Where are Americans emigrating to and why (2024)

What’s happening?

The U.S. government doesn’t formally track how many Americans leave the U.S. but the most recent estimate puts the figure at nearly nine million. This figure represents a doubling of the 1999 figure, placed at 4.1 million. The number of expats has more than doubled in the last fifteen years — a number growing faster than the rate of the U.S. population itself.

After the 2016 U.S. Presidential election many Americans said that they would leave the country, though no figures exist to show whether a significant up-tick has occurred.

Where are people going?

So where are these American expats going? According to the Association of American Residents Overseas (AARO), US expats can be found in more than 160 countries:

  • 40% opt for the Western hemisphere — Canada, Central and South America.
  • 26% move to Europe.
  • 14% head to East Asia and the Pacific — think Australia and New Zealand as well as China and Japan.
  • 14% head to the Middle East.
  • 3% travel to Central or South Asia.
  • 3% choose Africa.

In 2015, the most popular countries for expats of all nations to move toare:

  1. Ecuador
  2. Mexico
  3. Malta
  4. Singapore
  5. Luxembourg
  6. New Zealand
  7. Thailand
  8. Panama
  9. Canada
  10. Australia

Why are Americans emigrating?

Just as many immigrants arrive in America seeking a better quality of life, many Americans are leaving for the same reasons. For many, this means economic reasons — sometimes tax, sometimes work opportunities. Many Americans retire abroad and some end up meeting and marrying partners while on foreign assignments.

Ecuador

The 2015 Expat Insider study by InterNations described Ecuador as “everyone’s darling” — a popular destination for expats of many origins. American citizens make up more than half of Ecuador’s expat population. Ecuador’s appeal is down to its relatively low cost of living, personal finances and quality of life (including the amount of leisure time) as well as the welcoming nature of its people.

China and Singapore

Generations of Americans have followed their entrepreneurial spirit to place around the globe — relocating or starting families in their new homes. As such China and Singapore have been receiving large numbers of Americans as their economies grow and opportunity follows — especially Singapore with its thriving financial centre, multinational banks and professional services firms. Head to our destination guide for an insight into Singaporean life.

Latterly, China has become a growing draw for Americans as the Chinese government allowed increasing trade with the outside world. This has not only created opportunity for American firms, but put Western skillsets in high demand in Chinese multinationals.

But the Chinese gold rush has already slowed in parallel with Chinese economic growth. As the bright lights of opportunity dim, many Americans have decided that money alone will not keep them there and many expats are leaving citing air pollution in major cities as a major turn off.

Europe

One in four Americans leaving the U.S. moves to Europe. The small nation of Luxembourg may seem an obscure and esoteric choice but as well as being a hub for professional services and banking industries, it is also home to the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank and other major organisations.

Language barriers

As well as career, culture is an important draw, and an obvious pattern is the number of English-speaking nations in the top countries, from Canada and the UK in the top ten destinations, to New Zealand and Bermuda further down the list.

Bottom of the table

The nations with the smallest American expat communities include Kuwait, Greece and Nigeria. The reasons for these small numbers show concern around economic and even military, civil or governmental insecurity.

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Where are Americans emigrating to and why (2024)

FAQs

Where are Americans emigrating to and why? ›

Mexico is the top destination for Americans moving abroad, followed by the U.K., Canada and Australia. So far in 2022, ~75% more Americans have moved to Mexico than Canada. Portugal has seen the biggest percentage increase in Americans moving in (+122% from 2019-2021)

Where are Americans emigrating to the most? ›

Where are people going?
  • 40% opt for the Western hemisphere — Canada, Central and South America.
  • 26% move to Europe.
  • 14% head to East Asia and the Pacific — think Australia and New Zealand as well as China and Japan.
  • 14% head to the Middle East.
  • 3% travel to Central or South Asia.
  • 3% choose Africa.

Where are Americans moving to? ›

And secondly, they are also states where housing is more affordable and available than in parts of the country that lost residents. The states that attracted the most new residents in 2022 are Florida, Texas, North Carolina and South Carolina, followed by other states in the South and West.

Why are Americans migrating? ›

Reasons for emigrating

There are many reasons why Americans emigrate from the United States. Economic reasons include job or business opportunities, or a higher standard of living in another country.

What is the easiest country to move to from the US? ›

Portugal has a warm climate and a much lower cost of living than the US, which makes it one of the easiest countries to immigrate to from the US. Portugal is well known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture and history, and vibrant cities.

Why are Americans moving to Portugal? ›

Overall, Portugal's combination of warm weather, affordable cost of living, high quality of life, welcoming culture, and attractive visa and residency programs make it an ideal destination for Americans looking to live and work abroad.

Why do Americans move to Mexico? ›

Lower Cost Of Living

With skyrocketing inflation and living costs in the United States, many Americans are finding that their dollars go much further in Mexico. Housing, healthcare, food, and transportation are just a few of the things that are significantly cheaper in Mexico than in the United States.

Where is everyone moving in 2023? ›

Based on migration data from the U.S. Census Bureau, Americans are moving to Austin, Texas; Raleigh, North Carolina; Orlando, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Phoenix, Arizona. The most moved-to cities are based on percentage increases in population since 2010.

Why is everyone moving to Florida right now? ›

Top Reasons to Move to Florida

The Sunshine State is known for its warm weather and sunny days, which can be attractive to those looking to escape colder climates. Florida is a popular destination for retirees due to its warm climate, low taxes, and affordable cost of living.

Why are so many people leaving California? ›

Increasingly high costs of living, housing, and transportation coupled with an increase in crime, pollution, and congestion has caused many people to relocate to more affordable cities and states. Businesses have also been on the move out of California.

What is the most moved to state in 2023? ›

One of the most popular states to move to in 2023 is Texas, and for good reason. This state boasts an impressive job market since it is home to many tech companies, startups, and artistic hubs.

Why Americans are moving south? ›

Climate may also be a driving factor: Forbes reports on Postal Service data which suggests that many Americans "are leaving large cities and chilly states for less congested areas and warmer climes." And AP says other factors could include housing affordability, lower taxes, and the retirement of Baby Boomers.

What state is like California but cheaper? ›

What State Is Like California But Cheaper? Texas is one of those states similar to California but significantly cheaper. Along with a lower cost of living, Texas also offers the benefits of no personal income tax. Its climate is similar to that of California's – warm summers and cool winters with hardly any snow.

What is the number 1 country people want to move to? ›

Which are the most popular countries for moving abroad?
The Top 10 Countries for Moving AbroadNumber of countries that want to move here the most
1. Canada30
2. Japan13
3. Spain12
4. Germany8
6 more rows

What is the easiest safest and nicest country to immigrate to? ›

Top 5 Easiest Countries To Immigrate To In 2023
  • 1 – United States. The U.S. is arguably one of the best countries to immigrate to and can be one of the easiest, depending on your profession. ...
  • 2 – Canada. ...
  • 3 – Germany. ...
  • 4 – Australia. ...
  • 5 – Portugal.
Feb 20, 2023

What is the best European country to move to as an American? ›

If you can handle the cold, Germany and the Netherlands are two of the most popular countries for expats, both offering international communities and unique residency options. Switzerland: Although many European countries offer a better quality of life than the U.S., Switzerland takes the cake.

Is it cheaper to live in Portugal or the US? ›

Portugal is actually considered one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe and is an average of 50 percent cheaper than living in the United States.

Why are so many Americans retiring in Portugal? ›

Portugal has long been a top location to retire to. With dreamy sunsets over beautiful beaches, an affordable cost of living, excellent seafood, and attractive tax benefits, it is understandable why so many retirees are turning their attention to Portugal.

How much does a house cost in Portugal? ›

2023 Portugal House Prices in U.S. Dollars by Region
RegionUSD price per sqftUSD average price
Metropolitan Lisbon$ 357$ 714,000
Algarve$ 320$ 640,000
Madeira$ 253$ 506,000
Norte$ 212$ 424,000
3 more rows
Apr 25, 2023

Can you live off $1,000 a month in Mexico? ›

In Mexico, you can live a comfortable life on $1,000 a month. The average cost of living for expats, digital nomads and retirees varies between $600 to $2,000 depending on one's lifestyle choices and their location. Baseline costs in Mexico are around $750 a month.

Why do Americans want to move to Canada? ›

Safety. Canada typically ranks higher for quality of life and safety than the USA. U.S. News's 2021 Best Countries Report gave Canada a score of 96.7 out of 100 for safety; on the same scale, the United States scored just 10.8. When comparing homicide rates per 100,000 people, the USA is about 400% higher than Canada.

Is it better to live in Mexico or USA? ›

Mexico Has a Low Cost of Living. The biggest benefit of living in Mexico is the fact that pretty much everything costs less. Rent, food, transportation, and entertainment are all absolute bargains if you are used to paying American or Canadian prices. Your dollars go much further in Mexico than in the U.S. or Canada.

Where is the cheapest place to live in 2023? ›

Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. It also has the lowest average housing costs in the nation at 33.7% below the national average.

Why are people moving out of Colorado? ›

Overall, more people left Colorado than moved into it in the last year. Their data showed that 51.6 percent of local United Van Lines moves were outbound, with 48.4 percent being inbound. Of those leaving the state, 'family' was the top reason (35 percent), followed by 'job' (29 percent), and 'retirement' (21 percent).

Where are Floridians moving to? ›

The paper is reporting that Floridians and others are migrating to Alabama's Gulf Coast, prompted by high prices in the Sunshine State and its transient lifestyle. That's one of the reasons why Baldwin County grew faster than any other Alabama county from 2010 to 2020.

What are the 6 reasons not to move to Florida? ›

  • Writing — Travel. 10 Reasons Not to Move to Florida. ...
  • Rapid population growth. ...
  • Not only crowded cities but crowded towns as well. ...
  • Rapidly fluctuating cost of living? ...
  • Heat and humidity. ...
  • Rising water levels and hurricanes. ...
  • Horrendous traffic, including many traffic accidents. ...
  • Working in the theme park/tourism industry sucks.
Jan 17, 2023

Are more people moving to Florida than leaving? ›

From July 2021-July 2022, nearly 444,500 people moved to Florida, which compared to the previous year was a gain of 185,000, the largest year-over-year impact of residents moving. Florida also ranked #1 in domestic migration, #2 in international migration, and #1 with the most people moving in per day at 1,218.

Why do so many old people move to Florida? ›

Many folks choose to retire in Florida for tax reasons alone. There are no state taxes on social security, pension funds, IRAs, 401(k)s, or other retirement incomes, which makes the state specifically attractive to folks over the age of 65.

Which states are people moving out of? ›

Top states residents are leaving

The annual 2022 United Van Lines National Movers study is out! But it wasn't good news for New Jersey or New York. A similar report from United Van Lines showed New Jersey as the top outbound state, followed by Illinois, New York, Michigan, and Wyoming. The full list is below.

Why is everyone leaving California 2023? ›

According to The Times, unaffordable housing, long commute times, crowds, crime and pollution in urban areas —which have also been plagued by homelessness — were primary reasons people left.

Are the rich leaving California? ›

Now one has dug into the latest data and discovered that people of all economic classes are leaving, including the wealthy. “Most striking, California is now losing higher-income households as well as middle-and-lower-income households,” the independent Public Policy Institute of California reported Tuesday.

What is the most successful state to live in? ›

First, here are the 10 most successful states:
  • New Hampshire.
  • Maryland.
  • Minnesota.
  • North Dakota.
  • Hawaii.
  • Wyoming.
  • Alaska.
  • Virginia.
Jul 18, 2016

What cities are people leaving the most? ›

Cities With the Highest Number of Move-Outs
Rank(Highest Number of Move-Outs)City
1Los Angeles, CA (1st in 2022)
2Northern California (San Francisco Area) (2nd in 2022)
3Chicago, IL (3rd in 2022)
4Long Island, NY (4th in 2022)
6 more rows
May 31, 2023

What state has the most Black population? ›

Texas has the largest Black state population.

Why living in the South is better? ›

You'll enjoy a lower cost of living

Speaking of saving money, Southeastern residents enjoy a lower cost of living than many other Americans. Everything from housing costs and childcare to restaurant prices and amenities tends to be less expensive in the South.

Why are people moving west? ›

Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada) The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.

What state has the best cost of living? ›

States With Lowest Cost of Living

Mississippi is the state with the lowest cost of living in the US, with a cost of living index of 85. This means that the cost of living in Mississippi is 15% lower than the national average. The state has a low cost of housing, groceries, and utilities.

What is the least affordable state to live in? ›

Here's the full list of the top 10 most expensive states to move to in 2023:
  • Hawaii (average house price: $636,400)
  • District of Columbia (average house price: $618,100)
  • California (average house price: $538,500)
  • Massachusetts (average house price: $398,800)
  • Colorado (average house price: $369,900)
Mar 20, 2023

What is the best state for Californians to move to? ›

Assuredly these are not the only states attracting Californians; states such as Washington, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, and Colorado all present enticing benefits. Texas, Arizona, and Oregon simply appear to be the best positioned and data indicates they are benefiting most thus far.

What is the friendliest country to move to? ›

Download Table Data
CountryRank2023 Population
Portugal110,247,605
Taiwan223,923,276
Mexico3128,455,567
Cambodia416,944,826
60 more rows

What country has the best quality of life? ›

1. Sweden. Sweden is the top country in 2022 best quality of life rankings. The country stands out in the ranking of quality of life for health systems and well-developed public education, security, economic stability, and politics.

Which country is best for living life? ›

  • Sweden. #1 in Quality of Life. #5 in Best Countries Overall. ...
  • Denmark. #2 in Quality of Life. #10 in Best Countries Overall. ...
  • Canada. #3 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Switzerland. #4 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Norway. #5 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Finland. #6 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Germany. #7 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Netherlands. #8 in Quality of Life.

Which country welcomes immigrants the most? ›

Canada. Located in North America and sharing the longest binational land border of the world with the USA, Canada is undoubtedly the most desirable country in the world to immigrate to. The government is known for its welcoming attitude toward immigrants.

What is the easiest English speaking country to immigrate to? ›

Canada is one of the most welcoming countries to immigrate to. It is also one of the easiest because it has a vast landmass and a small population. Canada covers several programs for immigrants to move to attract new residents.

What is the easiest country for the US to move to? ›

Portugal has a warm climate and a much lower cost of living than the US, which makes it one of the easiest countries to immigrate to from the US. Portugal is well known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture and history, and vibrant cities.

Is it cheaper to live in America or Europe? ›

Overall, Europe has a lower cost of living due to lower healthcare expenses, a weakening euro currency, and low inflation. Europeans, however, tend to pay more of their income to taxes, and average wages tend to be lower than in America.

Where are US expats moving to? ›

Where are people going?
  • 40% opt for the Western hemisphere — Canada, Central and South America.
  • 26% move to Europe.
  • 14% head to East Asia and the Pacific — think Australia and New Zealand as well as China and Japan.
  • 14% head to the Middle East.
  • 3% travel to Central or South Asia.
  • 3% choose Africa.

Where are most Americans moving to in Europe? ›

Depending on your preferences, some of the best countries in Europe to move to are Portugal, Spain, Cyprus, and Malta. With warmer climates, friendly people, and a more relaxed way of life, these places are favorites for America's citizens to relocate to.

Which countries are accepting American immigrants? ›

Download Table Data
Country2023 PopulationGrowth Rate
South Korea51,784,059-0.06%
Spain47,519,628-0.08%
Sweden10,612,0860.6%
Switzerland8,796,6690.64%
40 more rows

What is the best European country for American expats? ›

Spain. There are numerous reasons why, for many American expats, Spain tops the list of best countries in Europe to live in. For a start, the country boasts a diverse and rich culture and quality of life, with something to offer everyone.

How many Americans have never left America? ›

There's no place like home! Shocking stats reveals 40% of Americans have never left the country - and 11% haven't even made it out of their home STATE. They say there's no place like home, but for some Americans, that couldn't be more true, because quite a huge number have never left the country.

What is the biggest diaspora in USA? ›

The Mexican Diaspora in the United States

Approximately 23.2 million Mexican immigrants and their children live in the United States, making Mexico by far the largest source of immigration to the United States.

What is the easiest European country to move to as an American? ›

  1. Portugal. Basic language skills and at least five years of residence in Portugal are required to become Portuguese. ...
  2. Ireland. ...
  3. Sweden. ...
  4. United Kingdom. ...
  5. Belgium. ...
  6. France. ...
  7. The Netherlands. ...
  8. Germany.

Which country is most welcoming to immigrants? ›

Canada. Located in North America and sharing the longest binational land border of the world with the USA, Canada is undoubtedly the most desirable country in the world to immigrate to. The government is known for its welcoming attitude toward immigrants.

Where in Europe can an American retire? ›

Which Countries Issue Retirement Visas in Europe?
Retirement VisaAlternative Option
SwitzerlandYes
GermanyNoResidence permit
BulgariaYes
United KingdomNoSettlement Visa
30 more rows

What are the most forgotten US states? ›

The four most-forgotten states behind Missouri are Connecticut, Minnesota, Massachusetts, and Nebraska. If you're one of the few who remembered Missouri, try guessing the only letter that's not in any U.S. state name. The fact that so many people forget Missouri isn't that surprising, though.

What percent of the US is unused? ›

Despite having a population of more than 310 million people, 47% of the USA remains unoccupied.”

Why don't Americans travel? ›

One of the biggest reasons Americans don't travel is that they feel like they don't have the time. Americans take an average of ten days off a year – one of the world's lowest amounts of time off. For example, this is four times lower than Austria. Even more surprising is that most ten days are National holidays vs.

Who is the most educated diaspora in America? ›

According to Rice University research, Nigerian Americans are the most educated group in the United States.

What is the difference between diaspora and expat? ›

While both terms imply removal from one's native country, Diaspora gives more the sense of being driven out, and expatriate lends itself more to a self-motivated migration.

What ethnicity has the largest diaspora? ›

The largest Asian diaspora, and in the world, is the Indian diaspora. The overseas Indian community, estimated at over 17.5 million, is spread across many regions in the world, on every continent.

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