What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? (2024)

What are the hardest STEM majors?

What are the hardest STEM majors? STEM majors, or science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, are known to be challenging and demanding. These fields require a strong foundation in math and science and the ability to think critically and solve complex problems.

Here is a comprehensive list of some of the hardest STEM majors and the reasons why they are considered difficult:

Computer Science

Computer science is considered one of the hardest STEM majors because it requires a deep understanding of programming languages, algorithms, and data structures, as well as a strong math and logical reasoning aptitude. Additionally, the field constantly evolves, and students must stay current with new technologies and trends.

One of the main reasons why computer science is considered difficult is the level of technical knowledge required. Programming languages and algorithms can be complex and challenging to understand, and students must master these concepts to succeed in the field. Additionally, computer science requires a strong aptitude for math and logical reasoning, as many concepts and techniques involve mathematical and analytical problem-solving.

Physics

Physics is considered a challenging STEM major for several reasons. It is highly mathematical, and students must have a strong foundation in mathematics, including calculus and differential equations, to succeed. Additionally, physics requires a deep understanding of abstract concepts, such as the nature of space and time and the behavior of subatomic particles.

What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? (1)

Physics is a fundamental science that deals with the nature of the universe. It requires a solid ability to think abstractly and visualize complex concepts, such as the behavior of waves and particles. Students must understand and apply the mathematical equations and theories that describe the physical world.

Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is highly interdisciplinary and requires a deep understanding of biology and engineering. To succeed, students must have a strong foundation in mathematics, including calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, biology, and engineering.

Biomedical engineering majors often require a lot of hands-on laboratory work, project work, and clinical observation. Students must be comfortable using specialized equipment and software in their experiments. The major is also highly competitive, and students must be willing to put in a lot of hard work and dedication to succeed.

Materials Science and Engineering

For several reasons, Materials Science and Engineering is one of the hardest STEM majors. Materials Science and Engineering is an applied science that involves designing, developing, and optimizing new materials for specific applications. This requires thinking critically, solving complex problems, and applying mathematical, chemical, and physical concepts to real-world situations.

What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? (2)

MSE is a broad field that encompasses many different subfields, such as materials synthesis, characterization, and processing. Students must understand and apply the concepts and techniques used in these subfields to succeed.

Despite the challenges, MSE is a highly rewarding field with many job opportunities available for graduates in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, healthcare, and many more.

Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace engineering requires a deep understanding of aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and control systems, as well as the materials used in aircraft and spacecraft construction. To succeed, students must have a strong foundation in mathematics, including calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, physics, and materials science.

Aerospace engineering is a broad field that encompasses many subfields, such as aircraft design, propulsion systems, and guidance and control systems. Students must understand and apply the concepts and techniques used in these subfields to succeed.

Geological Engineering

Geological engineering is considered one of the hardest STEM majors because it combines elements of various disciplines, including geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrology, and engineering.

What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? (3)

It also requires a strong understanding of math and physics and the ability to analyze and interpret complex data sets. Additionally, geological engineering often involves fieldwork in remote locations, which can be physically demanding and logistically challenging.

Nuclear Engineering

Nuclear engineering is also considered a challenging STEM major due to its complexity. It involves the application of the principles of physics and mathematics to the design, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants and other nuclear systems. Nuclear engineers need to deeply understand nuclear reactions, radiation, and the behavior of materials at the atomic level.

They also need to be well-versed in the safety and regulatory requirements associated with nuclear systems and the economic and environmental issues related to nuclear power. Additionally, nuclear engineers must be able to analyze and solve complex problems and have strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering requires a deep understanding of chemistry, thermodynamics, and transport phenomena. Students must have a strong foundation in mathematics, including calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and chemistry, to succeed.

Chemical engineering is an applied science that involves designing, developing, and optimizing chemical processes and equipment. This requires a strong ability to think critically and solve complex problems, as well as the ability to apply mathematical and chemical concepts to real-world situations.

What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? (4)

Despite the challenges, chemical engineering is a highly rewarding field with many job opportunities available for graduates in various fields such as petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and many more. If you are passionate about chemical engineering and are willing to try to master the mathematical and theoretical concepts, chemical engineering may be one of the hardest STEM majors but a highly rewarding one.

What makes a college major hard?

What makes a college major hard? Choosing a college major can be a difficult decision, as each major has its own set of unique challenges. Here are a few factors that can make a college major hard:

Rigorous coursework: Some majors, such as engineering and physics, require a lot of math and science coursework, which can be challenging for some students. Additionally, majors like pre-med and computer science may require a lot of lab work and hands-on experience, which can be demanding.

High level of competition: Some of the hardest STEM majors, such as business and computer science, are highly competitive and may require students to work extra hard to stand out.

Constant change and evolution: Some majors, like technology and computer science, continually evolve. It can take a lot of work to keep up with the latest developments and trends in the field.

The pressure to perform: Some majors like pre-med, Law, and nursing have a high level of pressure to perform well in class and clinical or internships.

The need for critical thinking: Some majors, such as philosophy and political science, require students to engage in critical thinking and analysis, which can be challenging for some.

The need for flexibility and adaptability: Some majors like environmental science, natural resources, and agriculture, require students to work in different settings or adapt to different situations, which can be challenging.

It’s important to remember that a hard major doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not the right fit for you. Many students find that they excel in a challenging major, and the rewards of working hard to succeed in a difficult field can be well worth it in the long run. It’s important to do research and choose the major that fits your interests and career goals, and to show that you are willing to put in the effort to succeed.

Why choose a STEM major?

Why choose a STEM major? Learning about the hardest STEM majors can be scary, but don’t let that deter you from pursuing your dream STEM major. STEM majors are broad and hard, and they provide a diverse range of options. College programs prepare students for future work in intriguing fields ranging from biochemists to ocean engineers, meteorologists to applied mathematicians.

There are numerous reasons to choose a STEM major.

  • Graduates have the freedom to follow different career routes within their trade.
  • The average starting salary exceeds that of other occupations.
  • High level of personal and professional fulfillment
  • Graduates contribute positively to society. What is most important? Career prospects exist once students have completed their studies.

Graduates can look forward to the following:

Possibilities for the future

A STEM major will provide you with many future prospects following graduation. Pursuing an engineering major, for example, opens several possibilities; a graduate can pursue a profession in subjects as diverse as chemical engineering, computer science, or environmental science.

A meteorology major might find work in various settings; graduates may work in research for a commercial corporation like Boeing, while others may work for a government agency like NASA or NOAA. Some people may want to work in television broadcasting.

Adaptability

Within any STEM major, there are numerous areas of specialization. When a student earns a strong undergraduate degree, she prepares for future changes in her chosen area. What the future contains is impossible to foretell.

Consider Aerospace Engineering, one of the hardest STEM majors: students are immersed in hands-on opportunities such as thermal energy, mechatronics, and rocket propulsion from the start. These experiences prepare students for the current workforce and provide them with the tools and abilities needed to help evolve their field of study in the future.

Compensation

STEM occupations pay among the best starting salaries for recent graduates. The American Engineering Association reports that these graduates earn 87% more than the average non-STEM graduate. Mechanical engineering graduates earn an average starting salary of $58,392, while computer scientists earn an average salary of $61,205.

Job and personal fulfillment

Career Cast, an online job search service dedicated to focused career information, has released a list of the Top 10 Best Jobs of 2011 based on job satisfaction. According to their findings, eight of the top ten careers were in STEM sectors. This group includes software engineers, mathematicians, statisticians, computer systems analysts, meteorologists, and biologists.

Social impact

STEM experts are continually influencing everyday life. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics play a role in everything from developing innovative techniques to encourage aquaculture to a civil engineer designing a bridge. Being on the cutting edge of modern technology and utilizing a STEM education benefits the world and significantly impacts local, national, and global issues.

Conclusion

In conclusion, pursuing one of the hardest STEM majors can be challenging, but it can also be incredibly rewarding. If you’re considering a career in a STEM field, it’s important to research and find a program that is a good fit for you. Additionally, it would be best if you were prepared to put in a lot of hard work and dedication to succeed in your chosen field. However, with the right mindset and a willingness to learn, you can achieve your goals and secure a successful career in STEM.

Having all the necessary information is essential before choosing any course of action. AdmissionSight is always here to assist you if you have any questions or concerns. We have more than ten years of expertise assisting students in successfully navigating the challenging admissions process.

Consult with AdmissionSight and find out what we can do to help you get into the school of your choice by ensuring that you are sufficiently aware and well-prepared for the application process.

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What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? (2024)

FAQs

What Are The Hardest STEM Majors? ›

Geological engineering is considered one of the hardest STEM majors because it combines elements of various disciplines, including geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrology, and engineering. It also requires a strong understanding of math and physics and the ability to analyze and interpret complex data sets.

What is the most difficult STEM major? ›

Geological engineering is considered one of the hardest STEM majors because it combines elements of various disciplines, including geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrology, and engineering. It also requires a strong understanding of math and physics and the ability to analyze and interpret complex data sets.

What is the #1 hardest major? ›

#1 Chemistry

According to the average Grade Point Average of students in the program, Chemistry wins the prize title hardest major. A Chemistry major overlaps somewhat with biology, but chemistry extends beyond living things.

Are STEM majors harder? ›

STEM majors can be challenging, but their rigor shouldn't stop you from pursuing one. Expect to take a variety of foundational science, math and computer courses. In your program, you'll be asked to apply critical thinking, data analysis and complex problem-solving skills to a variety of projects and experiments.

What are the least stressful STEM majors? ›

According to the annual National Survey of Student Engagement, software engineering, computer science and astronomy majors enjoy the least stressful college experience, and spend the most time relaxing and socializing, including hanging out with friends, playing video games and going online.

What is the least competitive STEM major? ›

Mechanical Engineering and Materials Engineering

These two are often the least popular engineering specialties to major in, which can make them easier to get into, especially compared to more competitive engineering degrees like computer science.

What is the least diverse STEM major? ›

Geoscience is one of the least diverse STEM fields.

What are the 3 hardest degrees? ›

Based on that, the toughest degrees are:
  • Foreign Languages.
  • Psychology.
  • Statistics.
  • Chemistry.
  • Physics.
  • Engineering.
  • Mathematics.
  • Chartered Accountancy.
Dec 16, 2022

What is the rarest major? ›

  • Biomimicry.
  • Cannabis Biology.
  • Puppet Arts.
  • Viticulture.
  • Fermentation Science.
  • Bicycle Design.
  • Digital Mapping.
  • Bakery Science.

What majors have the lowest GPA? ›

Science majors tend to have lower GPAs on average, with chemistry being the major with the lowest average GPA. Meanwhile, education majors earn the highest GPAs on average.

What is a good STEM GPA? ›

The average grades in STEM courses tend to be higher in upper-level courses. The average GPA earned in STEM courses is lower than the cumulative GPA of STEM majors. In biology, the average GPA in 100 level courses is 3.01, in 200 level courses it is 3.14, and in 300 level courses it is 3.39.

What percent of STEM majors drop out? ›

For various reasons, a significant proportion of students who initially intend to study STEM fields abandon them several years later. A recent study found that a total of 56 percent of postsecondary students who declared STEM majors in their freshman year left these fields over the next 6 years (Chen 2009).

Why do students leave STEM majors? ›

Many people are striving to understand the cause for the attrition, particularly for students of color and women. According to a White House report (PDF, 1.1MB), it seems that students leave STEM because of the uninviting atmosphere, difficult weed-out classes, and STEM courses that do not show their relevancy.

Which majors have the highest dropout rate? ›

Majors like computer science and agriculture that require technical skills and an extensive math background usually have the highest dropout rates. In addition, many students drop out due to the coursework and rigorous requirements of the major.

What STEM majors are in demand? ›

Data Scientists Career Outlook
  • Data engineers.
  • Operations research analysts.
  • Statisticians.
  • Data analysts.
  • Mathematicians.

What is the hardest field of science? ›

The Hardest Science Degrees
  1. Chemistry. Chemistry degree is famous for being one of the hardest subjects. ...
  2. Astronomy. ...
  3. Physics. ...
  4. Biomedical Science. ...
  5. Neuroscience. ...
  6. Molecular Cell Biology. ...
  7. Mathematics. ...
  8. Nursing.
Sep 1, 2022

Is there a decline in STEM majors? ›

The report highlighted troubling issues in a number of areas: low STEM retention rates, a relative decline in the number of U.S. citizens enrolled in science and engineering graduate school, and lower percentages of STEM graduates than those of other developed countries.

Are STEM degrees declining? ›

As STEM degrees continue to rise at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, degrees in arts and humanities are declining at an alarming rate. Between 2009 and 2015, the number of STEM majors in bachelor's, master's, and doctorate programs grew by 43 percent, while humanities majors declined by 0.4 percent.

What's the easiest science major? ›

Psychology is commonly thought of as the easiest of the science majors thanks to its relative lack of complex math, although psych majors can still expect to do a fair amount of statistical analysis on their way to a degree.

What is the most popular STEM field? ›

Examples of Popular STEM Majors:
  • Biology.
  • Biotechnology.
  • Computer science.
  • Information technology.
  • Mechanical engineering.
  • Software engineering.

What is the most popular STEM subject? ›

Health and medicine
  • Medicine. According to HESA data, there are more students who studied science subjects in full-time employment or further study than those studying non-science subjects. ...
  • Nursing. ...
  • Dentistry. ...
  • Biology. ...
  • Environmental science. ...
  • Civil engineering. ...
  • Mechanical engineering. ...
  • Computer science.
Oct 14, 2021

What percent of STEM is white? ›

STEM Employment by Race and Ethnicity
% in U.S. Population% in STEM Field
White60.1%69%
Black13.4%9%
Asian or Asian American6%13%
Hispanic16%7%
1 more row

What is the second hardest major? ›

The second-hardest college major and hardest engineering major is chemical engineering; students in this field spend an average of 19 hours and 40 minutes a week preparing for class.

What is the hardest subject in school? ›

Top 10 Most Difficult School Subjects
  1. 1 Physics. For the majority of people, physics is very tough because it is applying numbers to concepts that can be very abstract. ...
  2. 2 Chemistry. ...
  3. 3 Foreign Language. ...
  4. 4 Math. ...
  5. 5 Calculus. ...
  6. 6 English. ...
  7. 7 Biology. ...
  8. 8 Trigonometry.

What are the most dropped majors? ›

Computer science, unfortunately, is also the major with the highest dropout rate among undergraduate students — about 1 out of 10 computer science majors leave college before getting their degree.
...
This undergraduate program is considered to have the highest dropout rate.
DEGREEDROPOUT RATE
Education6.10%
Medical5.90%
7 more rows

What majors don t take long? ›

The 16 Easiest College Majors – 2023 Rankings
  • Psychology.
  • Criminal Justice.
  • English.
  • Education.
  • Religious Studies.
  • Social Work.
  • Sociology.
  • Communications.
Nov 1, 2022

Which major has the most PhDs? ›

The Most Popular PhDs and Doctoral Degrees in the U.S.
  • Engineering. 13,606 Doctoral Engineering Degrees Awarded in 2019. ...
  • Education. 8,605 Doctoral Education Degrees Awarded in 2019. ...
  • Biological and Biomedical Sciences. ...
  • Psychology. ...
  • Health Sciences. ...
  • Social Sciences. ...
  • Humanities. ...
  • Business Management and Business Administration.
Jan 17, 2023

What is the lowest GPA for Harvard? ›

After being admitted with a 3.0 or higher grade-point average (GPA), you must maintain a cumulative GPA of 2.0 to be considered in good academic standing. If your GPA falls below 2.0, you are in poor academic standing.

What is the lowest ever Harvard GPA? ›

The average self-reported unweighted GPA on a 4.0 scale was 3.94. Fifty-four percent of students reported a perfect 4.0, and the lowest score reported was a 3.0.

What is the lowest paid major? ›

The lowest-paying college majors are in areas such as theology, social services, the performing arts, education, and leisure and hospitality, the data shows.

Is a 5.0 GPA impressive? ›

Admission to the most prestigious schools is typically limited to students who rank in the top 5% of their class and have high GPAs. Therefore, this article is about one of the highest scores, 5.0 GPA. It is an outstanding score a handful of students can achieve.

What is the average GPA for Harvard? ›

The average high school GPA of admitted students at Harvard is around 4.2. 73% of students had a GPA of at least 4.0, indicating that admitted students typically mostly earned A grades in high school. If you're studying the IB, this translates to scoring mostly 7s and achieving a minimum score of at least 42.

What's the highest GPA ever? ›

Normally, you would expect the highest score to be the 'perfect' 4.0 score, however, there are several things that a student can do to receive an even higher score. For example, one student actually managed to get a 10.03 GPA score. He did this by taking 17 advanced classes at his school, which awarded him many points.

Why do minorities leave STEM majors in college? ›

“It's not about interest or academic ability. So what causes this?” The researchers suggest that because black and Latino students are more likely to come from low-income families, they might not have access to the academic resources that traditionally help support students through to completion.

Is there a shortage of STEM jobs? ›

The Demand for STEM Workers

The US alone will have to fill nearly 3.5 million STEM jobs by 2025, in areas such as computing, engineering, and advanced manufacturing. Whether it be in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics, the high demand for STEM skills is fairly universal.

Are STEM majors more successful? ›

According to the American Engineering Association, STEM graduates earn about 87% more than non-STEM graduates. Even STEM majors who eventually work in non-STEM occupations earn more than their counterparts who do not hold STEM degrees.

Why do girls lose interest in STEM? ›

The reasons range from peer pressure, to a lack of role models and support from parents as well as teachers, to a general misperception of what STEM careers look like in the real world.

How many STEM majors switch majors? ›

One in ten changed majors more than once. In addition, the study found that students in STEM fields are about 6 percent more likely to change majors than non-STEM students.

Do STEM students make more money? ›

STEM workers with a bachelor's degree or higher have a median salary that is 47% greater than that of non-STEM workers with a bachelor's degree or higher. The STW earns 60% more at the median than non-STEM workers without a bachelor's degree. Share Median salaries, by workforce and education level: 2019.

What major has the highest unemployment rate? ›

College majors with the highest unemployment rate
  • Fine arts (12.1%)
  • Philosophy (9.1%)
  • Sociology (9%)
  • Family and consumer sciences (8.9%)
  • Mass media (8.4%)
  • Commercial art and graphic design (7.9%)
  • Foreign language (7.8%)
  • Performing arts (7.6%)
Feb 12, 2023

Which major has the most graduates? ›

The most popular college majors in the United States are business, health, and social sciences, according to data from the National Center of Education Statistics (NCES). Of the 2 million bachelor's degrees conferred in the US during the 2019-2020 school year, these three majors made up almost 40 percent.

What is the most dropped college class? ›

Computer sciences and business and administrative studies are among the degree subjects with the highest drop-out rates; with around nine per cent of students dropping out by their second year.

What is the fastest-growing stem field? ›

Information security jobs are No. 1 for the second year in a row. This profession also ranked as the fastest-growing STEM job in our study. The BLS predicted a 34.7% increase in employment between 2021 and 2031.

What hobbies do STEM majors like? ›

Things like building a go-cart, designing your own R/C airplane, building a line-following robot, or re-designing your vehicle's suspension are good examples.

What is the male dominated field of STEM? ›

Many scholars and policymakers have noted that the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) have remained predominantly male with historically low participation among women since the origins of these fields in the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment.

What is the hardest degree to study? ›

What are the hardest degree subjects?
  • Aerospace Engineering. Aerospace Engineers study the design, manufacturing and testing of aircrafts. ...
  • Architecture. Architecture is one of those degrees that we wish was easy. ...
  • Pharmacy. ...
  • Psychology. ...
  • Statistics. ...
  • Nursing. ...
  • Physics. ...
  • Astrophysics.

What is the hardest field of math? ›

Algebra, Geometry, Calculus and Statistics & Probability are considered to be the 4 main branches of Mathematics. What is the hardest branch of Maths? Algebra is the hardest branch of Maths. Abstract algebra particularly is the most difficult portion as it includes complex and infinite spaces.

Which science is best for future? ›

Top science fields in demand
  • Biomedical engineer and technology.
  • Chemistry.
  • Computer and software engineering.
  • Geology and petroleum technology.
  • Medical sciences.
  • Nuclear engineering and technology.
  • Psychology.
  • Research and development.
Jan 17, 2023

Is biology or chemistry harder? ›

As a general rule, most students find biology easier except, they may be required to memorize more information. Chemistry is usually more difficult, especially the labs, because they require a better understanding of mathematics, especially error analysis.

Are STEM majors stressful? ›

But before you reap the fruits, you will have to work hard and focus more than other college students first. College majors in the STEM field tend to be the most stressful, such as engineering and architecture.

Are STEM majors harder than business majors? ›

While all majors are not easy. All are difficult in some degree, overall the STEM majors tend to be harder than business majors. I am not saying the statistics that must be learned in a business major is easy and if one gets a Masters in Business Information Systems the math is downright scary.

Is AP biology or chemistry harder? ›

If you enjoy math and science and are genuinely interested in chemistry, AP Chemistry will be an easier class for you than it would be for someone who would rather never look at a math problem again. Chemistry is more technical and math-centric than AP Biology is.

Is chemistry more math than biology? ›

Chemistry generally has greater emphasis on mathematical concepts and lab work than biology does, which is why it's typically taken sophom*ore year.

Why do minorities leave STEM majors? ›

Discrimination and bias in science and technology often hinder minority students' academic success, Riegle-Crumb said. Researchers considered, too, that black and Latino students are more likely to come from low-income families and have less access to academic resources that help prepare students for college.

What percent of STEM is female? ›

Women make up only 28% of the workforce in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), and men vastly outnumber women majoring in most STEM fields in college. The gender gaps are particularly high in some of the fastest-growing and highest-paid jobs of the future, like computer science and engineering.

What is the dropout rate for STEM majors? ›

For various reasons, a significant proportion of students who initially intend to study STEM fields abandon them several years later. A recent study found that a total of 56 percent of postsecondary students who declared STEM majors in their freshman year left these fields over the next 6 years (Chen 2009).

What are the least happy majors? ›

10 most-regretted majors: After graduation, 'reality hits'

Journalism, sociology, communications and education all topped the list of most-regretted college majors, according to ZipRecruiter's survey of more than 1,500 college graduates who were looking for a job.

Why does STEM pay so much? ›

But why do STEM jobs, like engineering, earn so much more on average than non-STEM jobs? One common explanation is that engineering jobs are in high demand. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projected that 140,000 new engineering jobs would be created between 2016-2026.

Do STEM majors make a lot of money? ›

STEM workers with a bachelor's degree or higher have a median salary that is 47% greater than that of non-STEM workers with a bachelor's degree or higher. The STW earns 60% more at the median than non-STEM workers without a bachelor's degree. Share Median salaries, by workforce and education level: 2019.

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