What is harder: accounting or finance? - Acquisition International (2024)

What is harder: accounting or finance? - Acquisition International (1)
The career paths that you can join on the basis of a finance degree or an accounting degree can both be rewarding and lucrative with a great deal of job security, so if you are torn between which one you should be studying, the determination could come down to which one is harder to master. Both accounting and finance are challenging subjects that require a great deal of dedication and skill, but you might find one easier than the other.

What is the difference between accounting and finance?

There is quite a lot of overlap between accounting and finance and they are both important roles in the business world, but there are some major differences between the two. And this is reflected in the different subjects that you will study during a finance degree compared to an accounting degree.

Put simply, accounting focuses on tracking the past whereas finance focuses on predicting the future.

If we look at Auditox Accountancy for example, an accountant will be concerned with the day-to-day flow of money, how it was spent and where, and in ensuring that all financial records are correct and up to date. In contrast, someone in finance will be concerned with financial planning, money that will be spent in the future, how it will be spent and on what, and on predicting what the outcome of that spending will be.

Another difference between the two is that accounting is very detail-oriented and precise whereas finance looks more at the broad brushstrokes of the big picture. So one of the determinants of whether you will find accounting or finance easier comes down to your personality. Are you naturally a person who focuses on the minutia or are you more drawn to thinking about the big picture?

Professional accounting is the language of business. All businesses, including finance, are built on the foundation of the accounting that goes on beneath the surface. Some people, therefore, consider accounting to be a “more important” and fulfilling career path because, without accounting, businesses can’t function. This does, however, ignore the importance of finance. Accounting doesn’t make money. It is only concerned with documenting financial transactions that have occurred in the past. Finance, on the other hand, uses financial data to help businesses grow and develop, and to make money. So without finance, businesses can’t get any bigger or more successful.

Is finance or accounting harder?

Taking into account those personality differences, there are also differences in the content of finance and accounting that can determine that one is harder than the other. Generally speaking, people consider accounting majors to be more difficult to study and pass than finance majors. And there are a few different reasons for this.

The content of accounting majors is, on average, much more technical than for finance majors, and this can make it more difficult. It is focused on strict arithmetic rules, the law, and precise accounting processes. In contrast, finance degrees are much more focused on theoretical concepts with a wider focus that encompasses economics, business, banking, some accounting, and more. Because, at an undergraduate level, these theoretical models out of necessity are each only covered briefly, this can make it easier to study and to pass. If you take graduate finance courses at a higher level, then the content becomes much more technical and more difficult.

What can I expect to study in a finance or accounting major?

Every university will offer a slightly different course content for both finance and accounting but you can expect to cover many of the same principles.

Accounting degree

Corporate accounting
Auditing
Financial accounting
Forensic accounting
Budget analysis
International accounting
Tax accounting
Quantitative analysis
Accounting information systems
Management accounting
Professional standards and ethics
Financial reporting
Macro and microeconomics
Risk management

Finance degree

Financial planning
Preparing financial statements
Corporate finance
International finance
Financial accounting
Analysing financial trends
Financial mathematics
Financial management
Financial reporting
Financial markets
Risk management
International finance
Financial economics
Behavioural finance

As you can see, there is a fair amount of overlap between the two subjects. For instance, you may learn about financial accounting and preparing financial statements whether you study accounting or finance, but learning about something like corporate finance is generally confined to a finance degree only.

Where can finance and accounting take me?

There is a wide range of career paths for both accounting and finance, and it can be helpful in many instances to have training in both once you reach the world of work. This is especially the case if you want to move high up the ranks of business. Many of the top CEOs, for example, would have had the training to become a certified public accountant. Understanding and utilizing accounting statistics, assessing monetary resources, preparing detailed financial statements, and other core skills can be extremely useful in the world of high finance and financial management.

Generally speaking, however, there are also specific career paths that would suit one or the other. Accounting firms, for example, would usually only hire those with specific accounting qualifications, such as chartered certified accountants. Whereas a financial advisor or financial analysts would generally have a background in finance, and potentially a specialized postgraduate degree in applied finance.

Accounting professions include:

Chief financial officer
Financial controller
Management accountant
Tax accountant
Forensic accountant
Auditor
Chartered accountant
Bookkeeper
Accounts manager

Finance professions include:

Investment banker
Compliance analyst
Financial advisor
Financial analyst
Finance manager
Hedge fund trader
Credit risk manager
Tax director
Equity analyst

In summary

If you are trying to decide whether to study accounting or finance, the question of which one is more difficult can be one of the deciding factors. At the undergraduate level, many people consider accounting to be a more difficult degree. Once you move further up from that level, however, there isn’t a huge amount of difference between the two. They are both difficult but in different ways.

What is harder: accounting or finance? - Acquisition International (2024)

FAQs

What is harder: accounting or finance? - Acquisition International? ›

Generally speaking, people consider accounting majors to be more difficult to study and pass than finance majors. And there are a few different reasons for this. The content of accounting majors is, on average, much more technical than for finance majors, and this can make it more difficult.

Is accounting a harder major than finance? ›

While both finance and accounting can be difficult majors, accounting is considered more difficult because it requires more discipline and a lot of math. Accounting is more complex because it relies on precise sets of arithmetic principles.

Is it better to get an accounting or finance degree? ›

The field of finance offers more career choices but also less predictability. In some cases, careers in finance might offer higher pay. Careers in accounting can offer more predictable and stable work but less pay in many cases.

Which is the toughest accounting course in the world? ›

Chartered Accountant (CA) is the toughest course. Students study this course and complete this course with good marks. A Chartered Accountant (CA) has many job opportunities in the present as well as in the future.

Who gets paid more finance or accounting? ›

Both degrees also offer opportunities for post-graduate certifications, with finance offering more specialized licenses related to a subfield. When it comes to starting salaries, finance majors tend to out-earn accounting majors.

Why is accounting the hardest major? ›

Accounting is hard because you must understand general, specific, and industry topics in-depth. Accounting requires you to have a nuanced understanding of both general and specific topics associated with the field. This includes financial accounting, auditing, tax, business law, and technology.

Is accounting major stressful? ›

It can be a stressful job

As an accountant is responsible for a person's or company's finances, it can be stressful to handle all this sensitive and confidential information. Also, identifying minor discrepancies that can affect coworkers' jobs, can generate stress and anxiety.

Why choose accounting over finance? ›

While accounting produces a snapshot of a company's financial health at a specific point in time, finance is more concerned with forecasting and planning for the future. Finance also deals heavily with capital management and allocation.

Should I double major in finance and accounting? ›

Accounting and finance

Many recommend that you choose one or the other, not both, but accounting skills and knowledge are embedded in finance (especially corporate finance). The opposite is also true, so this double major combination can be valuable regardless of the area in which you ultimately build your career.

Does finance or accounting require more math? ›

Firstly, it depends on what sort of person you are. If you're more mathematical than descriptive, then you would find finance easier because of the math content. Accounting is more of an art that science, and involves little math. Secondly, accounting is more abstract and uses double entry bookkeeping.

Which is the toughest degree in world? ›

What are the hardest degrees in the world? Ranked by Experts
  • Chartered Accountancy.
  • Astrophysics.
  • Quantum Mechanics.
  • Law.
  • Aerospace/ Aeronautical Studies, Engineering.
  • Biomedical Studies, Neurosciences, Biochemistry.
  • Nursing.
  • Dentistry, Medicine.
Dec 16, 2022

What is the easiest accounting degree? ›

The Easiest Bachelor's Degrees for Accountants

A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) or Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) degree with a concentration in accounting is among the easier options, because the curriculum tends emphasize the study of a breadth of general business topics.

What is the hardest accounting job? ›

The positions that some financial recruiters have identified as the hardest and most competitive jobs to fill include controllers (including hedge fund controllers), tax managers, fund and senior-level accountants, and valuation analysts.

What accounting degree makes the most money? ›

Top 10 Highest Paying Accounting Careers
  • 1) Financial Controller.
  • 2) CMA (Certified Management Accountant)
  • 3) Chartered Accountant.
  • 4) Bank Branch Manager.
  • 5) CGA (Certified General Accountant)
  • 6) Senior Accountant.
  • 7) Financial Analyst.
  • 8) Credit Supervisor.
Oct 31, 2022

What is the best finance degree? ›

Accounting is the best major for finance because this subject is mandatory for all financial management and banking roles. An accounting major is a staple for finance jobs that require employees to handle many numbers or conduct analyses. Employers also make it a requisite for specialized roles in the capital market.

Is accounting math heavy? ›

Accounting isn't hard-core math. It's basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Possibly some light, entry-level algebra, but that's it. You don't have to understand calculus.

Is accounting stressful or boring? ›

You're probably a little tired of hearing people say that accounting is boring. But we think it's time to end this stigma once and for all. In reality, accounting is an interesting and exciting career. It's a constantly evolving field with many opportunities for creativity and innovation.

Is accounting a good job for people with anxiety? ›

Accountant Working with numbers can be a nightmare for some people, especially extroverts, but for people with social anxiety, there is often a rewarding aspect to dealing with the complex rules of math.

How hard is bachelor of accounting? ›

Getting your degree in accounting really isn't any more difficult than any other potential field of study. Just like any other program, you'll run into some elements of accounting that are complex, but you may also find some of it to be relatively intuitive, or even easy.

What percentage of accountants are happy? ›

Accountants came in 13th out of the top 15 professions where employees felt well compensated for their work—as 52 percent of them were satisfied.

What should I choose between accounting and finance? ›

An accounting degree student will utilize professional principals and processes to manage numbers rather than influence them. On the other hand, a finance degree student will be more interested in financial strategy and control, and how they can wisely invest based on financial trends.

Why accounting is one of the best majors? ›

Whether you have aspirations to work at top leadership levels in an organization or start your own business, an accounting degree provides a general business core and deep expertise in financial regulations, responsibility and reporting.

Can you go from accounting to finance? ›

You'll need to be able to make adjustments and make decisions quickly, so being comfortable with change is a must. These are only a few things you can expect when transitioning from accounting to finance. While it can be a significant change, it's also an exciting opportunity to learn new skills and grow your career.

What majors pair well with accounting? ›

Computer Information Systems (CIS) and Accounting

These two majors will complement one another because every business has a digital framework on which it depends. Accounting and CIS are two fields of study that crisscross one another's trajectories often.

Is finance a easy major? ›

Finance is a somewhat difficult major. It is much harder than certain liberal arts majors, such as history and philosophy; however, it is not as hard as the "STEM" majors: science, technology, engineering, and math.

Do double majors get paid more? ›

According to a 2021 paper in the Columbia Economic Review, pursuing a double major almost always predicts greater earnings than pursuing either major alone. A combination of business and STEM (science, technology, engineering and math), two business majors or two STEM majors will be the most lucrative.

Is finance hard if you are bad at math? ›

Believe it or not, mastery of advanced math skills is not necessary to have a career in finance. With today's technology, all math-related tasks can be done by computers and calculators. That said, there are some basic math skills that would certainly make you a better candidate in the finance industry.

How do I know if accounting is for me? ›

If you enjoy math, data analysis, logical thinking and communicating information to other people, you may enjoy being an accountant. You can also consider shadowing a practicing accountant to learn more about the details of the career and whether you would enjoy it.

Is accounting harder than business administration? ›

Both accounting and business administration require a similar skill set. However, while a business administration requires someone with strong leadership skills, in accounting, you can very well get by without them.

What is the rarest degree? ›

Weirdest degrees to study at university
  • Viticulture and Oenology. ...
  • Horology. ...
  • Air Transport with Helicopter Training. ...
  • Ethical Hacking. ...
  • Brewing and Distilling. ...
  • Ethnobotany. ...
  • Animal Behaviour and Psychology. ...
  • Baking Science and Technology.
Feb 16, 2023

What are the 10 most difficult degrees in the world? ›

What are the hardest degrees in the world?
  • Aerospace Engineering. ...
  • Biomedical Engineering. ...
  • Law. ...
  • Chartered Accountancy. ...
  • Architecture. ...
  • Medicine. ...
  • Nursing. ...
  • Dentistry.
Mar 29, 2023

Is IB the hardest program in the world? ›

IB is one of the most demanding courses that one can attend in high school. We have dedicated another article to answering if the intensity and extra workload are worth it!

What is the hardest accounting class in college? ›

Tax Accounting: Usually some of the most difficult classes for an accounting major as they delve into the minutia of tax codes, though this knowledge is a major source of income for accounting graduates.

What is the lowest degree in accounting? ›

Bachelor's programs will typically be more selective than associate's programs, but in order to become an accountant, a bachelor's in accounting is usually the minimum requirement, whereas bookkeepers and accounting clerks typically start with an associate degree in accounting.

Is an accounting degree worth it without CPA? ›

“For those more advanced roles, a degree in accounting or finance is often preferred.” But a proven track record can outweigh even the CPA credential. “I've seen senior accountants without CPAs who have 10 years of experience move into accounting manager and controller level roles,” says Campman.

What are the most difficult accounting exams? ›

The CPA exam is a four-part, in-depth assessment of proficiency in all requirements for public accountancy. It is considered one of the most challenging professional exams on the planet. When the national pass rate is roughly 50%, you know it can't be an easy exam. Hundreds of hours of study time will be necessary.

What are the hardest accountancy qualifications? ›

Which qualification is harder, CIMA or ACCA? The CIMA qualification is more demanding, as it does not let you move forward until you pass one set of exams, compared with ACCA which allows you to study towards multiple sets of exams simultaneously.

Is accounting a strong major? ›

Is accounting a good major? Yes, accounting is a good major with above average pay and 7% job growth (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Majoring in Accounting comes with a number of benefits. And with excellent pay projections ranging from $66k to $134k (Bureau of Labor Statistics), there's plenty of room for advancement.

Can accountants make 7 figures? ›

Experienced CPAs can earn in the mid- to high six figures, especially if they end up in a management or leadership position.

Can you make 100k in accounting? ›

Yes, you can make $100,000 per year as an accountant.

While possible, it is unlikely to earn over $100k as an accountant because even higher-paid positions do not typically earn more than $69,000 per year. The average annual salary for an accountant is $52,965.

Do accountants have to be good at math? ›

Strong math and analytical skills are a must for accountants — you've got those already. Accountants spend much of their time solving problems where they combine quantitative analysis with business strategy, legal perspectives and economic considerations.

What are the 3 fields of finance? ›

The finance field includes three main subcategories: personal finance, corporate finance, and public (government) finance.

What is highest paying job in USA? ›

Highest-Paying Occupations
OCCUPATION2022 MEDIAN PAYPERCENTAGE INCREASE OVER NATIONAL MEDIAN
Neurologists$224,260384.30%
Physicians, All Other$223,410382.40%
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric$219,810374.60%
General Internal Medicine Physicians$214,460363.10%
17 more rows

What degree is closest to finance? ›

Business administration majors learn the mechanics of business through classes in fundamentals such as finance, accounting and marketing and delve into more specialized topics.

Are finance majors in high demand? ›

The demand for finance majors remains strong, although the job outlook for many finance roles is not quite as favorable as of 2021 as it was a few years ago. Some of the fastest-growing finance occupations are seeing job increases of up to 21%.

How successful are finance majors? ›

Yes, a finance major is a good major for many undergraduate students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 5% job growth in business and financial occupations over the next 10 years. Financial advisor, budget analyst, and investor relations associate are some common careers in the field.

Is accounting major a lot of math? ›

Accounting isn't hard-core math. It's basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Possibly some light, entry-level algebra, but that's it. You don't have to understand calculus.

Is finance considered a hard major? ›

Is Finance a Hard Major? Finance is a somewhat difficult major. It is much harder than certain liberal arts majors, such as history and philosophy; however, it is not as hard as the "STEM" majors: science, technology, engineering, and math.

What requires more math accounting or finance? ›

And there are a few different reasons for this. The content of accounting majors is, on average, much more technical than for finance majors, and this can make it more difficult. It is focused on strict arithmetic rules, the law, and precise accounting processes.

What percent of accounting majors get jobs? ›

Employment for accounting graduates is remarkably monolithic. Among 21- to 60-year-old accounting graduates, 75.9 percent were employed as an accountant (or auditor) and 11 percent were employed in other non-administrative business management occupation.

Is accounting hard if you're good at math? ›

You don't need to be a maths genius to be an Accountant. Of course, just like most jobs, you'll be expected to have a basic understanding of maths. And it certainly helps if you have an interest in numbers. But you don't have to be able to solve complex maths problems in your head to be a good Accountant.

What is a good GPA for accounting major? ›

As a rule, accounting majors must maintain a grade of “C” or better in specific accounting courses and a minimum GPA of 2.0 in all other accounting courses in order to earn a degree in the major. To be eligible to graduate, you must achieve a cumulative GPA of 2.0 or higher.

How do you know if you'll like accounting? ›

If you enjoy math, data analysis, logical thinking and communicating information to other people, you may enjoy being an accountant. You can also consider shadowing a practicing accountant to learn more about the details of the career and whether you would enjoy it.

Does GPA matter for accounting majors? ›

With most accounting and finance jobs, employers do look for a better GPA because analytical skills and number crunching should land you a better grade if you really have a grip on them. But then comes another factor. Private colleges, as a matter of fact, hand out better grades than public colleges.

Is finance hard if you're bad at math? ›

Believe it or not, mastery of advanced math skills is not necessary to have a career in finance. With today's technology, all math-related tasks can be done by computers and calculators. That said, there are some basic math skills that would certainly make you a better candidate in the finance industry.

What is the hardest job in finance? ›

Most stressful job in finance : Investment Banker (M&A or capital markets professional) Jobs in the investment banking division (IBD) were the runaway choice for the most stressful job on Wall Street and in all of financial services, finishing in the top three of every ballot.

What business major makes the most money? ›

Business schools offer general business administration degrees and concentrations in areas like leadership, entrepreneurship, and accounting. The highest-paying business majors include marketing, finance, and international business.

What is the lowest accountant position? ›

TOP ENTRY LEVEL JOBS IN ACCOUNTING
  • BOOKKEEPER. Bookkeepers track and record purchases, sales, and other financial transactions for individual clients or organizations. ...
  • ACCOUNTS PAYABLE SPECIALIST. ...
  • ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CLERK. ...
  • AUDITING CLERK. ...
  • PAYROLL ADMINISTRATOR. ...
  • ASSISTANT CONTROLLER.

What is the least stressful job in accounting? ›

Low-Stress Jobs in Finance
  • Financial Consultant.
  • Financial Analyst.
  • Accounting.
  • Portfolio Manager.
  • Personal Financial Advisor.
  • Internal Auditor.
  • Financial Planning & Analysis Manager.
  • Insurance Advisor (Risk Manager)
Dec 10, 2022

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