Here are the states Americans are moving to — and the states they are ditching (2024)

Here are the states Americans are moving to — and the states they are ditching (1)

By Aimee Picchi

/ MoneyWatch

The pandemic sparked a restlessness in American life, with many families opting to move in search of more space or a lower cost of living. That trend continued in 2022, with hundreds of thousands of people uprooting their lives and moving to new states.

But some regions are benefitting from an influx of new residents — a trend that can help those areas grow their economies and expand their tax bases — while others are witnessing a net loss of residents. About 25 U.S. states saw more people move within their boundaries last year, while about 25 states lost residents or were relatively flat, according to an analysis of census data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR).

The states that are gaining residents share a few traits, said Nadia Evangelou, senior economist and director of real estate research at NAR. For one, many are states with job markets that grew faster than average during the pandemic. And secondly, they are also states where housing is more affordable and available than in parts of the country that lost residents.

The states that attracted the most new residents in 2022 are Florida, Texas, North Carolina and South Carolina, followed by other states in the South and West.

"Everybody knows about the low taxes and great weather in these areas, but something else that makes these areas popular is the robust job market recovery after the pandemic," Evangelou told CBS News. "Not only were their economies able to recover all the jobs that were lost, but there are 5% more jobs now than there were in 2020."

Moving on the decline

Despite the pandemic upheaval, the long-term trend of migration is slowing on a historical basis, according to the Brookings Institution. For instance, from 2021 to 2022, about 9% of Americans moved, ranging from local to long-range moves.

That's far lower than the roughly 20% of Americans who moved each year from the 1940s to 1960s — decades when more households were single-earner homes, making it easier to pick up and relocate versus double-earner households today.

Yet longer-distance migration has picked up in recent years, Brookings noted, which speaks to Americans finding new employment in different parts of the country.

Washington, D.C. also lost residents last year, the NAR analysis found. More than 3,600 residents moved out of the city in 2022.

There could be another reason why Southern and Western states drew more residents last year: Low taxes, according to the Tax Foundation. Some high-tax states, like California and New York, lost residents in 2022.

Florida was the biggest net gainer last year, with about 319,000 people migrating into the state, the NAR analysis found. California lost the most residents, with 343,000 leaving the state for other regions.

"This population shift paints a clear picture: People left high-tax, high-cost states for lower-tax, lower-cost alternatives," wrote policy analyst Janelle Fritts in a blogpost earlier this month.

Still, taxes may play just a small part in a family's decision to move, since states with higher taxes tend to have an overall higher cost of living. More affordable housing and plentiful jobs could be more of a draw, according to a new analysis of New York migration patterns from the Fiscal Policy Institute. Last year, almost 300,000 people left New York state.

People who move out of New York state typically save 15 times more from lower housing costs than from tax savings, the new analysis found.

"Of the top twenty largest county-to-county flows out of New York State, median housing costs were substantially lower in the destination county," the analysis noted. "On average, annual mortgage costs for median-priced homes are $18,300 lower in destination counties — a savings of 34% — than in New York origin counties."

The cities that attracted the most in-bound moves last year are located in Florida, Texas and the Carolinas, the NAR analysis found. Cities including Ocala and Tallahassee in Florida and Houston, Texas, were among the large cities where inbound moves exceeded outbound moves by more than six percentage points, NAR said.

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Here are the states Americans are moving to — and the states they are ditching (2024)

FAQs

Here are the states Americans are moving to — and the states they are ditching? ›

Where Americans are moving. In 2022, hundreds of thousands of people moved to Florida, Texas, North Carolina and other Southern and Western states. But some states, including California and New York, lost residents. Net migration by population change.

What states are Americans leaving and where are they going? ›

Americans are leaving the Northeast and heading to the South. Florida is the most popular destination for cross-country movers. Californians are headed to Arizona and Texas.

What states are the most people leaving? ›

Top states residents are leaving

The annual 2022 United Van Lines National Movers study is out! But it wasn't good news for New Jersey or New York. A similar report from United Van Lines showed New Jersey as the top outbound state, followed by Illinois, New York, Michigan, and Wyoming.

Where are most Americans moving to? ›

These are the top ten recent population gainers.
  • Texas. According to the USPS, Texas gained over 12,700 residents overall in 2021. ...
  • Florida. ...
  • North Carolina. ...
  • Tennessee. ...
  • Nevada. ...
  • Maine. ...
  • Delaware. ...
  • Idaho.

What states are people moving to 2023? ›

Based on migration data from the U.S. Census Bureau, Americans are moving to Austin, Texas; Raleigh, North Carolina; Orlando, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Phoenix, Arizona. The most moved-to cities are based on percentage increases in population since 2010.

What are the top five states people are leaving? ›

Why Should Businesses Pay Attention to Moving Trends
  1. New Jersey. New Jersey tops the list of states with the most outbound migration. ...
  2. Illinois. Illinois has been witnessing a significant population decline for years. ...
  3. New York. ...
  4. Connecticut. ...
  5. 5. California. ...
  6. Massachusetts.
Aug 19, 2022

What American cities are people leaving? ›

  • San Francisco, New York, and Los Angeles are the top cities Americans want to leave, according to Redfin.
  • Other cities in the top ten including Washington, D.C., Chicago, Boston, Seattle, and Denver.
  • Remote work means homebuyers are looking for more affordable cities.
Apr 1, 2023

What 3 states are people abandoning? ›

Here are the top five states people left behind in 2022.
  • New Jersey. In 2022, for the fifth consecutive year, New Jersey was the No. ...
  • Illinois. For the Illinoisans leaving the state, the choice came down to moving for a new job (31%), family (30%), retirement (24%) and a new lifestyle (22%). ...
  • New York. ...
  • Michigan. ...
  • Wyoming.
Apr 6, 2023

Why are people moving out of Florida? ›

The other reasons that people leave the state after moving here are varied: “A nearly 14,000-member Facebook group for people moving out of Florida has cited severe weather, low wages, crowded beaches, changing politics, and steep housing prices as reasons people left.”

Why are people leaving Colorado? ›

Of those leaving the state, 'family' was the top reason (35 percent), followed by 'job' (29 percent), and 'retirement' (21 percent). Meanwhile, of those moving to the state, 'job' was the top reason (32 percent), followed by 'family' (31 percent), and 'lifestyle' (23 percent).

What is the #1 city to move to in the US? ›

Here's how editors said the magazine determined its picks: Analyzing the 150 most populous metropolitan areas and evaluating several factors including job prospects, affordability, growth and quality of life. Topping the 2023-24 list: Green Bay, Wisconsin.

Why is everyone moving to Florida right now? ›

Top Reasons to Move to Florida

The Sunshine State is known for its warm weather and sunny days, which can be attractive to those looking to escape colder climates. Florida is a popular destination for retirees due to its warm climate, low taxes, and affordable cost of living.

What is the best state to move to America? ›

▲ Overall RankStateEconomy
1Wyoming1
2Vermont27
3South Dakota17
4New Hampshire10
40 more rows
Jan 12, 2023

What state is growing the fastest? ›

Florida is the fastest-growing state in America for the first time since 1957, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The population in the southeastern state, which is known for its warm weather and sandy beaches, now tops 22 million.

What is the fastest-growing city in the US? ›

The Villages, FL metro area was the fastest-growing U.S. metro area between 2021 and 2022, increasing by 7.5%.

Where are Floridians moving to? ›

The paper is reporting that Floridians and others are migrating to Alabama's Gulf Coast, prompted by high prices in the Sunshine State and its transient lifestyle. That's one of the reasons why Baldwin County grew faster than any other Alabama county from 2010 to 2020.

Why are people leaving California? ›

More and more people are leaving California's urban areas like Los Angeles and moving into less-expensive communities like the Inland Empire - or exiting the state altogether. "The main reason is people are looking for where their money goes a little further than here," Coelho said.

Why are people leaving the Midwest? ›

High taxes, more affordable housing and better job prospects are chief reasons more people are leaving the Midwest for other parts of the country including the Southeast and Southwest, a study revealed.

Why are people leaving Pennsylvania? ›

Why are Pennsylvanians fleeing? According to data from United Van Lines, the leading reason is to look for a new job. This is no surprise, as the state has yet to recover from payroll job losses during the pandemic, while others states have seen significant job growth.

What is the most moved to state in 2023? ›

One of the most popular states to move to in 2023 is Texas, and for good reason. This state boasts an impressive job market since it is home to many tech companies, startups, and artistic hubs.

Which US city had the most people leave? ›

Cities With the Highest Number of Move-Outs
Rank(Highest Number of Move-Outs)City
1Los Angeles, CA (1st in 2022)
2Northern California (San Francisco Area) (2nd in 2022)
3Chicago, IL (3rd in 2022)
4Long Island, NY (4th in 2022)
6 more rows
May 31, 2023

Which US cities are losing the most population? ›

New York City continued to exhibit the largest numeric decline, losing 123,104 people from 2021 to 2022.

What is the most empty US state? ›

Idaho takes the number one spot for the most boring state, with a population of 1.89 million over 83,570 square miles.

What is the least moved to state? ›

The least popular state to move to in 2022: New Jersey

New Jersey topped the list of least popular states. According to the report, the Garden State is losing the most residents compared to those moving in.

Why are people moving south? ›

Climate may also be a driving factor: Forbes reports on Postal Service data which suggests that many Americans "are leaving large cities and chilly states for less congested areas and warmer climes." And AP says other factors could include housing affordability, lower taxes, and the retirement of Baby Boomers.

What state is like California but cheaper? ›

What State Is Like California But Cheaper? Texas is one of those states similar to California but significantly cheaper. Along with a lower cost of living, Texas also offers the benefits of no personal income tax. Its climate is similar to that of California's – warm summers and cool winters with hardly any snow.

Are people moving out of California? ›

California continued to lose residents in 2022, but the state's population decline is slowing as immigration ramps up again following the COVID-19 pandemic. The state is currently home to about 38.9 million people, down more than 138,400 year-over-year, according to the California Department of Finance.

Is Disney going to leave Florida? ›

What to know. Disney announced Thursday that the company has pulled the plug in Florida on its $1 billion investment that was expected to bring a new office complex and relocate a California division that would have brought 2,000 jobs to the Orlando area.

Is Colorado losing people? ›

Denver, Boulder, Jefferson and Arapahoe counties lost nearly 34,000 residents combined in domestic out-migration in the past two years, according to counts from the U.S. Census Bureau. Over the same period, Weld, Douglas and Larimer counties saw net migration of 35,656 people.

Are people leaving Colorado 2023? ›

DENVER (KDVR) — Denver is losing people, and so is Colorado as a whole. Denver lost 4,200 people between January 2023 and March 2023, according to real estate brokerage Redfin, placing it among the top 10 cities people are leaving most.

Why is there so much homelessness in Colorado? ›

Lack of affordable housing

The number of residents that have moved to Colorado since 2011 totals nearly 650,000. This influx of residents has caused a shortage in affordable housing and contributed to the price of home ownership and renting increasing yearly.

What is the hardest city to move to? ›

Here's the rest of the top 10 worst places to live
  • Tehran, Iran.
  • Douala, Cameroon.
  • Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Port Moresby, PNG.
  • Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Algiers, Algeria.
  • Tripoli, Libya.
Aug 7, 2022

What city is easiest to move to? ›

The COVID-19 pandemic has also made millions of Americans less tethered to the locations of their company's offices. But not all cities are equally easy to move to, though Napa, California, is the American city that is easiest to relocate to.

What is the best place to live in the world? ›

  • Sweden. #1 in Quality of Life. #5 in Best Countries Overall. ...
  • Denmark. #2 in Quality of Life. #10 in Best Countries Overall. ...
  • Canada. #3 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Switzerland. #4 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Norway. #5 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Finland. #6 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Germany. #7 in Quality of Life. ...
  • Netherlands. #8 in Quality of Life.

Why are so many people moving to Tennessee? ›

Homes are relatively cheap

While Tennessee has not been exempt from rising housing costs across the country, it still remains one of the more affordable places to live compared to other parts of the country. In December 2022, the median sales price for new houses nationally was $442,100.

Where do most New Yorkers move to in Florida? ›

Among the 10 cities that are seeing the highest net inflow of house hunters, half are in the Sunshine State, according a report from real estate brokerage Redfin. New York was the top out-of-state origin for buyers in three of those Florida cities: Miami, Tampa and Orlando.

Is moving to Florida a good idea in 2023? ›

Florida is an excellent location if you're looking for work. According to Wallethub, Florida is the 14th best state to find a job. The unemployment rate in Florida was only 2.5% in December 2022. With the national unemployment rate at 3.4%, many people move to Florida to take advantage of opportunities in their fields.

What's the best state to live in financially? ›

Take a look at the 10 cheapest states to live in for 2022.
  1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. ...
  2. Kansas. ...
  3. Alabama. ...
  4. Oklahoma. ...
  5. Georgia. ...
  6. Tennessee. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Iowa.
Mar 31, 2023

What is the most successful state to live in? ›

First, here are the 10 most successful states:
  • New Hampshire.
  • Maryland.
  • Minnesota.
  • North Dakota.
  • Hawaii.
  • Wyoming.
  • Alaska.
  • Virginia.
Jul 18, 2016

What is the best state to save money in? ›

North Dakota takes the cake as the best state in the U.S. to save money in. With the third lowest debt-to-income ratio in the country for Q3 2022—and the second lowest percentage of income spent on housing costs and rent—North Dakotans are able to keep more money in their pockets.

What state has the strongest economy? ›

California is the state with the highest gross domestic product by state, with $3.558 trillion, as of the second quarter of 2022.

Why is Louisiana losing population? ›

Between 2021 and 2020, Louisiana's population decreased by 36,857 people. The current population sits at about 4.6 million. Experts have attributed the decline to the COVID-19 pandemic and devastating hurricanes that exacerbated the long-term downward trend, The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate reported.

What religion spread the fastest? ›

Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world.

Why is Texas growing so fast? ›

You said most of this growth is driven by migration. "In fact, in 2022, almost 50% of the growth was due to people moving from other states to Texas," she said. "About 25% was because of people from other countries to Texas; only 25% was due to the natural increase, which was births minus deaths."

What city in Florida is growing the fastest? ›

On the rise
  • St. Johns. 46.9%
  • Osceola. 46.3%
  • Walton. 45.7%
  • Sumter. 42.6%
  • Lake. 35.0%
  • Nassau. 31.4%
  • Pasco. 29.6%
  • Flagler. 28.7%
May 11, 2023

What is the fastest-growing city in the world? ›

The fastest-growing cities in the world, according to the UN, are Delhi, Shanghai, Dhaka, Kinshasa, Chongqing, Lahore, Bangalore, Lagos, Cairo and Beijing.

Where are most people moving to? ›

Florida (318,855), Texas (230,961), and the Carolinas – North Carolina (99,796) and South Carolina (84,030) – were the states with the most net domestic migration gains in 2022. Positive net domestic migration and positive net international migration significantly boosted population growth in these areas.

Why do so many seniors move to Florida? ›

Many folks choose to retire in Florida for tax reasons alone. There are no state taxes on social security, pension funds, IRAs, 401(k)s, or other retirement incomes, which makes the state specifically attractive to folks over the age of 65.

Are people moving or leaving Florida? ›

From July 2021-July 2022, nearly 444,500 people moved to Florida, which compared to the previous year was a gain of 185,000, the largest year-over-year impact of residents moving. Florida also ranked #1 in domestic migration, #2 in international migration, and #1 with the most people moving in per day at 1,218.

How many Americans are leaving us? ›

In 2018, the Federal Voting Assistance Program estimated a total number of 4.8 million American civilians lived abroad, 3.9 million civilians, plus 1.2 million service members and other government-affiliated Americans.

Why are people moving away from Florida? ›

The other reasons that people leave the state after moving here are varied: “A nearly 14,000-member Facebook group for people moving out of Florida has cited severe weather, low wages, crowded beaches, changing politics, and steep housing prices as reasons people left.”

Why are so many people leaving California? ›

Increasingly high costs of living, housing, and transportation coupled with an increase in crime, pollution, and congestion has caused many people to relocate to more affordable cities and states. Businesses have also been on the move out of California.

How many Americans live in China? ›

An estimate published in 2018 counted 600,000 people of other nations living in China, with 12% of those from the US; that means approximately 72,000 Americans living in China.

What percentage of Americans don't leave the US? ›

We've all heard the phrase "there's no place like home," but to some Americans, this is far more than just a saying: A new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of Little Passports reveals that 14 percent of United States residents have never traveled outside of the country and 16 percent have never left their home ...

What states are losing population? ›

Change in population, 2020 to 2022

Idaho, Montana and Florida saw the most population growth, while New York, Illinois and Louisiana saw the most decline.

Is Minnesota gaining or losing population? ›

That record stood for only one year: Census Bureau numbers show that, in 2021-'22, 19,400 Minnesotans fled for elsewhere in the United States. This outflow of residents is not new; Minnesota has lost residents in all but two years since 2001. But the pace of exit is quickening.

What cities are shrinking in the Midwest? ›

Four of the five cities that have lost the most people since the last census are in the Midwest. Detroit has lost the most people, about 43,000, since 2010, followed by Baltimore, St. Louis, Cleveland and Toledo, Ohio.

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