What is dual citizenship? (2024)

Every country decides whom it considers to be a citizen. If more than one country recognizes you as a citizen, you have dual citizenship.

You don’t apply for dual citizenship, and there is no related certificate. Canadians are allowed to take foreign citizenship while keeping their Canadian citizenship.

Ask the embassy of your country of citizenship about its rules before applying for Canadian citizenship.

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What is dual citizenship? (2024)

FAQs

What is considered dual citizenship? ›

Having dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, means being a citizen of the United States and another country at the same time.

What dual citizenship does U.S. allow? ›

The US allows dual citizenship for its citizens. This means that you can hold your US passport and be a citizen in another country at the same time. In such a scenario, you will be a citizen of two countries and share the same rights and responsibilities with other citizens in each country.

How do I prove dual citizenship? ›

As far as the U.S. is concerned, there is no “dual citizenship” status. To become a dual citizen of the U.S. or another country, all you need to do is obtain a second citizenship. There is no specific application or form in the U.S. for dual citizens, you simply need to file for naturalization.

Are you a dual citizen if you have two passports? ›

As mentioned, federal law does not restrict Americans from becoming a national of two countries simultaneously and therefore holding passports from two different countries, a concept known as dual nationality.

Can you be a U.S. citizen and have dual citizenship? ›

Having dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, means being a citizen of the United States and another country at the same time.

Does dual citizenship mean more than 2? ›

Dual citizenship implies being a citizen of two states that are in a special agreement with each other. The countries recognise the rights and obligations of dual citizens in the other state. This means that a person with dual citizenship will pay taxes only in one of these states — the one they reside in.

Do you have to declare dual citizenship in the US? ›

U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one nationality or another. A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign state without any risk to his or her U.S. citizenship.

Where is dual citizenship not allowed? ›

List of countries that do not allow dual citizenship
AfghanistanIranMaldives
AndorraJapanMarshall Islands
AustriaKazakhstanMauritania
AzerbaijanKiribatiMicronesia
BahrainNorth KoreaMonaco
10 more rows

Which countries does the US not allow dual citizenship? ›

Yes, some countries don't allow dual citizenship with America. Among them are China, United Arab Emirates, India, Austria, Japan, and some others. If you want to obtain citizenship of these countries, you need to renounce your American passport.

How long can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country? ›

While the normal limit is a year, you can stay longer and still preserve your US citizen if you are a military service member, Government employee, or meet any other criteria discussed above i.e., work for a US multinational or you proactively preserve residence. Please correct the marked field(s) below.

How much is a dual citizenship? ›

You will need to pay a total of $725 for these two services – $640 for the N-400 form and $85 for the biometric services fee. The whole payment can be made at once through different means, which include money order, cashier's check, or personal check.

What is my nationality if I was born in USA? ›

General Requirements for Acquisition of Citizenship at Birth. A person born in the United States who is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States is a U.S. citizen at birth, to include a child born to a member of an Indian, Eskimo, Aleutian, or other aboriginal tribe.

Can you collect Social Security with dual citizenship? ›

The United States generally considers a person with dual U.S. and foreign citizenship a U.S. citizen for Social Security purposes. This does not apply if you are a U.S. citizen and a citizen of a country the United States has an international social security agreement with. This excludes Canada and Italy.

What is the strongest passport in the world? ›

Japan (193 countries) If you're looking for a country with great travel options, then you can't go wrong with Japan. The Japanese passport is ranked as the most powerful in the world, allow visa-free access to 193 countries.

Does dual citizenship expire? ›

Therefore, if there are any modifications in the laws, the citizens get enough time to take the required action to remain the citizens of the country. Hence, dual citizenship never expires.

What are disadvantages of dual citizenship? ›

Disadvantages of Dual Citizenship
  • Taxation. It is essential to take your time and plan well before making a move overseas. ...
  • National Service. ...
  • Multiple Passports. ...
  • Citizen Protection. ...
  • Security. ...
  • Complicated processes. ...
  • Limited Assistance from Your Native Country. ...
  • Career Issues.
Nov 19, 2022

Can you lose your American citizenship if you live in another country? ›

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you: Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.

Do you have to pay taxes in both countries with dual citizenship? ›

Being a dual citizen means that a person is considered a citizen/national of two countries at the same time, and is subject to both country's tax laws.

What is the difference between dual citizenship and second citizenship? ›

The main difference between dual and second citizenship is the presence or absence of a special agreement between countries. It also defines the rights and obligations of the holder of two passports.

What is the maximum number of citizenships you can have? ›

Is it possible to obtain multiple citizenships? The answer is yes! You may have three or even six nationalities. But legislation in some countries does not allow dual citizenship: you may lose the citizenship of your home country.

How many passports can a U.S. citizen have? ›

The answer is you can have as many as you want, depending on your original citizenship. While some countries allow dual citizenship or many citizenships at the same time, others do not and require you to renounce your previous citizenship.

Why dual citizenship is not good? ›

Why is dual citizenship bad? The major drawbacks of dual nationality are the potential of double taxation and getting bound by the laws of the two countries. Furthermore, becoming a dual US citizen can be a long and expensive process, especially if you don't have an immigration lawyer to guide you.

What are the pros and cons of dual citizenship? ›

The Bottom Line

Dual citizens can travel freely in both countries, as well as work, do business, own land, and do other activities that may be restricted to foreigners; however, there are also disadvantages, as dual citizens may face extra taxes or even military service.

What is the 4 year 1 day rule for U.S. citizenship? ›

An applicant applying for naturalization under INA 316, which requires 5 years of continuous residence, must then wait at least 4 years and 1 day after returning to the United States (whenever 364 days or less of the absence remains within the statutory period), to have the requisite continuous residence to apply for ...

Does a U.S. citizen living abroad have to pay taxes? ›

Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.

Can you leave the US permanently? ›

If you're planning to move out of the US permanently, or even give up your US citizenship, then you need a second passport. You can move to certain countries for 5 years and then apply for citizenship, or you can buy a passport and have it in hand in 90 days to 8 months.

Can a US citizen enter the US without a passport? ›

The American Citizen Services Section wants to remind all U.S. citizens not to travel outside the United States without a valid U.S. passport. While dual citizens may be able to travel abroad with alternative documentation, all U.S. citizens are required to present a U.S. passport to re-enter the United States.

Is a child of a U.S. citizen automatically a U.S. citizen? ›

The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows foreign-born, biological, and adopted children of U.S. citizens to acquire U.S. citizenship if they satisfy certain requirements before age 18. The Act applies to children who did not acquire U.S. citizenship at birth.

What is my nationality if I am white? ›

White – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.

Are you automatically a U.S. citizen if one parent is a U.S. citizen? ›

If you were born abroad and one (or both) of your parents is or was a U.S. citizen, you are automatically a citizen, too. If your parents were not married when you were born, the rules may be different. The rules for acquiring citizenship have changed over time.

Can I get dual citizenship if my mom has it? ›

One of the easiest ways to acquire dual citizenship is by descent. Many countries let you claim citizenship if your parents, grandparents or — in some cases — great grandparents were born in said country. There are other avenues to dual citizenship too, with some of the most popular being investment and naturalization.

What is the easiest dual citizenship? ›

Different countries have different rules, but the easiest countries to get dual citizenship are states like Turkey, Vanuatu, Grenada, and Dominica.

How long can a US citizen stay out of the country? ›

While the normal limit is a year, you can stay longer and still preserve your US citizen if you are a military service member, Government employee, or meet any other criteria discussed above i.e., work for a US multinational or you proactively preserve residence. Please correct the marked field(s) below.

What benefits do you lose with dual citizenship? ›

Dual citizens can travel freely in both countries, as well as work, do business, own land, and do other activities that may be restricted to foreigners; however, there are also disadvantages, as dual citizens may face extra taxes or even military service.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

Does someone with dual citizenship still have to pay income tax on both? ›

The most common question dual citizens ask is whether they have to pay taxes to both countries if they don't live in the U.S. The answer is, it's possible. As it turns out, as long as you are a citizen or resident alien of the United States, you must file U.S. taxes if you meet the filing thresholds.

Is the US doing away with dual citizenship? ›

U.S. immigration law does not prohibit dual nationality. The U.S. Supreme Court also ruled that people can “have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries.” However, your country of origin may or may not allow dual citizenship.

How long does dual citizenship last? ›

Therefore, if there are any modifications in the laws, the citizens get enough time to take the required action to remain the citizens of the country. Hence, dual citizenship never expires.

Do kids inherit dual citizenship? ›

In general, the basic principle for most of our readers is that your child will receive the citizenship that both you and your partner hold. There will be different procedures based on whether or not your child has been born by the time you get citizenship in a country.

How much is dual citizenship? ›

You will need to pay a total of $725 for these two services – $640 for the N-400 form and $85 for the biometric services fee. The whole payment can be made at once through different means, which include money order, cashier's check, or personal check.

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