What Does It Mean When a Mortgage Matures? (2024)

Eventually, the term of your mortgage will come to an end and you will have to repay the loan. When this happens, the mortgage “matures.” The maturity date, explicitly stated in the promissory note, is the date on which the final payment of your mortgage is due. Ideally this will be your final regular payment, but if you have a balloon mortgage, you will have to pay a significantly larger amount or come up with an alternative such as refinancing or negotiating an extension of the maturity date.

TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read)

Your mortgage matures when the loan term ends, called the maturity date.

Mortgage Maturity Date

When you sign your mortgage note, you will see all the terms and conditions of the loan. This includes loan amount, interest rate, payment and maturity date. The maturity date is the date when your final payment is due.

If you close a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan on May 1, 2019, the maturity date will be May 1, 2049. If your five-year balloon loan closed May 1, 2019, the maturity date will be May 1, 2024. Be aware of the terms when you accept the mortgage and verify that they match on the note.

Final Regular Payment

Conventional mortgages are amortizing loans. This means you make a set monthly payment every month from closing until maturity. A portion of the monthly payment satisfies interest, while the other portion reduces the principal balance.

Because interest is calculated on the unpaid principal balance, the payment will stay the same, but the interest portion will be less and the principal portion will be more with each payment. As the loan approaches maturity, your payment will be mostly principal until you make one final payment of all remaining principal and accrued interest on the maturity date.

Mortgage Balloon Payment

When you have a balloon loan, you make payments on a long-term amortization schedule, but the loan matures long before you get to the final payment. Say, for example, you have a five-year balloon on a 25-year amortization schedule. Your monthly payments are calculated as if you would pay the loan for a full 25 years. After five years, however, the loan will mature.

When the maturity date hits, you will pay the entire principal balance and accrued interest. If you can’t make that balloon payment, you’ll either have to refinance to a conventional mortgage or contact your lender to extend the maturity date. Some lenders will insert an automatic extension clause into the promissory note to address these situations.

If not, you must provide updated financial information and get a new appraisal because the lender will underwrite the extension as if it is a new loan request to make sure you still qualify. If the lender does not grant an extension, refinancing elsewhere is your only option.

If You Default

If you fail to pay your loan at maturity without making arrangements to refinance or extend the maturity date, the lender will declare a default. It will send a demand letter requiring you to pay the loan in full.

If you don’t make contact with the lender or fail to work out an agreement, the lender will begin foreclosure actions. Your property will be auctioned off or claimed by the bank as real estate owned. This is why it is important to know your loan and make arrangements if you won’t be able to pay the loan in full at maturity.

References

Writer Bio

Carl Carabelli has been writing in various capacities for more than 15 years. He has utilized his creative writing skills to enhance his other ventures such as financial analysis, copywriting and contributing various articles and opinion pieces. Carabelli earned a bachelor's degree in communications from Seton Hall and has worked in banking, notably commercial lending, since 2001.

What Does It Mean When a Mortgage Matures? (2024)

FAQs

What does it mean when mortgage matures? ›

Your mortgage maturity date is the date you'll make your final mortgage payment if you've paid according to your original mortgage schedule. You'll know this date when signing your mortgage. If you require assistance in meeting your monthly payments, talk to your lender about your options as soon as you can.

What happens when a loan matures and not paid off? ›

If you reach the maturity date and haven't completely paid the loan, the money will be due at that time. If you don't have enough money to pay it in full, you may be able to work with your lender on a payment arrangement.

What happens after loan maturity date? ›

Once the maturity date is reached, the interest payments regularly paid to investors cease since the debt agreement no longer exists.

What happens if mortgage loan is not paid by maturity date? ›

What happens if the loan is not paid by the maturity date? If your loan is not paid by the maturity date, work with your lender to come up with a repayment plan. If your loan payment is late or in default, you may face penalties and your credit score may suffer.

What does it mean when an amount matures? ›

Maturity is the agreed-upon date on which the investment ends, often triggering the repayment of a loan or bond, the payment of a commodity or cash payment, or some other payment or settlement term.

What are the 4 types of maturity? ›

Four Kinds of Maturity
  • Physical. When I say physical maturity, I am not referring to the normal ageing process of our body but the fact that one day we realize that if our physical health is not in top shape, nothing else is worth much in life. ...
  • Mental. ...
  • Emotional. ...
  • Spiritual.
Nov 20, 2021

What amount must be repaid when the loan matures? ›

The maturity value of a loan is the total amount you must repay, including the principal and any interest you incur.

What happens to the leftover money from a home loan? ›

The unused portion is available to the borrower after the purchase, but it can only be used to improve the property. Borrowers are not charged interest on the unused money until they access it.

How do I extend my mortgage maturity date? ›

To extend the loan maturity and perfect the lender's lien on a matured loan, you must refinance the loan with a new loan account number and a new set of full loan documents. Be aware that renewing a loan after maturity may cause issues with title insurance.

What is the maturity date rule? ›

The maturity date is the date on which a debt must be paid in full. On this date, the principal amount of the debt is fully paid, so no further interest expense accrues. The maturity date on some debt instruments can be adjusted to be on an earlier date, at the option of the debt issuer.

What is the last stage of the loan process? ›

Once an application moves past the underwriting stage, it undergoes final checks to ensure there are no mistakes, after which the application becomes a funding request. This stage ends with the loan's disbursem*nt in full or tranches, based on the borrower-lender agreement, and concludes the loan origination phase.

How does the maturity of a loan affect the monthly payments? ›

Loan's maturity and loan payment have an inverse relationship. That means if a borrower extends the loan's maturity, monthly payment will reduce, which could help to decrease borrower's financial distress. Because the loan maturity extends, repayment of loan principal in each loan payment is smaller.

Is maturity date the same as expiration date? ›

The expiration date is either the last day or only day on which the instrument can be exercised. In contrast, the maturity date is the day on which the underlying transaction settles when an instrument is applied.

What is the difference between payoff date and maturity date? ›

Once a HELOC matures, you'll pay off what you borrowed according to your lender's repayment schedule. If you've made interest-only payments up to this point, you'll have a new payment amount. The payoff date for a HELOC is the estimated date you'll pay off your line of credit if you make your payments as scheduled.

How long can you go without paying your mortgage? ›

Your mortgage servicer can start the foreclosure process once you're 120 days behind on your payments, according to regulations established by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), unless you have an active application for a foreclosure prevention option, such as a loan modification or short sale.

What is the amount paid at maturity? ›

Maturity value is the amount to be received on the due date or on the maturity of instrument/security that investor is holding over its period of time and it is calculated by multiplying the principal amount to the compounding interest which is further calculated by one plus rate of interest to the power which is time ...

What is maturity payout? ›

The maturity benefit is a lump-sum payment made by the insurance provider when the policy has reached its expiration date. It simply implies that if your insurance policy has a 15-year term, you, the insured, will get a payout at the end of those 15 years.

What pays at maturity? ›

Interest paid monthly vs interest paid at maturity

Interest will be paid gradually over the life of your term deposit. Interest is paid all at once when your term comes to an end. Generally comes with a slightly lower interest rate to offset the compounding effect. Will often come with a slightly higher interest rate.

What are the benefits of maturity? ›

Maturity improves the ability to make good decisions. And with wise choices comes more stability in your life overall. Gone is the flurry of bad relationships, iffy decisions, wild nights out and horrible jobs. As you settle down, life becomes that much more stable and, consequently, easier to handle.

What is an example of maturity? ›

For example, a mature person can control their temper and not engage in meaningless arguments. Another example is being able to resist buying something on a whim.

What are the stages of maturity? ›

Maturity is defined in three stages: Starting, Developing and Maturing.

Does maturity value include interest? ›

It is the amount to be paid on the due date of a loan or the amount to be paid to an investor at the end of the period for which an investment has been made. The Maturity Value (MV) of a loan is the sum of the principal P plus the interest I.

What is the most brilliant way to pay off your mortgage? ›

Pay a lump sum toward the principal balance

Making a lump sum payment toward your mortgage will decrease what you owe and save money on interest. If you receive some sort of windfall, such as an inheritance or a large tax refund, you can also consider making a lump sum payment toward your mortgage.

Do I get an escrow refund every year? ›

The timing of your escrow refund, if you're entitled to one, is typically a few weeks after the annual adjustment your mortgage servicer conducts on your escrow account. That could be any month of the year, but it'll be the same time every year.

What happens when you have too much money in your escrow account? ›

An escrow refund occurs when your escrow account contains excess funds and you receive a check in the amount of any remaining balances. Importantly, you may not be eligible for an escrow refund unless the remaining balance is at least $50.

Can I ask the bank to extend my mortgage? ›

You can apply to reduce or extend your mortgage term at any time. Changing your mortgage term can have a big impact on your financial situation, so it's really important to understand what will happen before you apply.

Can you modify a loan that has matured? ›

You can only get a loan modification through your current lender because they must approve the terms. Some of the things a modification may adjust include: Loan term changes: If you're having trouble making your monthly payments, you may be able to modify your loan and extend your term.

What does it mean to extend maturity date? ›

The terms extended maturity period, and second extended maturity period, when used herein, refer to 10-year intervals after the original maturity dates during which owners may retain their bonds and continue to earn interest thereon.

What is the purpose of a maturity date? ›

A maturity date is the date when the final payment is due for a loan, bond or other financial product. It also indicates the period of time in which investors or lenders will receive interest payments.

What is the difference between maturity date and final maturity date? ›

In loan agreement terminology, maturity is sometimes referred to as "final maturity" or the "maturity date." In the context of debt securities, a maturity date is the date when the principal amount of a bond, note, or other debt instrument is typically repaid to the investor along with the final interest payment.

What stage is final approval for mortgage? ›

"Clear to Close" means the Underwriter has signed-off on all documents and issued a final approval. You qualify for a mortgage and your mortgage team is moving forward with your home loan. Your lender will send you a clear to close letter and a copy of the Closing Disclosure (CD) at this stage of the process.

What are the 6 stages of mortgage? ›

Most people go through six distinct stages when they are looking for a new mortgage: pre-approval, house shopping, mortgage application, loan processing, underwriting, and closing. In this guide, we'll explain everything you need to know about each of these steps.

Can a mortgage be denied after closing? ›

Can a mortgage be denied after the closing disclosure is issued? Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.

What happens when your loan term is up? ›

When your fixed rate interest term expires, you'll have three options: re-fix, automatically roll onto a variable interest rate, or split your home loan. Before deciding, factors to consider are, your circ*mstances, future financial goals, and current market trends as they could have changed.

Which bank has the lowest interest rate? ›

Ans. Among leading private sector banks, Axis Bank, IDFC First Bank, IndusInd Bank offer the lowest interest rates on personal loans starting at 10.49% p.a., closely followed by HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank offering personal loans at 10.50% p.a. onwards.

Can I extend my maturity date? ›

Extension of Maturity Date . The Maturity Date may be extended for 364 days on the request of the Borrowers and with the agreement of the Bank in its absolute discretion. A request for an offer of extension may be made by the Borrowers not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days prior to the Maturity Date.

What happens if you never pay on a mortgage? ›

The first consequence of not paying your mortgage is a late fee. After 120 days, the foreclosure process begins. Homeowners who fall behind on their mortgage payments have options to avoid foreclosure, and HUD housing counselors can help you find the option that works best for your situation.

Can you pay off a 30 year mortgage early without penalty? ›

In most cases, you can pay your mortgage off early without penalty — but there are a few things to keep in mind before you do. First, reach out to your loan servicer to find out if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty. If it does, you'll have to pay an additional fee if you pay your loan off ahead of schedule.

How can I skip my mortgage payment without penalty? ›

Forbearance. Forbearance is when your mortgage servicer or lender allows you to pause or temporarily reduce your mortgage payments to allow you to build back your finances. One of the benefits to forbearance is that in many cases, you won't be charged late fees or accrued interest.

What happens after 25 years of mortgage? ›

Mortgage terms explained

If you're like most people, you'll be on a repayment mortgage. This means that your plan and repayments are set up so that you'll eventually own your property outright. In other words, if you're on a 25-year term, after 25 years your house will finally be all yours.

What happens after 30-year mortgage? ›

Because a 30-year mortgage has a longer term, your monthly payments will be lower and your interest rate on the loan will be higher. So, over a 30-year term you'll pay less money each month, but you'll also make payments for twice as long and give the bank thousands more in interest.

What happens on a maturity date of a home equity loan? ›

The maturity date doesn't mean the HELOC is paid off. It's when the outstanding balance on your loan—including principal, interest, and fees—becomes due. Once a HELOC matures, you'll pay off what you borrowed according to your lender's repayment schedule.

Can I pay off my mortgage at maturity? ›

It's certainly possible to fully repay your mortgage at renewal, but you might want to look at other options, such as making lump sum payments towards your principal. You'll also want to consider the costs associated with paying your mortgage off early.

What happens when your mortgage is finished? ›

Once a mortgage term has ended, any outstanding balance is due immediately. This can leave the homeowner with limited options: sell, remortgage, or face possession action in the courts.

How many years is a mortgage good for? ›

Most fixed-rate mortgages will have a 30-year or 15-year term, though some lenders offer 20-year terms and others even allow borrowers to choose their term. Home buyers should consider all home loan options before committing to a mortgage.

What age is the longest mortgage term? ›

Summary: maximum age limits for mortgages

Many lenders impose an age cap at 65 - 70, but will allow the mortgage to continue into retirement if affordability is sufficient. Lender choices become more limited, but some will cap at age 75 and a handful up to 80 if eligibility criteria are met.

What happens if I pay an extra $500 a month on my mortgage? ›

Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment. These calculations are tools for learning more about the mortgage process and are for educational/estimation purposes only.

Do most people take 30 years to pay off mortgage? ›

It's common for mortgage borrowers to opt for a longer repayment term in order to keep monthly payments low—typically 30 years. However, as time goes on, your income may increase or your lifestyle may change to free up more cash flow. If that's the case, you may be able to refinance your loan to a shorter term.

How long before you have equity in your home? ›

Stay in your home at least five years

For most homeowners, it takes around five to 10 years to build up 15% to 20% of home equity. So if you plan to move before five years, it may not make sense to try and tap into your home equity because you may not have established enough yet.

How many years is a home equity? ›

A home equity loan term can range anywhere from 5-30 years. HELOCs generally allow up to 10 years to withdraw funds, and up to 20 years to repay. A cash out refinance term can be up to 30 years.

Do you have to pay equity back? ›

Risk of losing your home: Home equity debt is secured by your home, so if you fail to make payments, your lender can foreclose. If home values drop, you could also wind up owing more on your home than it's worth. That can make it more difficult to sell your home if you need to.

Is it smart to pay off your house early? ›

The Bottom Line

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

Why would you not pay off your mortgage early? ›

You may not want to pay off your mortgage early if you have other debts to manage. Credit cards, personal loans and other types of debt usually carry higher interest rates than your mortgage interest rate. Remember, the higher the interest rates, the faster your accounts accrue debt.

Should a 70 year old pay off mortgage? ›

Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those just about to retire if they're in a lower-income bracket, have a high-interest mortgage, or don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction. It's generally not a good idea to withdraw from a retirement account to pay off a mortgage.

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