However, 1994 wasn’t the only breakthrough for Ethiopia’s opal game. Subsequent discoveries occurred in 2008 and 2013 in the country. These later findings helped Ethiopia even more, and now these opals can be found in different varieties, such as precious opal, black opal, and fire opal.

Currently, a regular buyer anywhere in the world can choose to either purchase Ethiopian or Australian opals. As Ethiopian tends to be the cheaper option, many customers have chosen them over Australian. But why is Ethiopian opal cheaper, especially as it’s only been on the market for a bit over twenty years?


Ethiopian Opals vs. Australian Opals

First, we must discuss the differences between Australian opals and Ethiopian opals. As mentioned above, Australian opals were the only mainstream opals available to buy until Ethiopian opals were discovered in the mid-90s. There were alternatives such as Mexican Opal dn Honduran Opal, but these were not as readily popular as Australian Opal. To this day, most opals found on the market are actually Australian. Even with cheaper Ethiopian options, Australian opals still dominate and control about 95% of the market.Australian opals are more expensive— and a worthy investment as you’d be hard-pressed to find higher-quality opals. While some prefer the cheaper (and equally as beautiful) route of buying Ethiopian, others still enjoy purchasing Australian. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference.

There are several notable differences between these two origins:

  • Ethiopian opals come in a variety of colors and shapes

  • Ethiopian opals are generally larger (yet less expensive) than Australian.

  • Ethiopian opals are considered rarer

Finally, Ethiopian opals also tend to be more durable and stable than other opals. These opals tend to resist damage or breakage more easily. To recap: for a cheaper price, you can get a large and durable, high-quality Ethiopian opal. How is it possible to have a rarer, yet less expensive gem? Excellent question!

Why Are Ethiopian Opals Cheaper? The Truth About This Striking Gem (2)

The Most Popular Types of Ethiopian Opals

Many people love Ethiopian opals because of the many varieties they come in. These opals come in so many different patterns, colors and levels of brightness. Ethiopian opals are specifically valued for their unique designs. There are also many high-quality (and therefore pricier) Ethiopian opals that have intense colors — some of which have been described as if you’re looking at colored LED lights!

A Matter of Patterns

One of the more popular patterns of Ethiopian opals is the honeycomb pattern, which is beautiful and rare. This pattern also can come in a different color than the surrounding area of the opal, though this is even rarer than a regular honeycomb design.

While there are different patterns of these opals, you can also find them in many different colors. This fact has made Ethiopian opals much more popular than others, as they come in so many different varieties. You can find these opals in one single color (such as black, blue, and even pink) or in all the colors of the rainbow. How do they get such vibrant coloring?

Color Treatments and Enhancements

Many bright-colored opals are color-treated with enhancements, (such as a smoke treatment), to illuminate a brighter color than their natural state. However, these opals are still just as durable and lovely as the originals.

While one can find black opals naturally, some opals gain their black color as a result of color enhancement. Natural black Ethiopian opals are very dark and will stay this color, regardless of certain test treatments. Many love black opals, but most black opals sold today tend to be those that have been color-treated to turn black (rather than the natural black Ethiopian opals). As a buyer, it’s important to know about any alterations to the gemstone before you make a purchase. This information should be fully disclosed by the seller, but if you’re unsure, don’t hesitate to reach out and ask.

What is the Price of Ethiopian Opals?

So, let’s get down to business: why are Ethiopian opals cheaper, especially if they don’t even control the market? It might seem a tad bit odd, but Ethiopian opals are cheap because they don’t control the market. Sure, they are a bit rarer than Australian, but they have to compete with opal royalty. The only way Ethiopian opal sellers can turn a profit is if they offer their gems at a lower price point.

While these opals tend to be considered rarer than Australian, they aren’t necessarily lacking in quantity. The discoveries in 1994, 2008, and 2013 have resulted in a large number of Ethiopian opals. But again, when compared to the popularity of Australian opals, they struggle to keep up.
Why Are Ethiopian Opals Cheaper? The Truth About This Striking Gem (3)

At the moment, Ethiopian opals range from $10 to $250 per carat. However, this doesn’t mean that they’ll stay at this price forever. In the world of gemstones, anything can happen! About 30 years ago, Australian opals were the only thing one could buy. Now, that’s not the case. Ethiopian opals have gained quite a lot of visibility in the gemstone industry since they were first discovered in 1994. Because of this attention, many gem experts believe that the future is nothing but bright!

Therefore, it’s not improbable to see Ethiopian opals rise in value over the coming years. Many people love Ethiopian opals already, whether it’s because of their size, durability, or variety of color. Will they become the frontrunner in the opal industry? We’ll have to wait and see!

The Bottom Line About Ethiopian Opal Value

Ethiopian opals are cheaper than Australian opals mainly because they are attempting to thrive in a competitive market. They remain a customer favorite and it’s easy to see why: they dazzle, sparkle, and mesmerize for a good price. Who can resist that?

While they are cheaper in price, thequality you get from an Ethiopian opalmakes them well worth every penny spent.

SHOP FOR ETHIOPIAN OPAL


Why Are Ethiopian Opals Cheaper? The Truth About This Striking Gem (2024)

FAQs

Why are Ethiopian opals cheaper? ›

It might seem a tad bit odd, but Ethiopian opals are cheap because they don't control the market. Sure, they are a bit rarer than Australian, but they have to compete with opal royalty. The only way Ethiopian opal sellers can turn a profit is if they offer their gems at a lower price point.

Are Ethiopian opals good quality? ›

There is a large quantity of Ethiopian opal available which has kept the price low. Like most gems the top quality material is quite rare and commands a high price. The intensity of the color is what makes this opal valuable as the best Ethiopian opal have colors that are described as unreal looking like colored L.E.D.

Are Ethiopian opals ethical? ›

All in all, Ethiopian opals are ethical when mining companies meet the requirements enforced by the government.

What is special about Ethiopian opals? ›

Ethiopian opal is believed to be an emotional intensifier, enhancing the true nature of those who wear it. Some say it strengthens the will to live and shields the wearer against negativity, burning off karma.

How can you tell if an Ethiopian opal is real? ›

Ensuring your opal is genuine

Real opal will not be made of glass, plastic or resin. A genuine opal is a solid stone made of silica. Unless your opal is specified as a doublet or triplet, it should not have foreign material glued or fused to the back.

What color of Ethiopian opals are best? ›

The greatest quality Ethiopian opal is typically considered to have translucent color and regularly spaced flashes of rainbow-colored hues. Color: Natural opal gemstones are found in Australian opal mines in a spectrum of colors, including colorless, white, and black as well as red, orange, yellow, brown, and grey.

What is the rarest color of Ethiopian opal? ›

Black Opal

The contrast of play-of-color to bodycolor makes black opals very popular. Additionally, black opals are considered to be the rarest (white opals are more common).

Do all Ethiopian opals turn yellow? ›

Does Ethiopian Opal turn yellow? If Opals are left in water and allowed to soak it up, they may lose their fire temporarily and turn yellow or brown. Don't worry, the fire and color will come back once the Opals have fully dried, which can take a few minutes to weeks, depending on how much water they managed to absorb.

How much is 1 carat Ethiopian opal? ›

On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from 10 to 250 per carat. Of course, lower cost opals will have more inclusions, flaws and duller color. Conversely, the highest-quality jewels will garner magnificent play of color, body tone and brilliance.

What happens if Ethiopian opal gets wet? ›

Ethiopian Opals are "hydrophane", which means they absorb water. When water is absorbed their appearance changes. If the Opals are submerged in water they may lose their fire temporarily and turn yellow or brown. The fire and color should come back once the opals have fully dried.

Can you shower with Ethiopian opal? ›

This is the most important thing to keep in mind when taking care of your Ethiopian opal jewelry (especially opal rings). Remove your opal ring when washing your hands, cleaning dishes, taking a shower, relaxing in hot tubs or Jacuzzis or going swimming.

Does water damage Ethiopian opal? ›

Don't worry if your Ethiopian Opal gets wet. The colour and transparency will alter temporarily, but they will return to their original colour as it dries over a few days. Avoid humidity extremes, especially if you live in a desert environment with little humidity.

Should I keep my Ethiopian opal in water? ›

1. Keep Opals Away From Water! Ethiopian Opals are "hydrophane", this means that they absorb water and when they do their appearance changes. If the Opals come in contact with water, they will soak it up it like a sponge.

Which is better Ethiopian or Australian opals? ›

Given consideration alone, Australian Opals are more durable and wearable than their Ethiopian counterparts — in that you don't have to worry about water or the stone against your skin potentially altering the gem's play of color.

How do you test Ethiopian Opals? ›

Look at the pattern and play of color, it will be tightly bunched together, and under a loop light, there will be no gaps in the pattern. In other words, the flakes of pattern will be so tightly compacted that it appears uniform. Natural opals will have different size flakes within the gemstone.

Do Ethiopian Opals dry out? ›

So first, lets talk benefits. The benefit of Ethiopian Opals being hydrophane, is that unlike many other types of opal that are prone to drying out and crazing, Ethiopian opal does not really suffer this particular issue.

Do Ethiopian Opals fade? ›

In the case of Ethiopian opal, the hydrophane effect has the opposite results. As it gets wet while being worked, the color slowly starts fading until the stone approaches near clarity. This can be frightening if you are not aware of the opal losing its color.

What is the best quality opal to buy? ›

Black opals are generally considered to be the best in the world due to their dark body tone. Boulder opals are the much lesser known cousin of the black opal, but they can have equally stunning colour.

What is the difference between opal and Ethiopian opal? ›

Opal stones are quite unique as they contain a relatively high amount of water which effects their translucency, their clarity, and their colors. Ethiopian opals have microscopical pores that are not visible to the naked eye but they allow the stone to absorb fluids and to be affected by the environment.

Why does Ethiopian opal crack? ›

Opals Have a High Water Content

If they dry too quickly they may indeed crack. This is also known as "crazing." That's why they're sometimes kept in water until they can be sold.

What is the most expensive form of opal? ›

Black opal is the most prized opal and may realise prices over AUD $15,000 a carat. Boulder opals also have a dark body tone. White opals have a light body tone and are generally the least valuable form of opal.

What is the rarest opal pattern? ›

By far the most prized and rare pattern is the true Harlequin opal. This pattern is extremely rare and we use the terminology of true pattern, as some opals might just have one or two shapes like harlequin pattern but only in a small area.

What are the 3 precious gemstones found in Ethiopia? ›

Map of Ethiopia indicating its main gem sources: sapphire near the town of Aksum, opal in the central highlands surrounding Wegel Tena, and emeralds in the southern jungles near Shakiso.

Why did my opal turn black? ›

Its water composition is also such a distinct property that causes opals to change in colour. Heat, humidity, sweat and contact in water can make the amount of water in opals fluctuate. When this happens or when your opal pendant loses or gains water, its colour changes.

Does Ethiopian opal crack easily? ›

Many examples of opals from Ethiopia have a very beautiful play of colors. However, these gems are often prone to cracking only with the course of time or just mild heating. This unfortunate effect is associated with an appreciable water content in the open pores of the material.

Why did my opal turn white? ›

Water penetration can eventually cause the glue to deteriorate and the layers to separate, causing the opal to take on a foggy, grey, or cloudy appearance. This fact is the origin of the 'never get your opal wet' misconception. Fact: If an opal was completely black, it would also be completely worthless.

Who should not wear opal? ›

If you were born in the month of October, your birthstone is the opal. Perhaps more than any stone, the opal is cloaked in mystery and legend. One of the better-known legends about the opal is that it's bad luck to wear one -- and even more so if it's not your birthstone.

How do you restore the color of an Ethiopian opal? ›

WHAT TO DO IF OPAL HAS LOST ITS COLOR?
  1. Pour distilled water into a container. ...
  2. Then put the opal for 5-10 minutes in this container or on top of a cloth or gauze. ...
  3. After that, you should take the opal out, wipe it gently with a soft cloth and leave it to dry in the open air in the shade avoiding direct sunlight.

Can I wear my opal ring everyday? ›

Opal Rings

You can wear Opal every-day, it is so versatile!. You can swim in it, shower, do the dishes. Just remember that any gemstone will crack or chip if it comes into contact with a hard surface (even Diamond) so make sure you have a strong setting. This is why bezel settings are great for Opal.

Does sunlight damage opals? ›

Opals are extremely sensitive to light, and wearing these jewelry pieces in direct sunlight constantly can certainly wear them out. So, if you're planning a day on the shore, at an outdoor event or even plan on spending long periods of time outside, check that forecast, ladies.

Why did my opal turned clear? ›

Dome types of opal turn white or another color if they get dry. They become clear when out in water.

Do Ethiopian Opals fluoresce? ›

Standard gemmological tests show UV reaction to be generally weak/moderate, whitish without the green phosphorescence characteristic to Australian opals. It's due to the absence of uranium in Ethiopian opal. As with opals from other localities, yellow, orange and brown stones do not fluoresce at all.

What is the most durable opal? ›

Boulder opal is harder wearing. Due to its very hard natural ironstone backing, Queensland boulder opal is more robust and has an advantage over other types of Australian opal.

Can you wash dishes with an opal ring on? ›

Can you wear your opal ring whilst washing up the dishes? An Australian Opal will not be damaged when exposed to light chemicals such as dishwashing detergent or hand soap. You should not however expose your opal to hasher chemicals such as bleach or ammonia.

How do you treat Ethiopian opals? ›

The sugar/acid treatment is done by soaking opal for a few days in a warm solution of sugar water, then submerging the opal in sulfuric acid. The acid oxidizes the sugar in the pore spaces of the opal, producing dark-colored carbon particles and stains.

How can you tell if an opal is hydrophane? ›

To safely determine if an opal is hydrophane and avoid further propagation of existing cracks, the stone should be examined using a standard gemological microscope and direct transmitted light (with the microscope in brightfield mode).

How do you tell if an opal is a doublet? ›

Doublets can usually be identified by looking at the side of the opal – if the stone has been adhered together you will notice that the line where the coloured opal and the black backing meet is perfectly straight. This is necessary for the two layers to be adhered together.

What country has the best opals? ›

Australia is regarded as the world's leading source of opal and of the world's finest opal. In 1994, opal was declared Australia's National Gemstone. Opal is found in several other countries including Brazil, Mexico, Ethiopia, the United States, Canada, Peru, Indonesia, Honduras, Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

Do opals glow under a blacklight? ›

One of the most captivating qualities of hyalite opal is its fluorescent green glow in shortwave ultraviolet light. All minerals can reflect a degree of light, but some have the physical qualities that allow them to temporarily absorb a small amount of light and releases it in a different wavelength.

What is the prettiest opal? ›

THE ANDAMOOKA OPAL” ALSO KNOWN AS “THE QUEEN'S OPAL”

The finest gem crystal Opal ever mined at the Andamooka Opal fields was selected and then John Altmann cut and polished this rare gem into 6 stones.

What is the most beautiful opal in the world? ›

Opals are well-known for their incredible play of colors and unique characteristics, captivating gem enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.

What is the best opal stone ever found? ›

The “Olympic Australis” is reported to be the largest and most valuable gem opal ever found. It was found in 1956 at the famous “Eight Mile” opal field in Coober Pedy, South Australia. A miner working his claim found the opal at a depth of 30 feet.

Is Ethiopian opal real opal? ›

By now, you've learned that Ethiopian opals are a real and natural gemstone from Africa. Opals from Ethiopia are incredibly gorgeous, exhibiting stunning play of color and that signature waxy texture.

What is the best type of opal to buy? ›

Black opals are generally considered to be the best in the world due to their dark body tone. Boulder opals are the much lesser known cousin of the black opal, but they can have equally stunning colour.

Which country opal is best? ›

Australia is regarded as the world's leading source of opal and of the world's finest opal. In 1994, opal was declared Australia's National Gemstone. Opal is found in several other countries including Brazil, Mexico, Ethiopia, the United States, Canada, Peru, Indonesia, Honduras, Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

Why did my Ethiopian opal turn orange? ›

Hydrophane opals have the ability to absorb water or liquids, similar to a sponge, resulting in a change of color that may turn the opal translucent yellow or brown and the play-of-color to disappear temporarily. Don't panic though! The color will return once the opal is fully and naturally air-dried.

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