What is Term Loan? definition, advantages and disadvantages - Business Jargons (2024)

Definition: The Term Loan is the primary source of long-term debt raised by the companies to finance the acquisition of fixed assets and working capital margin. It is also called as a term finance which means the money raised through the term loans is generally repayable in regular payments i.e. fixed number of installments over a period of time.

Advantages of Term Loan

  • Interest on debt is tax-deductible, whereas the equity or preference dividends are paid out of profit after tax.
  • There is no dilution of control of the management, since, in the debt financing, the lenders have no right to vote.
  • The lenders are not entitled to the profits of the firm as they are only paid the principal and the interest amount.
  • An issue cost of debt is less expensive as compared to the preference and equity capital.
  • The maturity of the debt instrument can be altered with respect to the funds requirements in the firm.
  • Generally, it is easier for the management of the firm to communicate the proprietary details to the private lenders than to a public capital market.

Disadvantages of Term Loan

  • The firm is legally obliged to pay the fixed interest and principal amount to the lenders, the failure of which could lead to its bankruptcy.
  • The debt financing, especially the term loans, raises the financial leverage of the firm, which in turn raises the cost of equity to the firm.
  • If the inflation rate touches the extremely low levels, then the real cost of debt will be more than expected.

Now the question may arise, that how the term loan is different from the bank’s short-term loan? Well, the bank’s short-term loans are employed to finance the short-term working capital requirements, and it recovers its full cost in less than a year. The banks or financial institutions give rupee loans as well as a foreign currency term loan.

The rupee term loan is generally given directly to the organizations for setting up new projects or buying new capital assets. Whereas, the currency loan is given to meet the expenses incurred in importing the machinery or equipment or paying the fees against the foreign technical know-how. The term loan is typically a secured borrowing, as the assets against which the loan is raised is called the prime security while the other assets may serve as a collateral security.

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What is Term Loan? definition, advantages and disadvantages - Business Jargons (2024)

FAQs

What is term loan advantages and disadvantages? ›

Pros: Fixed repayment schedule: With a term loan, you'll know exactly how much you need to pay each month, which can make it easier to budget and plan for the future. Fixed interest rate: The interest rate on a term loan is fixed, which means that it won't change over the course of the loan.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of business loan? ›

In conclusion, taking out a business loan can provide access to funds, help build business credit, and provide tax benefits. However, it also comes with the potential for high interest rates, risk of default, and additional debt.

What is business term loan definition? ›

A business term loan is a lump sum of money you borrow from a lender, then pay back at fixed intervals — with interest — over a set period of time. Depending on your lender, you'll pay off the loan on a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly basis. Repayment periods can last from a few months up to 10 years or more.

What is a term loan quizlet? ›

Term loan or a Straight loan. is a loan made for a specified period of time and requires only interest payments until the end of the time period with no repayment of principal during the life of the loan. 1 / 87. 1 / 87.

What are the advantages of a term loan? ›

Understanding Term Loans

Term loans are beneficial by virtue of their duration for repayment of loan with interest. Short-term loans wind up the principal from the borrower in under a year, but term loans provide them the time to arrange funds and pay in measured installments.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of term loans to the issuing company? ›

The advantage of term loans is that they can be used for a variety of purposes, including financing business operations, expansion, or other expenditures. The disadvantages of term loans are that they typically have higher interest rates than other types of debt financing, and they may require collateral.

What are 3 disadvantages of a loan? ›

Disadvantages of Bank Loans
  • 1 High Interest Rates. 1.1 Variable Interest Rates. ...
  • 2 Collateral Requirements. 2.1 Types of Collateral. ...
  • 3 Lengthy Application Process. 3.1 Documentation Requirements. ...
  • 4 Strict Repayment Terms. ...
  • 5 Impact on Credit Score. ...
  • 6 Alternatives to Bank Loans. ...
  • 7 Disadvantages of Bank Loans — FAQ.

What is a primary disadvantage of a business loan? ›

On the positive side, a small business loan enables business growth without compromising ownership. However, the primary disadvantage is the associated risk. Failure to meet the agreed-upon monthly payments could result in the loss of business or personal collateral pledged for the loan.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of securing a loan? ›

What are the main advantages and disadvantages or secured and unsecured loans?
Type of LoanAdvantagesDisadvantages
Secured LoansLower interest ratesAdditional upfront fees
Longer repayment termsLonger application process
Access higher loan amountsAsset valuation required
Easier qualifying criteriaRisk of losing assets
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What is the meaning of term loan? ›

Meaning & Definition. A term loan is a loan that is given for a fixed duration of time and must be repaid in regular instalments, also known as EMI (Equated Monthly Instalments). These loans are usually extended for a longer duration of time, which can be as long as 20 years.

What is the definition of term in loan? ›

“Loan term” is defined most narrowly as the duration of a loan, or the total amount of time it will take a borrower to pay off the loan when making their regularly scheduled payments.

What is the difference between a term loan and a business loan? ›

One of the major differences between Flexi Business Loans and term loans is the rate of interest. In the case of a Flexi Business Loan, interest is on the amount utilised and not on the entire loan limit. However, interest for term loans is on the entire principal amount irrespective of the amount utilised.

What is term loan and examples? ›

A term loan is usually meant for equipment, real estate, or working capital paid off between one and 25 years. A small business often uses the cash from a term loan to purchase fixed assets, such as equipment or a new building for its production process.

Why is it called term loan? ›

A term loan is a one-time lump sum of cash that's repaid with interest over a set period of time, or term. Hence the name: term loan.

Who provides term loans? ›

Banks, credit unions and online lenders all offer small-business term loans. How much do you need?

What is meant by term loan? ›

A term loan is a monetary loan that is usually repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years in some cases. A term loan usually involves an unfixed (a.k.a. floating) interest rate that will add additional balance to be repaid.

Can you pay off a term loan early? ›

Paying off your loan early can save you hundreds — if not thousands — of dollars worth of interest over the life of the loan. Some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty of up to 2% of the loan's outstanding balance if you decide to pay off your loan ahead of schedule.

What is the difference between a loan and a term loan? ›

Repayment: Being a short-term funding options, a working capital loan has a very flexible repayment period/tenure. Meanwhile, term loans come with relatively longer repayment tenures. Amount: Term loans involve bigger amounts, hence the extended repayment period.

Which is better long-term loan or short term loan? ›

Since lenders charge interest payments monthly, a longer loan term inherently means more interest payments. Taking on a personal loan with a shorter term will help you save on interest charges (at the trade-off of having larger monthly payments, of course).

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