What Are The Cheapest Ways to Build a House? | Bankrate (2024)

You’ve searched the home listings, but alas, you’ve come up empty. Sure, there are homes for sale in your desired area, and some even have a few of the features you covet most. But ultimately, you haven’t found your dream home that checks every box.

You could build your own home to meet your needs and wish list. Building your own home has many pluses, but it can be pricey both in money and time. And with interest rates on the rise, you don’t want to borrow a lot in construction loans.

Fortunately, there are ways to economize and save money. Here are the cheapest ways to build a house.

How much does building a home cost?

Data suggests it may be cheaper to build a new home than to buy an existing one. According to a HomeAdvisor study, the average cost to build a house in 2022 is $279,810. By contrast, the median home price in the U.S. was $439,400, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

As prices vary widely across the country, the costs to build your own house may be higher or lower in your area. It’s also worth noting that supply chain shortages are driving up costs across all sectors, including building materials and home appliances.

Some of the most significant factors in the cost of building a new home include:

  • Size: As a general rule, the larger the home, the greater the costs. Most home builders base cost estimates on the square footage of a home. According to HomeAdvisor, the average cost to build a new home nationwide is $150 per square foot.
  • Design and layout: A simple, single-story design is more cost-efficient than a custom one with many corners and intricate roof lines. That’s because every corner and angle requires the building material — like lumber, drywall, roof shingles — to be cut, with excess material getting thrown away.
  • Features: Exotic stone countertops, wood-like floor tiles and customized cabinets can make your home stand out, but anything non-standardized comes at a higher cost.
  • Supply and demand: Building prices are typically higher where demand is greater than supply. In rapidly growing areas, more demand for materials and contractors drives up prices.

What are cheaper types of houses?

Not all types of housing are created equal. You’ll likely save money on your home build by opting for a non-traditional home type — something other than the time-honored stick-built house, a completely customized, built-on-site structure.

Prefab home

Prefabricated homes, often referred to as “prefab,” are made in a factory with some level of assembly or construction at the home site. According to HomeAdvisor, the cost to build a 1,800-square-foot modular prefabricated home averages $270,000.

The most common types of prefab homes are modular and manufactured. The primary difference between modular and manufactured homes is that modular homes are permanent structures while manufactured homes can be moved.

  • Modular: These homes are constructed on-site in modular units, with materials delivered from the factory. You can customize your prefab home, although not as freely as a regular custom-built house.
  • Manufactured: Manufactured homes (once referred to as mobile homes) are built and transported in sections: single-wide, double-wide and triple-wide. Unlike modular homes, which must adhere to local building codes, manufactured homes must abide by federal building codes issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Tiny home

A tiny home may be the cheapest house to build. Generally, a tiny home is a living structure under 600 square feet, with the average size for a tiny house only 225 square feet, according to a Porch.com survey. The study also found the average price for a tiny home in the U.S. is $52,000, 87 percent cheaper than a traditional home.

Edna and Juan Forero of Jupiter, Florida, built a tiny home for their daughter to live in while enrolled in graduate school. “We were fascinated with the tiny home concept and the financial freedom that comes with a moveable but mortgage-free home,” said Edna. The couple compared the costs of building a tiny home against the rental rates for apartments. “While our build cost of $22,000 was similar to the cost of 18 months of rent after school finished, she would have a permanent home to live in and take wherever she goes in the future.”

Barndominium

As its name implies, a barndominium combines the features of a barn and a condominium. A barndominium can be a converted barn or a brand-new building constructed in the shape of a barn. The merging of rural and urban architecture, along with their affordability and faster construction timeline, contribute to the rising popularity of these homes.

“Barndos” are often cheaper and faster to build than traditional homes because they typically come in prefab kits that make up the metallic exterior structure of the building. Keep in mind, you’ll have to provide the concrete slab and create the interior layout.

According to HomeAdvisor, the average cost of a barndominium costs $225,600 to $288,000 for 2,400 square feet.

Cheaper building materials

One of the best ways to save on building costs is to choose less expensive building materials. Consider these cost-effective options:

  • Reclaimed materials: Using reclaimed materials like old wood, brick and barn doors not only adds some individuality to your new home, it also can save you money. Check online sites like Facebook Marketplace and salvage stores for used doors, flooring, windows and lighting.For Ralph McLaughlin, a retired police officer from Phoenix, finding inexpensive materials was a fun way to save money on his new home build. “We found deals all over the place,” said McLaughlin. “We got ceramic lighting and we did our paint on them. The chandeliers look expensive, they were slightly damaged but you couldn’t even tell, and I got a deal on those.”
  • Prefab panels: Prefabricated panels are walls constructed in a factory and shipped to your home site. Building your interior walls in this manner can save on construction costs and the cost of labor to frame and drywall the wall.
  • Precast concrete: Similar to prefab panels, precast concrete is poured, cured and shipped to your property. Precast concrete reduces the need for on-site labor, lowering your costs.

Cheaper home styles

The architectural style of a home is one of the most significant cost factors. For example, a Mediterranean home with two floors and a roof of expensive terra-cotta tiles may be more expensive to build than a similarly sized single-level cottage or bungalow with a more conventional roof.

Ranch-style homes are not only popular but also one of the most cost-efficient home styles to build. These homes typically come in a rectangular shape, though many resemble “T” or “S” shapes. The ranch style’s simple layout reduces complications in construction.

Similarly, the symmetrical floor plan and square silhouette that characterize colonial-style homes make them less expensive to build than, say, irregularly fronted Victorian-style houses.

“Learn to love the box,” says architect Lee Calisti, a strategic construction advisor at Real Estate Bees, a platform for industry professionals. “The box is the most straightforward and affordable thing to build.”

Other cheap house-building tips

Building your own home may be more affordable than purchasing an existing home. These cost-saving tips may help you save even more money up-front and in the long run:

  • DIY where possible: Are you skilled at landscaping? Or perhaps you have a keen sense of style and can design your home’s interior, from countertops to light fixtures. Look for simple tasks such as interior painting, light and ceiling fan installations, and shelving you can do yourself.
  • Hire a general contractor: Unless you’re an experienced builder or developer with an extensive network of skilled laborers, you may wish to hire a general contractor to oversee construction. Yes, they charge a fee, but by overseeing all the other tradespeople involved in the build, they can help you avoid making costly and time-consuming mistakes. Having a GC build your home from a pre-existing floor plan, instead of having an architect design it totally from scratch, can save money too.
  • Use eco-friendly and energy-efficient systems: Using energy-efficient materials like top-grade insulation and high-efficiency windows is good for the environment and a great way to economize — in the long run. For example, installing solar panels may cost more upfront, but it may save you substantial money over the years. Through the Inflation Reduction Act, passed in August 2022, you may qualify for rebates and tax breaks to reduce your construction costs, too. Search EnergyStar.gov for details on federal tax credits and rebates available to you.

Final word on building a house for less

The cheapest ways to build a house boil down to two sorts of KISS: “Keep it simple stupid” and “Keep it small stupid.”

That said, you should never skimp on items that involve safety and health, such as the foundation or the roof. When it comes to HVAC systems, it might be worth it to invest more now in a state-of-the-art energy efficient system that can save in energy costs in the future.

Being frugal doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice style completely. Calisti advises spending strategically and splurging where it matters most. “Public spaces such as the kitchen, dining and living room can have a higher degree of finish [as opposed to] the bedrooms and bathrooms,” he says.

What Are The Cheapest Ways to Build a House? | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

What is the most inexpensive way to build a house? ›

The cheapest way to build a home is to design a simple box. Sticking to a square or rectangular floor plan makes the building and design simple. Generally speaking, building up is cheaper than building a sprawling one-story home, so you may want to consider planning for a multiple-story home if you need more space.

What is the cheapest you can build a small house for? ›

Prices will vary greatly based on the size and design of the tiny house you want to build, but you can estimate an average of $150 per square foot. If you want to go really tiny, like a 200-square-foot house, you might pay as little as $30,000, while a 600-square-foot tiny home could cost $90,000 or more.

What is the most expensive part of building a house? ›

Perhaps the most expensive part when it comes to building a home is the framing, which consists of wooden beams that make up the home's skeleton. Forbes states that high-quality lumber averages about $33,000 for a home in the United States. Metal stud framing systems begin around $20,000.

Is it cheap to build a house from scratch? ›

You can build a basic home for about $150 per square foot of living space. But it's easy to spend $500 per square foot or much more if you want the best of everything. If you have the time and skills to do some of the construction work yourself, that might bring big savings.

Is concrete more expensive than wood? ›

Are Concrete Floors Less Expensive Than Wood? Because material costs for polished concrete floors are six to eight times lower than that of high-quality hardwood floors, polished concrete is significantly less expensive than wood in new residential construction.

What is the smallest lot to build a house? ›

In most homes the yard is the extension of a house.

The minimum plot size is regulated to be at least 320 square feet. Since the house needs to have a square footage of 120, this means you have 200 square feet left to build your outdoor space.

Is it cheaper to build or buy a house? ›

Overall, it's cheaper to build a home than to buy one in California, with 13 out of the 20 counties saving you money if you decide to build your house from scratch. Budget-wise, building is more favorable in Southern California whereas Central California caters best to those interested in buying.

How can I save money to build a house? ›

Value Engineering
  1. Reducing Square Footage. One way to dramatically reduce costs is to just reduce the square footage of the entire home. ...
  2. Choosing a Stock Design. ...
  3. Reducing Lineal Feet of Logs. ...
  4. Opt for a Simple Roof System. ...
  5. Use Drywall on Interior. ...
  6. More Modest Kitchen. ...
  7. Don't Take a Bath on Your Bath. ...
  8. Avoid Change Orders.

What is the most affordable structure to build? ›

Ranch Homes

Ranch homes are the most popular home style in the U.S. They're another rectangular-shaped house, though they come in “T” or “L” shapes, too. A home with a simple and concise layout is the cheapest type of house to build. Ranch homes are typically single-story structures with attached garages.

Which floor is the most expensive in a building? ›

In essence, the greatest apartments, which are often penthouses, cost a lot more money than the penthouses below. Apartments on upper levels tend to be more costly than those on lower floors for three reasons, which may be broken down into three categories: practicality, security, and status.

What makes a house more expensive to build? ›

Building a house adds costs for land purchase, the permitting process, and multiple inspections. The farther your plan strays from a standard model, the more costly it will be. Buildable lots in urban areas can be prohibitively expensive.

What is the cheapest state to build a house in? ›

Top 10 Cheapest States to Build a House
  • Mississippi. Mississippi ranks at the lowest cost of living in the entirety of the United States. ...
  • West Virginia. ...
  • Alabama. ...
  • Oklahoma. ...
  • Kansas. ...
  • Iowa. ...
  • Ohio. ...
  • Georgia.
Mar 13, 2023

Is it cheaper to build up or out? ›

In general, building up tends to be less costly than building out. When you factor in things like digging and pouring a new foundation, building out typically carries a higher price tag (though this isn't always true, and certainly depends on the size of the room and its purpose).

What are the disadvantages of building a house? ›

Building A New Home, At A Glance
ProsCons
Complete customizationMore expensive financing
Less competitionUnexpected costs and delays
Less ongoing maintenanceBuild time
Newer materialsMore effort
1 more row
Apr 24, 2023

Is it cheaper to build a house out of cinder blocks or wood? ›

Concrete homes are also a good investment. While Concrete houses can cost more to build than wood-frame houses; once constructed, a concrete house quickly recoups the initial costs with lower utility and upkeep costs.

Is a cinder block wall cheaper than wood? ›

You've seen some of the advantages of both concrete block and wood frame construction, but what is the cost difference? For the equivalent square footage, concrete block homes tend to be more expensive to build.

Is it cheaper to build a deck or pour concrete? ›

It's cheaper to build a concrete patio in terms of both the initial cost to lay a concrete patio, as well as its cost of maintenance over time. A concrete patio costs only $4 per square foot, while a deck costs roughly $6 per square foot for lower-cost pressure treated lumber.

What is the cheapest state to live in? ›

Take a look at the 10 cheapest states to live in for 2022.
  1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. ...
  2. Kansas. ...
  3. Alabama. ...
  4. Oklahoma. ...
  5. Georgia. ...
  6. Tennessee. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Iowa.
Mar 31, 2023

What state is best to build a house? ›

The 10 best states for building based on the difference in cost compared to buying are:
  • Hawaii (where building costs $494,000 less than buying)
  • California ($205,000)
  • Colorado ($108,000)
  • Utah ($97,000)
  • Virginia ($96,000)
  • Delaware ($96,000)
  • Maryland ($95,000)
  • Montana ($84,000)
Feb 23, 2023

What is the cheapest state to build a house per square foot? ›

Oklahoma. Cheap labor and building costs help Oklahoma land in the No. 1 spot for the cheapest places to build a home. The average cost to build an 1,800-square-foot home here is the lowest in the U.S.

What is the simplest house to build? ›

Keep the Walls and Roof Simple

The simplest design — and also the cheapest — to build is a box with a straight roof. That means to avoid any protrusions or nooks and crannies in the walls of the house as those add design and construction costs.

How many houses fit on an acre? ›

An acre is equivalent 43,560 square feet. To give you an idea of exactly how large one acre is, consider that many developers are able to squeeze about 15 houses per acre. It is just about the size of a football field.

Is 1 acre enough for a house? ›

Yes, an acre of land is enough for a house. If you want to build a typical single-family home, a residential acre has enough room for a spacious yard. However, if you want to raise livestock, farm, or have more privacy, you may need more land.

How much money should you have saved to build a house? ›

While the average cost to build a house was $285,956 in 2022, most homeowners spend $111,892 – $460,414 to build their homes. Even though you can get a general idea of what you may pay, it's important to keep in mind that there are numerous factors that will impact the cost to build.

How long does it take to build a home? ›

On average it can take approximately 6 months to complete the build of a house. However, it can be as little as 4 months or potentially more than 12 months. For a pre-designed house, you are looking at roughly 4-6 months, while custom designs can take longer at an expected 10-16 months.

What not to skimp on when building a house? ›

Where Not to Cut Costs When Building a New Home
  1. Windows. You don't have to break the bank on the windows for your home, but you definitely don't want to cheap out on them either. ...
  2. HVAC System. Your HVAC system is another great place to throw money at when building your new home. ...
  3. Appliances. ...
  4. Roof. ...
  5. Insulation.
Aug 21, 2019

Where do you splurge and save when building a house? ›

While main flooring in high traffic areas like the living room and kitchen are areas to splurge on, less used spaces like bedrooms, basem*nts, or playrooms are a great option to save on. Function vs. Space: In most cases the larger the house, the more expensive your build will be.

Will construction materials go down in 2023? ›

In February 2023, most pundits believe the construction materials cost will continue to fluctuate. The consensus is that the cost of most materials will not return to pre-pandemic levels this year, though they should come down or at least not increase as dramatically as they have been.

What is the most efficient type of house to build? ›

As mentioned above, the US Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) identifies ICF construction as one of the best building methods for energy-efficient homes.

Is brick cheaper than wood? ›

Price. Brick houses generally cost more than wooden ones, but they also have a higher resale value. For first time homeowners and people on a budget, choosing wood can get you closer to your goal of owning a home.

What is the most efficient house shape to build? ›

Dome-shaped homes are the most energy-efficient since they have fewer corners. This allows wind to travel over the home easily without air pressure changes, which all in all reduces air penetration and thus maintains a more even temperature.

What floor increases home value? ›

Hard surface flooring will give you the best return on investment, or ROI. Hardwood will be your best bet with the highest ROI since it's the long-standing preferred flooring choice. If you currently have hardwood floors, consider refinishing them if they need a little pick me up.

Which floors last the longest? ›

Porcelain and ceramic are some of the longest lasting flooring materials available, and they require little maintenance. Tile flooring is also moisture resistant, making it the perfect choice for areas where spills are common like bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms.

Is it better to live on top or bottom floor? ›

Living on the ground floor will help you save on utility bills. The lower floors make for a less expensive air-conditioning bill in the summer as the cool air naturally reigns in lower locations. Also, you'll likely have less exposure to natural sunlight, which will keep your place cooler in the hot months of summer.

What is the most expensive trade when building a house? ›

The Framing

A home's framing is its skeleton. Because so much material and skilled labor is required, this is an incredibly expensive part of building a home.

Is a house worth more after its built? ›

The price of a newly built home is often higher than that of an older home by a staggering 30% or more.

What makes up the cost of a house? ›

When you purchase a home, you pay for it each month. However, it's not just your mortgage payment that you pay. You also pay for insurance, property taxes, utilities and maintenance costs. When you're trying to budget for your future home, it can be hard to determine how much each one of those will cost a month.

What is the cheapest state to buy land and live? ›

Lowest price per 5 acres: $6,500

So for both 1 acre and 5 acre plots, the cheapest states to buy land in 2023 are New Mexico, Arizona, Mississippi, followed by Colorado and California. Some great news for you here is that at Compass Land USA, we do a lot of work in Colorado, and Arizona.

What state has the cheapest land? ›

InMyArea.com performed a study that took a look at the median prices per acre in 2021 and found that Arizona had the cheapest median cost per acre, at $4,164. The data includes the price of land with existing homes and the cost of land designated as a homesite was also included so that you can have some comparison.

Which is cheaper basem*nt or second floor? ›

Generally speaking, building up tends to be less expensive than a basem*nt. That said, not too long ago, lumber was at an all-time high and basem*nts were the better option. Check with your builder and they can advise you on the pros, cons, and cost of each.

Is it cheaper to build a 1 story house? ›

A single-story home is more cost-effective to design, but it will cost more to build than a two-story home. To make things more complicated, they'll likely cost less to heat and cool over the years. Crunch the numbers and choose the home design that fits your budget.

What is a bump out addition? ›

A bump-out addition expands a room but falls short of the size, complexity or cost of a home addition. Most bump-outs expand a room by another two or three feet but some can be as large as a room.

What is the cheapest house to build yourself? ›

Ranch-style homes are not only popular but also one of the most cost-efficient home styles to build. These homes typically come in a rectangular shape, though many resemble “T” or “S” shapes. The ranch style's simple layout reduces complications in construction.

What states are the cheapest to build a house in? ›

Top 10 Cheapest States to Build a House
  • Mississippi. Mississippi ranks at the lowest cost of living in the entirety of the United States. ...
  • West Virginia. ...
  • Alabama. ...
  • Oklahoma. ...
  • Kansas. ...
  • Iowa. ...
  • Ohio. ...
  • Georgia.
Mar 13, 2023

Is it cheaper to build up or out on a Barndominium? ›

Remember that if you buy a traditional barn, you are going to have to pay the conversion costs on top of the original purchase price. It's still cheaper to build a new barndominium, even if you have an existing structure.

What is the cheapest and safest state to live in? ›

Take a look at the 10 cheapest states to live in for 2022.
  1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. ...
  2. Kansas. ...
  3. Alabama. ...
  4. Oklahoma. ...
  5. Georgia. ...
  6. Tennessee. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Iowa.
Mar 31, 2023

Which state has lowest cost of living? ›

Mississippi has the lowest cost of living in the United States. With a cost of living index of 83.3, expenses are nearly 17% less than the national average. Mississippi's housing costs are the lowest in the nation. The price of a median, single-family home is $140,818.

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