What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (2024)

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Why Choose a Career in the Investment Industry?

Firms and professionals in the investment industry are stewards of capital – they help clients make investment decisions, invest their money, and provide services to enhance financial markets. The scope of these services can include trading, asset management – constructing and managing investment portfolios and funds– and regulation of these systems. Enrolling in the CFA Programand earning the CFA charter prepares and positions you for a variety of career paths in the investment industry.

Career Paths and Jobs for CFA® Charterholders

Widely considered the apex for professional development in investment management, the CFA designation is valued by employers for roles and functions in every sector of the global finance industry, including portfolio management, analysis, private wealth, and consulting. But the CFA charter also equips professionals with the versatility to take their career paths in different directions.

Explore the finance industry, careers, and job descriptions

Explore investment management topics covered in the CFA Program curriculum

Thinking about Your Next Career Step?

Take our assessment to learn whether becoming a CFA charterholder is right for you.

CFA® Charterholder Salary

CFA charterholders can be found in a variety of roles across the investment industry. Therefore, compensation can vary based on job function and region. Moreover, a significant amount of compensation in the investment industry takes the form of bonuses, so total compensation includes base salary, any bonuses, and long-term incentives.

What Is the Typical Compensation Level for CFA® Charterholders?

Compensation varies widely in the investment industry and is influenced by many factors, including the specific industry sector, an individual professional’s seniority and area of specialization, and broad regional differences. For portfolio managers, one of the most common roles for CFA charterholders, a 2019 CFA Institute compensation study found a typical self-reported total compensation of US$177,000 (US$126,000 base salary). According to the Future of Finance report Investment Firm of the Future, new business models will have a significant impact on career paths and compensation trends for investment professionals.

* Median values as self-reported by CFA Institute members and charterholders for 2018, according to CFA Institute's 2019 compensation study.

Is Pursuing a CFA® Charter Worth It?

  • What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (1)Value to Employers

    CFA charterholders are employed by JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, Royal Bank of Canada, BofA Securities, UBS Group, HSBC Holdings, Wells Fargo and Company, PricewaterhouseCoopers, BlackRock, and TD Bank Financial Group. Some employers even require it.

  • What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (2)Compensation Levels

    The average base salaries of CFA Institute members and charterholders in 2019 increased at a greater rate (year over year) than the rate of increase for the general market, according to the findings of the CFA Institute Compensation Study.

  • What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (3)Content that Evolves with the Industry

    Fintech and other trends in thefuture of financewill have significant impact on investments firms, career paths, and compensation trends. CFA Institute is poised to lead with our respected thought leadership, dedicated practice analysis, and close ties to the industry.

Benchmarking the CFA Charter

An independent evaluation found the following levels of comparability for the CFA Charter:


Country Comparable To
USA US Masters’ degree standard
UK RQF Level 7*1
Canada OQF Level 12*
India NSQF Level 9*
Hong Kong HKQF Level 6*
Singapore Singaporean Master’s degree standard
Australia AQF Level 9*
Brazil Título de Mestre (Brazilian Master’s degree standard)
China Chinese Master’s degree standard
Japan Japanese Master’s degree standard
South Africa S. A. NQF Level 9*
France NQF Level 7*

* Comparable to Master’s degree standard
1 In the context of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), RQF Level 7 (CFA Charter comparable level) has been referenced to EQF Level 7. RQF Levels 5 and 4 (comparable levels for CFA Level I and Certificate in ESG Investing, respectively) are both aligned at EQF Level 5.


The independent evaluation also found the following levels of comparability for the CFA Level I:

  • Comparable to RQF Level 5 in the UK education system
  • In the absence of a national qualification framework or directly comparable qualification in the USA education system, CFA Level I can be considered broadly comparable to completion of Year 3 of a 4-year US Bachelor degree.

Learn more and read the full independent evaluation (PDF)

Compare CFA Program to other leading programs for investment managers like MBA, CPA, and CFP

Registered Candidate Career Resources

Earning the CFA charter gives you the distinction of joining a prestigious group of elite investment professionals, an achievement that can open doors for career growth. CFA Institute supports members and candidates by providing a variety of career tools and resources, access to comprehensive career guides, analysis of future finance trendsand help preparing, and even perspective for career switchersexploring new fields.

Learn how to become a CFA charterholder

Become a Member of CFA Institute

You don’t have to be a CFA charterholder—or even a candidate in the CFA Program—to become a member of CFA Institute. We offer two types of membership—regular and affiliate—to reflect the range of experiences investment professionals have. Membership to CFA Institute and a local society gives you access to career resources, networking opportunities, continuing education, and other benefits that support you beyond the curriculum and exams.

Explore Membership

Register for the CFA®Program

Are you ready to earn a charter and join the ranks of elite investment professionals?

Don't delay; complete your registration to access study materials and candidate resources to begin the CFA Program today.

What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (4)
What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (2024)

FAQs

What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? ›

Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) charterholders apply their knowledge and skills in a wide range of positions throughout the global finance industry. Distinguished by their commitment to set a higher standard of excellence, they are sought after as investment management professionals.

Is CFA harder than CPA? ›

The pass rates for the CFA and CPA exams are similar, but the CFA certification typically takes candidates several years longer to obtain than the CPA certification. In that respect, the CFA certification is typically viewed as harder than the CPA because of the greater time commitment and work experience requirements.

What is the difference between CFA and CFA charterholder? ›

You must pass all 3 levels of the CFA Program exam to become a CFA charterholder. The CFA charter is a global designation that helps you stand out to top employers everywhere. The CFA designation prepares you for a variety of job positions in the global finance industry.

What is the highest paying CFA job? ›

The highest paid work for CFA charterholders generally comes as a Senior Portfolio Manager, Investment Banking Officer, or as a Corporate Finance Director.

Do CFA make money? ›

Based on a recent survey, charterholders in the United States receive an average total compensation of around $300,000, with a median base salary of approximately $180,000. The remaining amount is distributed between cash bonuses and a combination of equity or profit-sharing arrangements.

Who gets paid more CFA or CPA? ›

CFA Charterholder vs. CPA Salary. Salaries can vary widely for both CFAs and CPAs based on location, experience level, and company size. That being said, according to Payscale the average salary for a CFA is $102,000 and the average salary for a CPA is $94,000.

Is CFA harder than bar? ›

With a pass rate of less than 11% for all three levels, the CFA passage rate is lower than most state bar exams.

What is the downside of CFA? ›

Earning the CFA is a prolonged, pricey, and altogether challenging process that may not be right for every financial professional. To become a CFA, a candidate must pass the three-level exam, build up work experience in a related field, provide letters of reference, and apply to join the CFA Institute.

Is CFA still prestigious? ›

Limitations of the CFA Charter

The CFA charter is widely respected, globally-recognized, and a difficult undertaking to accomplish.

Is a CFA better than an MBA? ›

An MBA is more costly to acquire than a CFA and typically requires being a full-time student, while someone studying for a CFA can simultaneously hold a full-time job. However, the tradeoff is that after completion, an MBA often gives a bigger boost to your earnings potential than a CFA.

Who hires most CFA? ›

Top Recruiters of Chartered Financial Analyst
Top Employers of Chartered Financial Analysts in India
RecruitersSalary Package (in Rs lakh per annum)
JP Morgan and Co3.08 to 20
The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.2.06 to 40
HSBC5.24 to 30
2 more rows

What is the salary of CFA Level 3 in USA? ›

The average salary range is 67,786 USD to 217,242 USD for individuals who have successfully finished the Level 3 CFA exam.

What is the salary after CFA Level 1 in USA? ›

Cfa Level 1 Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$74,000$6,166
75th Percentile$52,000$4,333
Average$46,918$3,909
25th Percentile$31,500$2,625

What is the average IQ of a CFA charterholder? ›

A survey carried out using a sample of 50 CFA Level I candidates reveals an average IQ of 105. Assuming that IQs are distributed normally, carry out a statistical test to determine whether the mean IQ is greater than 100.

Is CFA stressful? ›

A lot of CFAs work in high-pressure environments that often come with demanding deadlines and high stakes. Therefore, you need to have a decisive attitude, the ability to compartmentalize stress, and an unfaltering ability to think clearly. It also helps to be self-aware and critical.

Is CFA or CPA better? ›

While CFA Charterholders earn slightly more than CPAs (according to this data, at least) both credentials significantly increase your earning potential. With enough hard work and ambition, you'll find plenty of opportunities to meet your personal financial goals with either the CPA or CFA.

Should I get CFA or CPA first? ›

When deciding whether to go for CPA or CFA, the first and foremost consideration is the relevance to your career. Other than that, CPA has more restrictive education and experience requirements, but once you get qualified, the process is much faster. CFA has a lower entry barrier, but it takes much longer to complete.

Is CFA worth it for CPA? ›

CFA® Accountants with CFA credentials often work in finance and investment. If you plan to devote your professional career to investing and advising others on investment decisions, a CFA could give you the background you need to succeed.

Which level of CFA is hardest? ›

Many CFA charterholders consider the Level 3 CFA Exam the most difficult because of the time and thought needed to answer the constructed responses successfully. While the typical Level 3 CFA Exam pass rates are the highest of the CFA Exams, only around 56% of CFA candidates pass the exam.

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