Unclaimed Lands Are Still There for the Taking (2024)

Until a Virginia man claimed the ungoverned and uninhabited territory of Bir Tawil, an 800-square mile strip of desert between Egypt and Sudan, most people were probably under the impression that all the lands on Earth were controlled by one country or another. It's a bit of a surprise that one of the last remaining unclaimed places is not some remote and wild island in a far corner of the world's oceans, but a territory in the middle of a continent between two of North Africa's largest countries.

"Terra nullius," the Latin expression used in international law to refer to unclaimed land, is still a viable concept. Looking back through history, there are plenty of instances of people claiming territory simply by occupying it. Although occupying land might give you a legal argument for owning it, without recognition from surrounding countries and international organizations like the United Nations, your claim won't mean much.

Jeremiah Heaton, the American who became the self-proclaimed "king" of Bir Tawil in 2014, has said he is planning to approach Egypt, which has de facto control over the area, about recognizing his sovereignty and helping him use the land for some sort of charitable agricultural project, though he's also entertaining offers from private corporations to set up a regulation-free zone in the Bir Tawil borders.

In 2015, Vít Jedlička, a Czech politician and activist, claimed a parcel of land between Serbia and Croatia along the Danube River and declared it Liberland. Liberland is intended to be something of a libertarian haven, hence the name. Taxes are paid voluntarily, and there will only be a handful of laws to govern the 2.7 square mile country. It has not been recognized by the United Nations.

It's not riches they're after

The truth about Bir Tawil and Liberland and most other similar places on Earth is that they have remained unclaimed because there is simply no reason to claim them. Without farmland, oil or other natural resources, no country or individual has any practical motive to take control.

However, this doesn't diminish the romantic allure of claiming and presiding over a modern day kingdom. Inspired by tales like "The Swiss Family Robinson" and the true story of "Mutiny on the Bounty," people have grown up fantasizing about the adventure of establishing a new civilization.

At the very least, stories like the one out of Bir Tawil feed those kinds of adventure daydreams and get people to ask the question: Are there any other lands that have not been claimed?

The largest unclaimed territory on Earth is in Antarctica. Marie Byrd Land, a 620,000-square-mile collection of glaciers and rock formations, lies in the western portion of the southernmost continent. Because of its remoteness, no nation has ever claimed it. With temperatures that never even get close to going above freezing, this is hardly the perfect location for launching a paradisiacal kingdom.

The U.S. might have made a claim to Byrd Land before the 1959 Antarctic Treaty; however, this claim was never made official. Today, Marie Byrd Land falls under the treaty, and because the document bans any new expansions or claims, actually taking any sort of legal control over this territory would be nearly impossible.

That leaves the oceans.

Because of satellite pictures and the exhaustive exploration of the world's waters, finding undiscovered islands that have not yet been claimed by any nation is very unlikely.

Unclaimed Lands Are Still There for the Taking (2)

That said, wealthy individuals have bought plenty of private islands. In all these cases, however, the island is part of a larger sovereign country, and the people who live there or visit are subject to the country's laws. Famed businesspeople like Richard Branson, who owns a small landmass in the British Virgin Islands, and Red Bull billionaire Dietrich Mateschitz, who recently bought the Fijian isle of Laucala, are examples of this phenomenon.

Perhaps an island newly formed by volcanic activity would be the best chance for someone to invoke terra nullius and become a ruler of his or her own utopia. However, the amount of time, money and diplomatic skill required to establish an officially recognized nation are enough to make the idea of ruling a real kingdom nothing more than a fantasy for most people.

Unclaimed Lands Are Still There for the Taking (2024)

FAQs

Is there still unclaimed land in the world? ›

The British occupation and division of Egypt and Sudan created one of the world's most interesting borders. Unclaimed by any country, the Bir Tawil stands alone as terra nullius. On the border of Egypt and Sudan lies one of history's most peculiar regions.

Is there still unclaimed land in the US? ›

Is There Any Land in the US That No One Owns? Depends on what you mean by no one. There is plenty of publically-held land owned by the federal government or states. However, there is no land in the US that does not have a designated owner.

What is the last piece of unclaimed land? ›

Bir Tawil is the last truly unclaimed land on earth: a tiny sliver of Africa ruled by no state, inhabited by no permanent residents and governed by no laws.

What does an area of unclaimed land mean? ›

The phrase Terra Nullius is Latin for “nobody's land”. It is a legal concept that deals with land that hasn't been claimed by any country. It is derived from the legal concept of Res Nullius which means “nobody's thing”. Res Nullius pertains to property that has been abandoned or that no one owns.

How much unused land does the US have? ›

That's just short of 44% of the total number of blocks. Those empty blocks add up to 4.61 million square km (1.78 million sq. mi), which corresponds to just under 47% of the total area of the United States.

Can you claim an island for yourself? ›

Ownership. Virtually all islands in the world are claimed and governed by some national government. That nation's laws apply, and any attempt by the owner to claim sovereignty would generally be unrealistic.

Can I still get free land in Alaska? ›

Since the 1986 repeal, there has been no federal homesteading program in Alaska; the State of Alaska, however, created public land disposal programs starting with statehood in 1959. Initially, the state sold land primarily through auctions and then through land lotteries after 1978.

Can you still claim land in Alaska? ›

The Homestead Act was finally repealed in 1976, but a provision of the repeal allowed for homesteading to continue in Alaska until 1986. The last Homestead to be awarded under the provisions of the Homestead Act was in 1988.

Can you claim an uninhabited island? ›

In 1856, the United States Congress passed the Guano Islands Act. This law allowed the United States to claim uninhabited islands if they were uninhabited and unclaimed by any other nation or government.

What state has the most unclaimed land? ›

New York State had by far the largest total of unclaimed property, and its rate of unclaimed property per capita was nearly twice that of the number two state, Massachusetts.

What are the biggest unclaimed lands? ›

The largest unclaimed territory on Earth is in Antarctica. Marie Byrd Land, a 620,000-square-mile collection of glaciers and rock formations, lies in the western portion of the southernmost continent. Because of its remoteness, no nation has ever claimed it.

How much unclaimed land is there in the world? ›

Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the UK had by then made unrecognised claims, but 1.6 million square kilometres of West Antarctica known as Marie Byrd Land, roughly one-tenth of the whole continent, had not been claimed by any country. It remains the only unclaimed land on Earth.

Is all of the land in the US owned? ›

The federal government owns about 640 million acres (2.6 million km2) of land in the United States, about 28% of the total land area of 2.27 billion acres (9.2 million km2).

How do I find abandoned property in my area? ›

Use official state government websites to conduct free searches. It's free to search, if you use your official state government's unclaimed property website. Use the interactive map below to go directly to your state's official program website. From there, you can conduct a free search for your unclaimed property!

Is unclaimed org legit? ›

www.unclaimed.org is the website of the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators. This is a legitimate site created by state officials to help people search for funds that may belong to you or your relatives.

Who owns most of the land in US? ›

TOP TEN LARGEST PRIVATE LANDOWNERS
  • Emmerson family 2.411 million acres.
  • John Malone 2.2 million acres.
  • Ted Turner 2 million acres.
  • Reed family 1.661 million acres.
  • Stan Kroenke 1.627 million acres.
  • Irving family 1.267 million acres.
  • Buck family 1.236 million acres.
  • Singleton family 1.1 million acres.
Jan 9, 2023

What country owns the most US land? ›

In a study of USDA reports, Pew found the foreign country that owns the most U.S. land is not China or Russia, but rather, our neighbors north: Canada. Investors from the Great White North, according to the USDA, own about 12.8 million acres of U.S. land, most of it forest land.

How much money is all the land in the US worth? ›

New Estimates of Value of Land of the United States (PDF)

Estimates suggest that this 1.89 billion acres of land are collectively worth approximately $23 trillion in 2009 (current prices), with 24% of the land area and $1.8 trillion of the value held by the federal government.

What island can I live on for free? ›

Let's take a look.
  • Pitcairn, United Kingdom.
  • Easdale Island, Scotland.
  • The Hawaiian Islands, USA.
  • Cape Breton Island, Canada.
  • South Island, New Zealand.

Do you pay taxes if you own an island? ›

Do You Need To Pay Taxes On A Private Island? Yes. Since a private island will likely be under the ownership of a sovereign country, chances are, taxes will need to be paid on it. However, this can be a bit of a gray area when it comes to certain countries and their tax or fee laws.

Can I buy an island and live on it? ›

Adapting to Island Life

In the U.S., Canada, the Bahamas, and most of Central America, you can buy an island. Environmental restrictions may limit what you can build on an island, so it helps to find an island with a property that can be grandfathered in, Krolow says.

Will Alaska pay you to homestead? ›

In the past, citizens have qualified for up to $1,600 for simply living in Alaska, and in 2022 the amount was $3,284. All you have to do to receive this grant is to remain in the state for an entire dividend year! Added bonus? Alaska has no state tax.

Can people still homestead in Alaska? ›

Homesteading ended on all federal lands on October 21, 1986. The State of Alaska currently has no homesteading program for its lands.

Can you live in Alaska wilderness for free? ›

It is not free to live in the Alaska wilderness. Homesteading on all federal lands in Alaska ended on October 21, 1986. There are no homesteading programs for Alaskan lands, but there is land available for private ownership through either sealed bid auctions or remote recreation cabin sites.

How do I claim unclaimed land in Alaska? ›

Alaska has its own website where Alaskans or their family members can search for unclaimed property, unclaimedproperty.alaska.gov. If a relative can prove they're the legal heir to the property they're eligible to file a claim, Norman said.

How much is an acre in Alaska? ›

Introduction
#StateMedian Price per Acre
12Ohio$69,620
13Idaho$62,500
14Vermont$62,297
15Alaska$62,163
46 more rows

Does Alaska have land with no property tax? ›

Alaska is the only state in the United States where a large part of the land mass of the state is not subject to a property tax. Although property tax is the primary method of raising revenues for the majority of the larger municipalities in the state, smaller municipalities favor a sales tax.

Can I claim undiscovered island? ›

I found an undiscovered island far from any land, it is about the size of a house. I have looked in maps and online and can't find anything about it, can I legally claim this island as mine? Sure you can claim it. But for the claim to have any meaning, you have to occupy it, permanently.

Is there any undiscovered islands? ›

The North Sentinel Island in the Bay of Bengal is arguably one of the most isolated places on earth, both through remote location and inaccessible population. The small island of around 60 square km is located off the Norwest coast of Indonesia and has been far from explored.

What is the largest unclaimed island in the world? ›

Earth's largest uninhabited island

Devon Island in the Arctic is the largest uninhabited island on Earth, and for good reason. With a polar-desert climate and barren, rocky terrain, which is frequently veiled in fog, this desolate landmass is hardly welcoming.

What is the best state to own land in? ›

Top 10 States to Buy Land in the USA in 2023
  • Oregon.
  • Arizona.
  • Florida.
  • Utah.
  • Texas.
  • Nevada.
  • Idaho.
  • Arkansas.
Apr 28, 2023

What is the largest unclaimed estate? ›

A Chicago man passed away without a will, leaving behind the largest unclaimed estate in United States history. Investigators spent years pulling records to compile a family tree of possible heirs to distribute the $11 million estate. They found 119 distant cousins, none of whom knew Joseph Stancak.

What is the largest unclaimed estate in the United States? ›

Credit: Piercey & Associates LTD Lawyers Rodney and Kenneth Piercey have found 119 heirs entitled to Joseph Stancak's $11 million estate. The $11 million is the largest return of unclaimed money in United States history, Rivara said.

Why doesn t the US claim Marie Byrd Land? ›

Because of its remoteness, even by Antarctic standards, most of Marie Byrd Land (the portion east of 150°W) has not been claimed by any sovereign state.

Can you buy land and make your own country? ›

While it may be a little more pricey, there is always the option to purchase land off of a Government for the purposes of forming a new country. The other option for claiming land for your new country is to claim land which hasn't been claimed before.

Why is Antarctica unclaimed? ›

Thanks to the Antarctic Treaty, there is no mining taking place in Antarctica, and thus far no country has set up a permanent settlement on the continent. Aside from scattered research stations and a few thousand researchers, claims in the region have a limited impact.

Who owns the most land ever? ›

The Biggest Landowners in the World
RankNameLocations
1King Charles III and the British Royal FamilyUnited Kingdom, Canada
2Catholic ChurchWorldwide
3Inuit People of NunavutCanada
4Gina RinehartAustralia, United States
21 more rows

Which country has the most empty land? ›

Greenland is the largest country with no arable land, while the smallest nation—the small city-state of Vatican City—has none as well. According to the FAO, the world's arable land amounted to 1.38 billion hectares (5.34 million square miles) in 2019.

Are there unowned islands? ›

Yes, there are many unclaimed lands in the world and the biggest unclaimed territory is Antarctica. Can you claim an unclaimed island? The answer is yes, you can claim unclaimed islands but it is going to be difficult. Unclaimed islands are usually unclaimed for a reason and are mostly declared national monuments.

Who owns most of Africa? ›

According to the land survey conducted by the African Development Bank, 64 percent of the total land area of Africa is owned by the state and other institutions, while 36 percent is privately owned. As with other developing countries, government-owned land makes up the bulk of the agricultural land in Africa.

Is the Catholic Church the largest landowner in the world? ›

After gaining permission from the Vatican, Burhans underwent a comprehensive of bringing the Church into the 21st century. A live database provides a visual of all its land holdings. Conclusion: The Catholic Church owns the most land, far more than McDonald's and billionaire Bill Gates.

Why does the US own so much land? ›

The history of federal land ownership has been largely one of divestiture and public use, not acquisition. As the United States expanded across the continent, it did so by purchasing or taking the land that became new states. (Among the groups it took land from were Native Americans.)

Why are homes abandoned with everything left behind? ›

A house that is abandoned usually is one that has been left unoccupied and vacant due to foreclosure, bankruptcy, or other financial or legal reasons. Local governments are usually not collecting property taxes anymore from the original owner.

What is the best site to search for unclaimed money? ›

The National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators' website www.unclaimed.org is an excellent resource.

Does missing money com charge a fee? ›

As of 2022, when Kelmar Associates began operating the site, there are no advertisem*nts found on MissingMoney.com, and there is no fee to search for property.

How do you check for unclaimed stimulus money? ›

Use these tools see where your stimulus money is
  1. "Where's My Refund?" online tool found at the IRS.gov website.
  2. IRS2Go Mobile app, which is available on the Google Play store, the App Store for iOS devices, and Amazon.com.
Mar 3, 2022

Is naupa real? ›

NAUPA is the foremost authority on unclaimed property

As the foremost authority on unclaimed property, NAUPA's membership consists of the leading unclaimed property administrators representing the governments of: All 50 states.

Is there land on Earth that no one owns? ›

Is there any unclaimed land in the world? Yes, there are many unclaimed lands in the world and the biggest unclaimed territory is Antarctica. Can you claim an unclaimed island? The answer is yes, you can claim unclaimed islands but it is going to be difficult.

How much unused land is there in the world? ›

Just 5% of Earth's landscape is untouched.

Does Bir Tawil have laws? ›

Bir Tawil, wedged unlovingly between Egypt to the north and Sudan to the south, is wanted by neither country. It has no inhabitants and no laws. It is, quite literally, no-man's land.

Who owns most of the land? ›

The 2022 Land Report 100, compiled each year by The Land Report magazine, released its annual list of landowners who own the most acres in the United States. The nation's largest private landowners are the Emmerson family in California who own over 2.4 million acres.

Who owns most of the earth's land? ›

Top Landowners In The World
  • The Family Of Queen Elizabeth II Of Great Britain.
  • The Catholic Church.
  • The Inuit People In Nanuvut, Northern Canada.
Jan 19, 2023

How much is the US land worth? ›

The United States cropland value averaged $5,050 per acre, an increase of $630 per acre (14.3 percent) from the previous year. The United States pasture value averaged $1,650 per acre, an increase of $170 per acre (11.5 percent) from 2021.

Is the world 100% land? ›

Area of land: 148 326 000 km2 (57 268 900 square miles), this are 29% of the total surface of Planet Earth. Area of water: 361 740 000 km2 (139 668 500 square miles), this are 71% of the total surface of the Earth.

How much of the earth is built on? ›

Answer and Explanation: Humans use approximately 14.5 percent of the total surface of the planet. As 71 percent of the Earth is water, only 29 percent of the Earth's surface is land. Humans are terrestrial animals, meaning they live on land and so they can only use the land portion of the Earth.

Are there any unexplored islands? ›

The North Sentinel Island in the Bay of Bengal is arguably one of the most isolated places on earth, both through remote location and inaccessible population. The small island of around 60 square km is located off the Norwest coast of Indonesia and has been far from explored.

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