What Is Dividend Yield? Why Is It Important? (2024)

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Dividend investing is a great way to ensure a steady stream of income from your investment portfolio. Dividend-bearing assets pay you on a regular basis no matter if your investments are gaining ground or in the red.

Understanding dividend yield and how it works is the key to perfecting your dividend strategy so you can properly compare investment options.

Dividend Yield Definition

Dividend yield is a ratio that shows you how much income you earn in dividend payouts per year for every dollar invested in a stock, a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

To put it another way, dividend yield is a security’s annual dividend payment expressed as a percentage of its current price. This percentage yield tells you what your annual return on investment would be at the price you paid for the security.

Thanks to the power of compounding, reinvesting your dividends—rather than cashing them out—can significantly boost your returns, which is another reason why understanding how dividend yield works is so important.

A high dividend yield can be appealing since you’re getting more income per dollar invested, but a high yield isn’t always a positive thing. It could mean that the company’s stock price has been falling or dividend payments have been increasing at a higher rate than the company’s earnings.

How to Calculate Dividend Yield

To calculate dividend yield, divide the total annual dividend amount of a stock or fund in dollars by the price per share.

Dividend Yield = Dividends Per Share / Price Per Share

Let’s say a public company’s share price is $50, and it pays annual dividends equal to $1.50 per share. To determine the dividend yield, divide the dividend amount per share by the price per share: $1.50 / $50 = 0.03.

Convert the decimal to a percentage, and you get a dividend yield of 3%. That means you would earn 3% in dividends per year from an investment in the company’s stock at this price—assuming the dividend payout remained unchanged.

You can find out what dividends the company paid per share by visiting the company’s investor relations page and reviewing its financial statements. You can also see the dividend history of major companies on the Nasdaq dividend history tool.

To simplify your calculations, look at the annualized dividend payouts. You can usually find that information in the company’s annual report (10-K filing), its most recent dividend payout statement or using the trailing dividend method, where you add up the four most recent quarterly dividends to determine the annual dividend.

What Affects Dividend Yield?

There are many factors that impact dividend yield, like overall market conditions, individual stock and fund prices, and company performance.

Stock Prices

The biggest factor impacting dividend yield is a company’s stock price. When share prices rise, dividend yields fall—unless companies choose to boost dividend payouts.

A declining dividend yield due to a higher stock price isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It could mean that investors are more confident in the company and view it as a better investment. And the appreciation you gain from a rising stock price can offset a lower dividend yield.

Industry Trends

When evaluating dividend yields, it’s important to compare the yields offered by companies in the same industry—or funds in the same category—since yields can vary greatly across sectors, industries and fund categories.

On the table below, we compare the average dividend yield for each stock market sector in December 2019, just before the Covid-19 pandemic struck, and in December 2020, almost a year after the pandemic had upset the global economy.

SectorDecember 2020December 2019
Communications1.00%1.19%
Consumer Discretionary0.85%1.28%
Consumer Staples2.55%2.68%
Energy5.95%3.87%
Financials2.17%2.07%
Health Care1.52%1.61%
Industrials1.65%1.86%
Information Technology0.95%1.25%
Materials1.77%2.02%
Real Estate3.03%3.09%
Utilities3.23%3.03%

Some sectors, like consumer discretionary stocks, saw big declines in average dividend yields. With Americans quarantined at home and only spending on essentials, discretionary goods companies earned less and lowered their dividends.

Other sectors, such as energy stocks, saw higher average dividend yields. Disruptions to the global economy increased the price of energy, raising profits for oil and gas companies, which passed the gains on to their investors in the form of higher dividends.

Company Growth

Generally speaking, older, larger companies that are well established and have steady performance are more likely to pay dividends—and have higher dividend yields—than newer, smaller companies.

Growth stocks that are expanding exponentially and rapidly growing their earnings and revenues choose to reinvest profits rather than pay dividends. Dividend investors are much less likely to devote their portfolios to growth stocks for that reason.

Company Fundamentals

High dividend yields can be attractive, but sometimes they can be a sign that a company is facing problems. A higher yield can occur when the stock price falls due to a decrease in the company’s earnings or because of declining investor sentiment.

In some cases, struggling companies may increase dividends to boost yields and attract new investors. However, unless the company is able to turn itself around and continue to support elevated payouts, its dividends may not be sustainable.

What Is a Good Dividend Yield?

Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock’s yield makes it a good investment. Your own investment goals should also play a big role in deciding what a good dividend yield is for you.

If you’re retired or you are approaching retirement age, you may be looking to build a portfolio of income-generating assets. Investors in this camp prefer dependable, sustainable dividend yields for the long term. Check out the dividend aristocrats, which are companies that have increased their annual dividend payments for at least 25 consecutive years.

Younger investors with longer time horizons may be less interested in dividend stocks or income investing. They might focus more on growth stocks, with the potential for price appreciation over time, and be better off with growth stocks.

Pay Attention to Dividend Yield

The dividend yield can play an important role in evaluating a stock’s return on investment, but it shouldn’t be the only factor you consider when choosing your investments.

To make sure your investments are sound for the long-term, look at dividend yield as part of the big picture, alongside other metrics like performance versus major benchmark indexes and corporate fundamentals.

If you’re focused on dividend investing to get steady cash flow over the long-term, check out our picks for the best dividend stocks.

What Is Dividend Yield? Why Is It Important? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Dividend Yield? Why Is It Important? ›

Dividend yield is a ratio that shows you how much income you earn in dividend payouts per year for every dollar invested in a stock, a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF). To put it another way, dividend yield is a security's annual dividend payment expressed as a percentage of its current price.

What are the benefits of high dividend yield? ›

Potential for Capital Appreciation

Companies with high dividend yields also have the potential for capital gains because their stock price might rise over time. A company's dividend payments may be a sign of its stability and future growth, which may draw investors and raise the stock price.

Is it better to have a higher or lower dividend yield? ›

The dividend yield measures how much income has been received relative to the share price; a higher yield is more attractive, while a lower yield can make a stock seem less competitive relative to its industry.

What does a 5% dividend yield mean? ›

The dividend yield is a financial ratio that tells you the percentage of a company's share price that it pays out in dividends each year. For example, if a company has a $20 share price and pays a dividend of $1 per year, its dividend yield would be 5%.

What is the difference between dividend rate and dividend yield? ›

While dividend yield refers to the percentage of the current stock price of a company paid out as dividend over a year, dividend rate is the amount of money that company pays to its shareholders as dividends on per-share basis.

What is a good dividend yield? ›

What Is a Good Dividend Yield? Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock's yield makes it a good investment. Your own investment goals should also play a big role in deciding what a good dividend yield is for you.

What does a good dividend yield indicate? ›

High dividend yield stocks indicate how much a firm pays out in dividends about its market share price each year. It is a way to measure the cash flow ploughed back for every amount invested in the equity position.

Is a 7% dividend yield good? ›

Morgan Stanley analyst Robert Kad has found two such names that deserve a second look. According to the latest TipRanks data, these are Strong Buy stocks with dividend yields of 7% or better. Both are also showing high upside potential, on the order of 20% or better.

What is the highest yielding dividend stock? ›

Stocks with the highest dividend yields in the Dow Jones Industrial Average
  • 3M Company (MMM) ...
  • Dow Inc. ...
  • International Business Machines (IBM) ...
  • Chevron (CVX) ...
  • Amgen (AMGN) ...
  • Cisco Systems (CSCO) ...
  • Goldman Sachs (GS) ...
  • Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) Johnson & Johnson develops and produces a variety of products in the healthcare industry.
May 23, 2023

Does dividend yield go up when stock price goes down? ›

It's also important to understand that a stock's price and its dividend yield move in opposite directions as long as the dollar amount of the dividend doesn't change. For example, if the stock price in our example dropped from $147 per share to $100, its dividend yield would rise from 2.37% to 3.48%.

How are dividends taxed? ›

They're paid out of the earnings and profits of the corporation. Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

What is a safe dividend yield range? ›

A good dividend yield is high enough to meet your current income needs. But low enough to suggest a company's dividend is not at risk. Dividend yields that meet these requirements will typically fall between 2% and 5%. Since a stock with a yield of less than 2% may not provide the investor with enough current income.

What is the average dividend yield of the S&P 500? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 Dividend Yield is at 1.66%, compared to 1.74% last month and 1.37% last year.

What stocks pay monthly dividends? ›

  • Agree Realty Corp. (ADC)
  • AGNC Investment Corp. (AGNC)
  • EPR Properties (EPR)
  • Gladstone Capital Corp. (GLAD)
  • LTC Properties Inc. (LTC)
  • SL Green Realty Corp. (SLG)
  • U.S. Global Investors Inc. (GROW)
May 24, 2023

Is dividend yield the same as return on investment? ›

Yield refers to income earned on an investment, while its return references what an investor gained or lost on that investment. Yield expresses itself as a percentage, while the return is a dollar amount. An investment's yield is a more forward-looking assessment.

Is dividend yield the same as interest? ›

Dividends are income payments made by companies to shareholders and interest is income paid by companies or governments to their bond holders.

How do I make $500 a month in dividends? ›

Dividend-paying Stocks

Shares of public companies that split profits with shareholders by paying cash dividends yield between 2% and 6% a year. With that in mind, putting $250,000 into low-yielding dividend stocks or $83,333 into high-yielding shares will get your $500 a month.

How to make $1,000 a month in dividends? ›

Look for $12,000 Per Year in Dividends

To make $1,000 per month in dividends, it's better to think in annual terms. Companies list their average yield on an annual basis, not based on monthly averages. So you can make much more sense of how much you might earn if you build your numbers around annual goals as well.

What are the top 10 dividend stocks to buy? ›

10 Best Dividend Stocks Today
  • Cisco CSCO.
  • Comcast CMCSA.
  • Medtronic MDT.
  • Gilead Sciences GILD.
  • Duke Energy DUK.
  • Blackstone BX.
  • Truist Financial TFC.
  • Phillips 66 PSX.
May 18, 2023

Is a 3% dividend yield good? ›

In general, dividend yields of 2% to 4% are considered strong, and anything above 4% can be a great buy—but also a risky one. When comparing stocks, it's important to look at more than just the dividend yield.

What is the lowest risk dividend stock? ›

Safe High Yielding Stocks
CompanyTickerPayout Ratio
Coterra EnergyCTRA20%
Diamondback EnergyFANG29%
DowDOW36%
KeyCorpKEY36%
5 more rows
May 22, 2023

What are the top 5 dividend stocks to buy? ›

10 Best Dividend Stocks To Buy Now
Dividend ETFsDividend Yield
Lockheed Martin Corporation (LMT)2.7%
Merck & Company, Inc. (MRK)2.6%
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD)2.6%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)2.4%
6 more rows
Jun 1, 2023

What are the 5 highest dividend paying stocks? ›

High-dividend stocks
  1. Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD) ...
  2. Devon Energy (DVN) ...
  3. Dow Inc. ...
  4. International Business Machines (IBM) ...
  5. Verizon Communications (VZ) ...
  6. AT&T (T) ...
  7. Prudential Financial (PRU) ...
  8. Philip Morris International (PM)
Mar 15, 2023

What is the safest stock in 2023? ›

For the rest of 2023, investors should consider some safe stock winners like Walmart (NYSE:WMT), Home Depot (NYSE:HD) and O'Reilly Automotive (NASDAQ:ORLY). Today, these stocks still have substantial competitive advantages and unique business characteristics likely to support outperformance in this cycle.

Is it better to sell stock before or after dividend? ›

Those who sell before the ex-dividend date will not receive any dividend payments. If an investor decides to sell after the ex-dividend date, they will receive whatever the current dividend payment is, although they are not entitled to receive future payments unless they buy shares again.

What happens to dividends when the market crashes? ›

Since dividends are not a function of stock price, market fluctuations and stock price fluctuations on their own do not affect a company's dividend payments.

Do dividend stocks do well in a recession? ›

Dividend stocks are shares of a company that splits a portion of its profit with all its shareholders based on the number of shares each investor owns. Investing in companies with a strong track record of paying — and increasing — dividends can lead to stable cash flow even during recessions.

How do I avoid paying tax on dividends? ›

Options include owning dividend-paying stocks in a tax-advantaged retirement account or 529 plan. You can also avoid paying capital gains tax altogether on certain dividend-paying stocks if your income is low enough. A financial advisor can help you employ dividend investing in your portfolio.

Do dividends count as income? ›

They're taxable as ordinary income unless they're qualified dividends. Qualified dividends are dividends taxed at the lower rates that apply to net long-term capital gains. Qualified dividends must meet be: Distributed by a U.S. company or a qualifying foreign company, and.

Do I have to report dividends on my taxes? ›

All dividends are taxable and this income must be reported on an income tax return, including dividends reinvested to purchase stock. If you received dividends totaling $10 or more from any entity, then you should receive a Form 1099-DIV stating the amount you received.

Can you live off dividend yield? ›

To live off of dividend income alone, you need to receive enough dividend payments each year to cover your expenses. Once you know how much income you need to cover your expenses, you can divide that by the average dividend yield of your portfolio to get a rough estimate of how much you need to invest.

What is considered a high dividend return? ›

Dividend yields over 4% should be carefully scrutinized; those over 10% tread firmly into risky territory. Among other things, a too-high dividend yield can indicate the payout is unsustainable, or that investors are selling the stock, driving down its share price and increasing the dividend yield as a result.

What is the 25% dividend rule? ›

With a significant dividend, the price of a stock may fall by that amount on the ex-dividend date. If the dividend is 25% or more of the stock value, special rules apply to the determination of the ex-dividend date. In these cases, the ex-dividend date will be deferred until one business day after the dividend is paid.

What is the highest dividend ETF? ›

Top 100 Highest Dividend Yield ETFs
SymbolNameDividend Yield
FLRUFranklin FTSE Russia ETF24696.43%
SOGUAXS Short De-SPAC Daily ETF82.99%
PYPTAXS 1.5X PYPL Bull Daily ETF56.90%
KBAKraneShares Bosera MSCI China A 50 Connect Index ETF53.68%
91 more rows

Does Dow Jones pay dividends? ›

Historical dividend payout and yield for SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA) since 2000. The current TTM dividend payout for SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA) as of June 08, 2023 is $6.51. The current dividend yield for SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF as of June 08, 2023 is 1.93%.

Does Amazon pay dividends? ›

But one thing you won't get when you invest in Amazon is a stream of dividend payments. While many companies that issue stocks pay dividends on a regular basis (with some even steadily increasing their dividends through the years), Amazon doesn't pay dividends to shareholders.

Does Coca Cola pay monthly dividends? ›

Dividend Summary

The next Coca-Cola Co dividend will go ex in 4 days for 46c and will be paid in 22 days. The previous Coca-Cola Co dividend was 46c and it went ex 3 months ago and it was paid 2 months ago. There are typically 4 dividends per year (excluding specials), and the dividend cover is approximately 1.9.

How to make $3,000 a month in dividends? ›

In order to make $3000 a month in dividends, you'll need to invest approximately $1,200,000 in dividend stocks. The exact amount will depend on the dividend yields for the stocks you buy for your portfolio. Take a closer look at your budget and decide how much money you can set aside each month to grow your portfolio.

How long do you own a stock to get the dividend? ›

You have to own a stock prior to the ex-dividend date in order to receive the next dividend payment. If you buy a stock on or after the ex-dividend date, you are not entitled to the next paid dividend.

Which is better yield or return? ›

If you only care about identifying which stocks have performed better over a period of time, the total return is more important than the dividend yield. If you are relying on your investments to provide consistent income, the dividend yield is more important.

Should I do dividend investing or growth investing? ›

If you are looking to create wealth and have a longer time horizon, staying invested in growth will enable you to enjoy longer returns. But if you are looking for a more immediate return and steady cash flow, dividend investing could be the best choice for you.

Can dividend yield predict stock returns? ›

Abstract. The power of dividend yields to forecast stock returns, measured by regression R2, increases with the return horizon. We offer a two-part explanation. (1) High autocorrelation causes the variance of expected returns to grow faster than the return horizon.

Do dividends go up when interest rates rise? ›

There are some notable exceptions to the rule that interest rate changes have an effect on stocks with above-average dividend yields. For instance, banks generally pay sizeable dividends. However, they tend to do well when interest rates are rising, because rates usually trend higher when the economy is doing well.

Is dividend income better than interest income? ›

Not all income is taxed the same

In other words, dividend income is more tax-efficient than interest income, which ultimately means that investors in dividend-paying investments keep more of what they earn after taxes. Capital gains materialize when you sell your investment for a higher price than what you paid for it.

What age should you start investing? ›

Typically, people start investing in their 30s, but is this the ideal age to take the plunge? The best time to put your money in the stock market is right now, assuming you're financially ready. The earlier you give investing a go, the sooner your money could start compounding.

What is the disadvantage of high dividend yield? ›

In some cases, a high dividend yield can indicate a company in distress. The yield is high because the company's shares have fallen in response to financial troubles. And the high yield may not last for much longer. A company under financial stress could reduce or scrap its dividend in an effort to conserve cash.

What is the downside of high yield dividend stocks? ›

5 Disadvantage Of Stock Dividends
  • Tax inefficiency.
  • Investment risk.
  • Sector concentration.
  • Dividend policy changes.
  • Investment research.

Is a higher dividend payout good? ›

The dividend payout ratio assesses the dividends paid to shareholders in relation to a company's net earnings, and it is stated as a percentage. A high dividend payout ratio can indicate that a stock is risky and has limited upside.

What are some of the pros and cons of a company paying high dividends? ›

The Pros & Cons Of Dividend Stock Investing
  • Pro #1: Insulation From The Stock Market. ...
  • Pro #2: Varied Fluctuation. ...
  • Pro #3: Dividends Can Provide A Reliable Income Stream. ...
  • Con #1: Less Potential For Massive Gains. ...
  • Con #2: Disconnect Between Dividends & Business Growth. ...
  • Con #3: High Yield Dividend Traps. ...
  • Further Reading.
Nov 23, 2022

Which stock has the highest dividend? ›

No stock in the S&P 500 has a higher dividend yield than independent oil and gas company Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD).

Do you want a stock with high dividend yield? ›

Many investors look to dividend-paying stocks to generate income in addition to capital gains. A high dividend yield, however, may not always be a good sign, since the company is returning so much of its profits to investors (rather than growing the company.)

Is it smart to invest in high dividend stocks? ›

Because of that, dividend stocks are a great fit for almost every investor; they can help you make a diversified, wealth-building portfolio. There are a few dividend strategies to consider. The first is to build a dividend portfolio as part of your overall portfolio.

What happens to dividend yield when stock price goes down? ›

Dividend Yield/Payout Ratio

Conversely, a drop in share price shows a higher dividend yield but may indicate the company is experiencing problems and lead to a lower total investment return.

Are dividend stocks safer than growth stocks? ›

Some of the advantages of dividend stocks are that they tend to outperform growth stocks, offer consistent cash flow at regular intervals, and because stocks that offer dividends typically indicate that a company is financially healthy enough to pay shareholders cash, the investment can be less risky.

How many dividend stocks should I own? ›

There is no hard and fast rule for how many dividend stocks to start a portfolio, but a good starting point is to aim for a minimum of 10. This will give you a good mix of different companies and sectors and help to diversify your risk.

Do you pay taxes on dividends? ›

Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

What are the best dividend stocks to buy? ›

10 Best Dividend Stocks To Buy Now
Dividend ETFsDividend Yield
Lockheed Martin Corporation (LMT)2.7%
Merck & Company, Inc. (MRK)2.6%
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD)2.6%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)2.4%
6 more rows
Jun 1, 2023

Is income from dividend taxable? ›

1. Is all dividend income taxable? Yes, all dividend income is taxable in India. You will have to pay tax on your dividend income at the income tax slab rates applicable to you.

Which companies should not pay dividends? ›

A company that is still growing rapidly usually won't pay dividends because it wants to invest as much as possible into further growth. Mature firms that believe they can increase value by reinvesting their earnings will choose not to pay dividends.

Are dividends bad for taxes? ›

Think about dividends before investing a large amount

If you're investing through a tax-deferred account, dividends won't impact your tax situation. But if you're investing through a taxable account, these dividend payments will lead to additional taxes for you.

Are dividend stocks good for long term? ›

Dividend stocks can be useful sources of income, but the best dividend stocks can also be excellent ways to increase your wealth over the long term. However, not all dividend stocks are great investments, and many investors aren't sure how to start their search.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Prof. Nancy Dach

Last Updated:

Views: 6369

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (57 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Prof. Nancy Dach

Birthday: 1993-08-23

Address: 569 Waelchi Ports, South Blainebury, LA 11589

Phone: +9958996486049

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Web surfing, Scuba diving, Mountaineering, Writing, Sailing, Dance, Blacksmithing

Introduction: My name is Prof. Nancy Dach, I am a lively, joyous, courageous, lovely, tender, charming, open person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.