What Happens If You Fail An AP Exam Or Class? (2024)

What Happens If You Fail An AP Exam Or Class? (1)

It’s halfway through the semester and you realize that you’re not doing so hot in an Advanced Placement class. Maybe you’re worried about how well you’re going to do the exam, or you’re questioning whether you should take it at all. Don’t fret — here’s some information and advice on what happens if you fail an AP exam or class.

How are AP Exams Scored?

AP exams are scored on a five point scale ranging from 1 to 5. A panel of college faculty develops a set of “achievement-level descriptors” for each test, which are then turned into cutoffs for raw scores. These raw scores are then translated into one of the five scores.

AP Exam ScoreRecommendationEquivalent College Course Grade
5Extremely well qualifiedA, A+
4Very well qualifiedA-, B+, B-
3QualifiedB-, C+, C-
2Possibly QualifiedD
1No recommendationF

There are a two important things to note about the scoring of AP Exams:

  1. First, there is no universal set cutoff for each score. Every subject is different and even within the same subject, cutoffs and their measurement can vary year to year. Don’t worry about trying to get a certain number of questions on the AP test correct, and just do your best to answer all of the questions to the best of your ability!
  2. AP classes are designed to be similar to entry-level college courses, and the “Recommendation” column above just means that the result of the exam indicates how well you might do in a similar class in college. It’s not about qualifying you for admission to the college itself, though.

Scoring well on the AP exam can sometimes help you receive AP credit, depending on which university you choose to attend. College credit from high scores on the AP test can help you “skip” certain required classes because you’ve already taken a college–equivalent course!

Usually, universities that accept AP credits only accept “good scores” like 4s and 5s. However, different schools have different policies, so make sure you research their guidelines online or ask your guidance counselor about your specific situation.

What Happens If You Fail the AP Exam But Pass the Class?

In short? It’s not a big deal.

The majority of colleges don’t require that you submit AP exam scores, and you can simply not submit that low score. Some high schools might automatically send out AP exam scores as part of a transcript, however. Colleges take other academic standards like GPA and SAT/ACT scores into much higher account than the score of your AP exam.

By taking and passing the AP class, however, you’ve demonstrated that you’re interested in challenging yourself and capable of learning on a college level, which is much more significant to admissions officers than the score of a one-time exam.

The Influence Of a Failed Exam On a GPA

If GPA is so important to college admissions officers, then, you might be asking whether the score that you get on an AP exam affects your GPA. The answer is that it doesn’t!

Only the final course grade of the classes that you take affects your GPA — that means the tests that you take in the AP class matter, of course, but the CollegeBoard-administered AP exams have no impact on your GPA.

Do Colleges Care If You Fail An AP Exam?

Colleges definitely like it when you pass an AP exam with a 4 or a 5 – including this as part of your application can only help you. But what if you get a 3, or even below?

Being a standardized test for all college applicants, AP exams give colleges the context behind the rest of your application. However, a low AP exam score is very unlikely to hurt your application.

If you get a 1 or a 2, you can choose not to report it, and if you get a 3, it’s up to you, as it will likely have no impact one way or another. A 3 is a passing score, so it won’t help you but probably won’t hurt you.

Ultimately, the AP exam score is a very small part of the rest of your application, and even submitting a score of 1 or 2 will largely be disregarded if the rest of your application is strong.

What Happens If You Fail An AP Class In High School?

Failing an AP class is completely different, however. Here are some of the things that’ll happen if you fail an AP class:

  • Your GPA Will Be Lowered: If you fail an AP Class, your unweighted GPA will be impacted the same way as if you’d failed any other class, which isn’t great! However, your weighted GPA will fall by less, since AP classes are usually weighted a point or two higher than normal classes depending on your school. Still, it’s something you want to avoid.
  • You Will Not Receive Credit for the Class: Failing the AP class means there’s no chance you’ll be able to claim college credit for the class once in university. There’s also the issue that it won’t give you any high school credit either, which might mean…
  • If the Class Was a Graduation Requirement, You Will Have to Take the Class Again: If the AP class was part of your graduation requirements, and you haven’t taken another class that fulfills that spot for the requirement, you’ll have to take that AP class or another class that fulfills that requirement again. This might mean that…
  • You May Have To Enroll In Summer School, or Graduate Late: That’s right, everyone’s nightmare: you might have to enroll in summer school to make up the class, or have to graduate later after having made up the credits.
  • The Failed Grade Will Be Added On Your Transcript: Finally, the biggest impact on college admissions is that the failed grade will be recorded on your transcript. This is a much bigger deal to admissions officers than a 1 or a 2 on an AP exam, because it reflects how well you did in the entire course. Of course, given the difficulty of AP courses, it’s not quite as impactful as failing a regular course, but it’ll definitely be factored in.

For high school students looking to submit college applications, maintaining a strong GPA is extremely important — your AP class grade does matter in your transcript. Especially for Ivy League schools, failing an AP class might demonstrate that you’re not equipped for rigorous course loads.

The actual AP test scores may not matter too much, especially during senior year when students are likely to already have college admission by the time their AP score reports are released, but the class grade definitely does.

What Are the Hardest AP Exams To Pass?

CollegeBoard publishes the score distributions of AP exams! You can find them here and look at what percent of exam-takers get which scores. Here are a few notable examples:

  • AP English Literature and Composition: With only 4.9% of exam takers receiving a 5 and only 43.8% of exam takers receiving a score of 3 or above, AP English Literature and Composition (not to be confused with Language and Composition) is one of the statistically toughest exams.
  • AP US History: Many students dread history exams, and the APUSH exam is no exception – with only 47.2% of students getting a 3 or higher on the AP US History exam, it’s one of the most difficult exams. Comparing it to AP European History, with a pass rate of 54.7%, and AP World History, with a pass rate of 52.2%, AP US History is a hard exam for students to take.
  • AP Physics 1: With only 6.9% of students getting a 5 and only 42.1% of students getting a 3 or above, AP Physics 1 was actually the statistically hardest Physics exam for students in 2021, despite the class technically being easier than Physics 2 or either Physics C courses. Why? That’s because students confident enough to take the Physics 2 or C exams already took Physics 1, and have a background in the subject. If you’re only casually interested in science, though, the AP Physics 1 exam might present a challenge for you.

Make Sure To Pass All Of Your AP Exams With SoFlo Tutors!

If all that talk about AP classes and AP exams worries you, worry no more — tutors at SoFlo Tutors offer world-class test prep for your AP exam preparation needs.

Tutors at SoFlo received high scores on AP exams as well as the SAT and ACT, and attend elite universities like Georgetown and Princeton. If you want help preparing for your AP exam, or other tests like the SAT or ACT, contact us here for a free consultation to match with a tutor that will work for you.

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About the Author Section

What Happens If You Fail An AP Exam Or Class? (2)

Sukwon Jeong is from Charlotte, North Carolina, and is currently a student at Vanderbilt University double majoring in Economics and History. When not being an incredible tutor for SoFlo, he can be found reading twentieth century Japanese literature, obsessing over brewing the perfect cup of coffee, and terribly playing the piano.

What Happens If You Fail An AP Exam Or Class? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens If You Fail An AP Exam Or Class? ›

What happens if you fail an AP exam? If you fail an AP exam, you will not receive college credit for that course. The good news is that a failed exam does not affect your GPA. In addition, you can retake the AP exam the next year.

Is it bad if you get a 1 on AP exam? ›

Since a 1 is the lowest score that you can get on an AP® exam, this is not desirable. Thankfully, not many students leave the exam with a 1 unless complications arise during the test and they need to leave, or they are just trying to take the exam without knowing any of the material.

Is it better to fail an AP exam or not take it at all? ›

But what happens if you fail an AP exam? Basically, nothing happens if you fail an AP exam. Whether you get a passing or failing AP exam grade, you can still go to college. Colleges do not take a look at the AP exam as the only a criterion for accepting or rejecting a student.

What happens if you don t answer all the questions on an AP exam? ›

Total scores on the multiple-choice section are based on the number of questions answered correctly. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers and no points are awarded for unanswered questions.

Does it look bad to retake an AP exam? ›

The most important thing to understand is that college admissions officers are looking for the overall rigor of a student's profile which means they care less about if exams are retaken and more about the student's overall achievements. However, they will notice these small inconsistencies.

What happens if I fail an AP exam but pass the class? ›

The good news is that a failed exam does not affect your GPA. In addition, you can retake the AP exam the next year. To prepare, you can re-enroll in the class, study on your own, or hire a tutor who can help you tackle the more challenging subjects on the test.

Is a 2 on the AP exam OK? ›

Students who earn AP scores of 2 are well prepared to succeed in introductory college coursework. Compared to academically similar college peers who did not take the AP course, AP students who earn scores of 2 perform as well or better when they take those introductory college courses.

What is the most failed AP exam? ›

Top 10 Hardest AP Classes by Exam Pass Rate
AP Class/ExamPass Rate (3+)Perfect Score (5)
1. Physics 151.6%8.8%
2. Environmental Science53.4%11.9%
3. Chemistry56.1%10.6%
4. U.S. Government and Politics57.5%15.5%
6 more rows

What is the least passed AP exam? ›

AP Physics 1

Physics 1 has the lowest pass rate of any AP exam (43.3%) along with one of the lowest percentages of students scoring a 5 (just 7.9%).

What is the highest failed AP exam? ›

AP Physics 1 is the hardest AP class with the least passing rate of 51.6. It means almost half of the students fail this exam. It's 3 hours exam consist of 50 MCQs and 5 free-response questions.

Does a bad AP score hurt you? ›

You may also take AP exams and never reveal your scores to universities if you're not happy with your results. This means that even a bad AP score can't negatively affect your application. Every year, students get into top universities without any AP scores on their resumes.

Is a 2 a passing AP score? ›

Students can score a 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 on the AP Exam, and a 3 is considered passing. Post-secondary institutions that offer college credit for AP Exam scores typically begin offering credit to students with a score of 3 or higher.

Do colleges care about how many AP Exams you take? ›

Do Colleges Care About AP Scores? As with many college-admissions related questions, the answer to this question is, “It depends.” However, as a general rule, your AP exam scores aren't going to be a major make-or-break factor in whether you get into a college or not.

What is the hardest AP math class? ›

Finally, AP Calculus BC is the toughest AP math exam, if not one of the hardest AP exams period. AP Calculus AB is also challenging, but covers less material and moves more slowly.

Is dropping an AP class bad? ›

Dropping a class is much better for your GPA than failing a class or getting a C or D in it is because a dropped class does not affect your grade point average. Dropping a class may also raise your GPA because it can allow you to spend more time on other classes and raise your grades in them.

Should I report a 3 on an AP Exam to Ivy League? ›

The first thing that you should do is check the AP Score credit policy for the colleges that you are applying to. If they will give you credit for the 3, then by all means report it! On the other hand, if they only give credit for a 5 on that exam (not even for a 4), you may want to hold off.

What percentage of students fail AP Exams? ›

Most AP tests have a pass rate of around 60% or higher.

What grade is considered failing in AP exam? ›

But what is a passing AP score? The College Board considers a score of 3 or higher a passing grade. That said, some colleges require a 4 or 5 to award credit.

Is it normal to fail your first AP test? ›

First, it's important to know that you are not alone in this situation. Many students, especially those taking an AP for the first time, will fail to score the 3 needed to receive college credit. It's important for AP students to go through the following checklist and make the best of a bad situation.

What is a 75 on an AP test? ›

AP Scale Grading
If you got a percentage of...If you got a raw score of... (For FINAL EXAM)Your letter Grade will be...
87% or above94-108A+
75-86%81-94A
63-85%68-80A-
57-62%62-67B+
9 more rows

What is the easiest AP math class? ›

Calculus BC

AP Calculus BC has earned a reputation as an easy AP course because many of its students master the material. Most AP Calculus BC students perform at an advanced level — at least one year ahead of their high school class in math — helping them achieve a high pass rate.

Do colleges accept 3 on AP test? ›

Colleges are generally looking for a 4 (“well-qualified”) or 5 (“extremely qualified”) on the AP exam, but some may grant credit for a 3 (“qualified”). These scores mean you have proven yourself capable of doing the work in an introductory-level college course.

What is the least hardest AP class? ›

The hardest and most time-consuming AP exams are in the top-right corner. Physics C – E&M earns the top difficulty rating based on real student reviews. The easiest and least time-consuming are in the bottom-left corner. Computer Science Principles earns the easiest difficulty rating based on real student reviews.

Why do so many students fail AP exams? ›

Chakravarty says students are academically unprepared for the difficulty of AP courses, whether they are taking the course too early in their high school career or without the appropriate preparatory courses.

What is the hardest AP in high school? ›

Hardest AP exams by pass rate
  • AP Calculus AB.
  • AP Chemistry.
  • AP Economics—Macro.
  • AP Economics—Micro.
  • AP English Language.
  • AP Environmental Science.
  • AP European History.
  • AP Government & Politics United States.
Jan 24, 2023

Which AP class is harder? ›

Consequently, both Physics C courses (Mechanics as well as Electricity & Magnetism) are regarded as two of the hardest AP classes that you can take in high school. You'll cover topics like electrostatics, conductors, and electromagnetism over the course of five units.

What is the least common AP class? ›

What are the least popular AP exams?
  • AP Italian (2,102 test-takers)
  • AP Japanese (2,204 test-takers)
  • AP German (4,315 test-takers)
  • AP 3-D Art and Design (4,573 test-takers)
  • AP Latin (4,889 test-takers)

Do AP classes boost GPA? ›

GPA Weight

At many high schools, honors and AP classes both offer more heavily weighted training compared to regular classes. While honors courses usually add 0.5 points to your GPA, AP classes often add 1 point. In other words, a 3.5 GPA would be boosted to a 4.0 in an honors class and a 4.5 in an AP class.

Is a C+ in an AP class bad? ›

Poor performance in AP classes

Students who earn a “C” or below in an AP class will decrease the likelihood that they will be admitted into the colleges and universities at the top of their lists.

Do colleges look at failed AP scores? ›

Colleges won't see your scores, and you won't miss out on any opportunities. So, even if you are unsure if you'll pass, it's a good idea to opt to take an AP course.

Do colleges look at low AP scores? ›

Most of the time, it is up to you whether a college will look at your AP exam scores during the admissions process. The vast majority of colleges do not require that you submit your scores at the time of application. If you scored a 4 or 5 on all of your AP exams then by all means self-report.

Should I send my AP scores if I got a 1? ›

Sending your AP exam score to colleges is optional.

If your exam score is eligible for credit, self-report it on the college application and send the official report through the CollegeBoard. Never report or send an exam score of a 1 or 2. They are not considered “passing” scores.

Is a 50% passing an AP test? ›

Any score that's 3 or higher is considered a passing score, though some colleges only accept 4s and 5s for credit. (See AP's college database for specific policies at each university.) Getting a 5 is especially desirable because, for most exams, it puts you in the top 10-20% of scorers.

Is 70 passing in AP classes? ›

Yes, a 60 is a passing rate in AP classes. The average passing rate in AP is 60-70%.

Do colleges prefer AP or honors? ›

Colleges like them both. Both honors and AP courses are rigorous courses that most high schools weight more heavily on your transcript. AP courses, however, culminate in the AP Exam. Good AP scores show colleges you are ready to succeed at college-level work and can even earn you college credits.

Is 5 AP classes too much junior year? ›

Junior Year

Depending on what kind of school you want to go to, you should be taking between 3 and 5 AP® classes this year. You will need to manage your time well, however, as you also need to study for the SAT® or ACT® during this time.

Do AP Exams matter senior year? ›

Senior APs do count. Colleges look at your senior courses to see that youre still taking challenging courses and your grades in your midyear report.

What is the easiest AP core class? ›

Easiest AP exams by student reviews
  • AP Computer Science Principles.
  • AP English Language.
  • AP Environmental Sciences.
  • AP Government.
  • AP Human Geography.
  • AP Psychology.
  • AP Statistics.
Jan 13, 2023

How many AP classes should I take junior year? ›

Junior year

This is when you should start taking your AP core classes. Take 3 to 5 if you are aiming for a highly selective school, and 2 to 4 if you are aiming elsewhere. Note that many students describe this year as significantly harder than past ones. And you'll also likely be taking your standardized tests.

Which AP calculus is easier? ›

AP Calculus AB Topics

Just because AP Calculus AB is the easier of the two courses, doesn't mean students should expect to breeze through this class.

Is getting B in AP classes bad? ›

If you take AP classes and get B's, don't worry too much. Colleges take the difficulty of your classes into consideration, and a lot of admissions officers are impressed by students who challenge themselves with the tougher courses.

Is one B in an AP class bad? ›

This is because a "B" in an AP class demonstrates that the student was able to handle a high level of coursework and achieve a good grade in a challenging environment.

Is a B+ in an AP class good? ›

In theory, a “B" in an AP or honors class is “better" than an “A" in a regular class, but many applicants to top colleges will have all A's in the top classes.

What happens if I get a 3 on my AP exam? ›

AP® Score of 3

The College Board designates a 3 to be “qualified”. That means that you understood and executed the material to the point that you could pass the college class. While you did not receive the highest grade in the class, you did pass. Because of this, many state colleges will accept a 3.

What if you get below 3 in a AP exam? ›

However, a low AP exam score is very unlikely to hurt your application. If you get a 1 or a 2, you can choose not to report it, and if you get a 3, it's up to you, as it will likely have no impact one way or another. A 3 is a passing score, so it won't help you but probably won't hurt you.

Does Harvard accept 3 on AP? ›

Harvard only accepts AP® scores of 5 for course credit. If you have 4 scores of 5, you can opt to obtain Advanced Standing. You can use AP® credits to opt-out of lower-level classes. Harvard has general academic requirements that all students must take.

Is one a good AP score? ›

A score of 3 or higher is generally considered good, because that means you passed the exam! A 4 is considered very good, and a 5 is especially impressive since it is the highest score. Also keep in mind that every college sets its own policy about AP credit. Some schools only give credit for scores of 4 or 5.

What grade is a 1 on an AP Exam? ›

AP Score Scale Table
AP Exam ScoreRecommendationCollege Course Grade Equivalent
4Very well qualifiedA-, B+, or B
3QualifiedB-, C+, or C
2Possibly qualified----
1No recommendation----
1 more row

What percent is a 1 on an AP Exam? ›

AP Scale Grading
If you got a percentage of...If you got a raw score of... (For FINAL EXAM)And your AP score is...
32-35%35-382
29-31%31-342
25-28%27-302
Below 25%Below 271
9 more rows

Do senior year AP scores matter? ›

While strong AP exam scores can help your application, they are not the only factor that matters. However, it's fair to note that more competitive schools, like Ivy League institutions, get many applicants who mainly took AP classes by their senior year and did well on the exams.

Do bad AP scores affect admission? ›

If you're struggling with an AP course or not doing quite as well as you like, there's no doubt you were wondering if AP scores affect admission. Thankfully, you don't have to worry. It's still absolutely beneficial to do well on the exam, but it won't hurt your chances of admission.

Should I report a 3 on an AP Exam? ›

The first thing that you should do is check the AP Score credit policy for the colleges that you are applying to. If they will give you credit for the 3, then by all means report it! On the other hand, if they only give credit for a 5 on that exam (not even for a 4), you may want to hold off.

What is the hardest AP class? ›

Physics 1

This class combines physics, scientific inquiry, and algebra. AP Physics 1 is considered one of the hardest AP classes, covering topics like Newtonian mechanics and electrical charge and force. Students also spend about 25% of their class time performing college-level lab experiments and writing reports.

How much can 1 AP class boost your GPA? ›

While honors courses usually add 0.5 points to your GPA, AP classes often add 1 point. In other words, a 3.5 GPA would be boosted to a 4.0 in an honors class and a 4.5 in an AP class. This boost can prove particularly useful if you want to challenge yourself with more difficult training without punishing your GPA.

What is the most passed AP Exam? ›

After all, if not many students can pass an AP test, doesn't that mean it's one of the hardest tests? But when you look at the data, the exams with some of the highest passing rates (Spanish, Chinese, Physics C: Mechanics) are often considered among the hardest.

What is a 70% on an AP test? ›

Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: 5: Extremely well qualified.

What grade is considered failing in AP Exam? ›

But what is a passing AP score? The College Board considers a score of 3 or higher a passing grade. That said, some colleges require a 4 or 5 to award credit.

Which AP Exam has the lowest pass rate? ›

1. AP Physics 1. Despite a reputation as one of the most difficult AP classes, Physics 1 is also one of the most popular—144,526 students took it in 2022. Physics 1 has the lowest pass rate of any AP exam (43.3%) along with one of the lowest percentages of students scoring a 5 (just 7.9%).

What are the easiest AP Exams? ›

Easiest AP exams by pass rate
  • AP Art & Design: Drawing.
  • AP Art & Design: 2-D.
  • AP Calculus BC.
  • AP Chinese Language.
  • AP English Literature.
  • AP French Language.
  • AP Government & Politics.
  • AP Italian Language.
Jan 13, 2023

Is the AP test curved? ›

In other words, AP scores are not graded on a curve but instead calculated specifically to reflect consistency in scoring from year to year.

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