What is an Asset, General Business Accounting Basics (2024)

Business and Accounting:
What is an Asset?

An asset is a possession that can be evaluated and assessed a dollar value, a financial value. Assets come in all kinds of forms. Your car, your home, your education, and your clothes are assets. We generally do not think in terms of assets from a personal prospective; but these possessions are nonetheless assets.

As an individual, you wouldn't normally create financial statements that would give you a snapshot of your personal net worth, unless you were about to borrow money, start a business, or begin to plan for your retirement. As a young person, you would give little thought to your personal net worth, therefore terms such as assets and liabilities seem like a foreign language in a foreign, far away land. But let me assure you, the day will shortly arrive, when you will ponder your net worth, and you will need to determine the value of your personal assets.

Beyond the personal consideration, let's say you have acquired that four-year degree (also an asset) and you're ready to start your own business. Do you know the first thing the bank is going to ask you to produce? A net worth statement. A personal net worth statement. Why? Because let's face it, what else do you have that would serve as collateral for your business loan? Ahhh. A business loan; this is a liability. Any loan, of any kind, is a liability. Why is it a liability? It is a liability because you must repay the amount of the loan. You are responsible for the debt.

Assets are goods that are worth money. Plain and simple; no frills, no further words are needed. If you are frugal (that means saving), you can acquire quite an arsenal of assets at a young age. Many of us, however, tend to use our income and extra finances in our effort to enjoy life. It is often only as we begin to look later in life, that our assets, and more importantly, our retirement assets begin to develop an important position in our lives.

What about the assets we have that we can't see or touch or feel or hear? What about our experience, our education, our values? What about our potential ideas and inventions? What types of assets are these? These "things" are indeed assets and as we begin our journey into the 21st century, more and more often, they are factored into our net worth statements as real assets. For many years, some economists have argued for their inclusion into the asset picture on a personal and business level. It is only recently however, when so much emphasis has been placed on our management abilities, our business skills, and our work experience that the possibility of including these intangibles has created heated debate.

What do you think? Do you think your knowledge and intellectual ability is an asset?

Information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not be interpreted as financial or legal advice. This does not represent a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Please consult your financial advisor.

What is an Asset, General Business Accounting Basics (1)

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Assets: An asset is defined as a possession that can be evaluated and assigned a dollar value—a financial value. In the article, various forms of assets are mentioned, including tangible assets like a car, home, education, and clothes. It emphasizes that, as individuals, we may not routinely think of these possessions in terms of assets, but they hold financial value nonetheless.

Personal Net Worth: The article touches on the concept of personal net worth, highlighting that individuals typically don't create financial statements for this purpose unless they are borrowing money, starting a business, or planning for retirement. The day will come when one needs to assess their net worth and determine the value of personal assets.

Business and Loans: For those venturing into business, the article underscores the importance of a net worth statement, especially when seeking a business loan. The distinction between assets and liabilities is crucial here, with assets being the goods worth money, and loans (liabilities) requiring repayment, making the individual responsible for the debt.

Intangible Assets: The article also introduces the idea of intangible assets—those we can't see, touch, feel, or hear. This includes experiences, education, values, and potential ideas and inventions. It suggests that in the 21st century, there is a growing recognition of these intangibles as real assets, sparking debate in the financial and economic community.

Intellectual Ability as an Asset: A thought-provoking question is posed: Is knowledge and intellectual ability an asset? This challenges readers to consider the value of their own capabilities and skills in the realm of personal and business finance.

In summary, the article provides a comprehensive overview of assets, personal net worth, business considerations, and even delves into the evolving notion of intangible assets. It encourages readers to reflect on the broader concept of assets, including intellectual ones, and serves as an educational resource in the realm of money management and financial literacy.

What is an Asset, General Business Accounting Basics (2024)

FAQs

What is an Asset, General Business Accounting Basics? ›

An asset is any resource that you own or manage with the expectation that it will yield continuing benefits or cash flows. An asset is also a resource the value of which you can dependably measure. Individuals, companies and governments can hold assets.

What is an asset in accounting? ›

In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business or an economic entity. It is anything (tangible or intangible) that can be used to produce positive economic value. Assets represent value of ownership that can be converted into cash (although cash itself is also considered an asset).

What is an asset in general? ›

An asset is anything of value or a resource of value that can be converted into cash. Individuals, companies, and governments own assets. For a company, an asset might generate revenue, or a company might benefit in some way from owning or using the asset.

What is an asset for dummies? ›

In accounting, an asset is any resource that a business owns or controls. It's anything that could be sold for money. The study of a balance sheet and assets and liabilities helps us to ascertain the equity value.

What are the 3 types of assets? ›

Three of the main types of asset classes are equities, fixed income, and cash and equivalents. For individual investors, these are more commonly referred to as stocks, bonds and cash. An investor's asset allocation, or mix of asset types, is the foundation of portfolio construction.

What is an asset in business? ›

What is an asset in business? In business terms, an asset is a resource of value that you own or lease that helps you run your business. These resources can be tangible items such as computers and petty cash, or non-physical things such as goodwill, reputation and brand.

How do you classify assets? ›

How assets are classified. Assets are classified into three main classes: convertibility, usage, and physical existence. Proper classification of business assets on a balance sheet is essential because your balance sheet is your main hub for demonstrating your company's financial health.

What is assets and liabilities in accounting? ›

In simple terms, assets are what a company owns, and liabilities are what a company owes to other parties. Assets put money into a company, whereas liabilities take money from the company. Assets increase the value of a company's equity while liabilities decrease it.

What is the difference between an asset and an expense? ›

The easiest way to distinguish between an expense and an asset is to look at the purchase price of the item. As outlined in the definitions above, anything that costs more than $2,500 (or whatever your business' cap is) is generally considered an asset; whereas items under the $2,500 threshold are considered expenses.

How does asset make money? ›

Some assets not only store wealth but also create income. An investment in an apartment house stores wealth and creates rental income, for example. An investment in a share of stock stores wealth and also perhaps creates dividend income. A deposit in a savings account stores wealth and creates interest income.

What is an asset class simple definition? ›

An asset class is a grouping of investments that exhibit similar characteristics and are subject to the same laws and regulations. Equities (e.g., stocks), fixed income (e.g., bonds), cash and cash equivalents, real estate, commodities, and currencies are common examples of asset classes.

Is your home an asset? ›

Given the financial definitions of asset and liability, a home still falls into the asset category. Therefore, it's always important to think of your home and your mortgage as two separate entities (an asset and a liability, respectively).

Is cash an asset in accounting? ›

In short, yes—cash is a current asset and is the first line-item on a company's balance sheet. Cash is the most liquid type of asset and can be used to easily purchase other assets. Liquidity is the ease with which an asset can be converted into cash. Cash is the universal measuring stick of liquidity.

What are the two types of assets in accounting? ›

6 types of assets
  • Current assets. Current assets are ones an owner can convert into cash or cash equivalents within a year through sale or account payments. ...
  • Fixed assets. Fixed assets, or capitalized assets, are the tangible assets of a company. ...
  • Tangible assets. ...
  • Intangible assets. ...
  • Operating assets. ...
  • Non-operating assets.
Jul 31, 2023

What is an asset and examples? ›

An asset is anything that has current or future economic value to a business. Essentially, for businesses, assets include everything controlled and owned by the company that's currently valuable or could provide monetary benefit in the future. Examples include patents, machinery, and investments.

What are assets vs liabilities? ›

What are assets, liability and equity? Assets are things that add to your company's overall value. That could be cash, tangible assets like equipment or intangible ones like your reputation in the community. Liabilities are what you owe to others, like investors or banks that issue your company a loan.

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