Types of globalisation (2024)

There are three main classifications of globalisation forthe A-level politics student: political, social and economic.

Political globalisation

Political globalisation refers to the amount of political co-operation that exists between different countries.

This ties in with the belief that “umbrella” global organisations are better placed than individual states to prevent conflict. The League of Nations established after WW1 was certainly one of the pioneers in this. Since then, global organisations such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO), United Nations (UN), and more regional organisations such as the EU have helped to increase the degree of political globalisation.

Social globalisation

Social globalisation refers to the sharing of ideas and information between and through different countries.

In today’s world, the Internet and social media is at the heart of this. Good examples of social globalisation could include internationally popular films, books and TV series. The Harry Potter/ Twilight films and books have been successful all over the world, making the characters featured globally recognisable. However, this cultural flow tends to flow from the centre (i.e. from developed countries such as the USA to less developed countries). Social globalisation is often criticised for eroding cultural differences.

Economic globalisation

Economic globalisation refers to the interconnectedness of economies through trade and the exchange of resources.

Effectively, therefore, no national economy really operates in isolation, which means national economies influence each other. This is clearly evidenced by global recession from 2007 onwards. Economic globalisation also means that there is a two-way structure for technologies and resources. For example countries like the USA will sell their technologies to countries, which lack these, and natural resources from developing countries are sold to the developed countries that need them.

Types of globalisation (2024)

FAQs

Types of globalisation? ›

According to Steger ( 2007), globalist ideology consists of six core truth claims: (1) globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets; (2) globalization is inevitable and irreversible; (3) nobody is in charge of globalization; (4) globalization benefits everyone; (5) globalization furthers ...

What are the 7 major types of globalization? ›

The 7 major types of globalisation are:
  • Social globalisation.
  • Economic globalisation.
  • Technological globalisation.
  • Financial globalisation.
  • Political globalisation.
  • Cultural globalisation.
  • Ecological globalisation.

What are the 8 major structures of globalization? ›

The 8 Types of Globalization
  • Political Globalization. Political globalization refers to the diplomatic negotiations between nation-states. ...
  • Social Globalization. ...
  • Economic Globalization. ...
  • Technological Globalization. ...
  • Financial Globalization. ...
  • Cultural Globalization. ...
  • Ecological Globalization. ...
  • Geographical Globalization.

What are the 6 core of globalization? ›

According to Steger ( 2007), globalist ideology consists of six core truth claims: (1) globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets; (2) globalization is inevitable and irreversible; (3) nobody is in charge of globalization; (4) globalization benefits everyone; (5) globalization furthers ...

What are the 6 parts of globalization? ›

In geography, globalization is defined as the set of processes (economic, social, cultural, technological, institutional) that contribute to the relationship between societies and individuals around the world. It is a progressive process by which exchanges and flows between different parts of the world are intensified.

What is globalization 7? ›

Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.

What are 3 influences on globalization? ›

In addition, the United Nations identified three mega-trends related to globalization: shifts in production and labor markets, rapid advances in technology, and climate change.

What are the 3 main causes of globalisation? ›

Abstract. The most important causes of globalization differ among the three major components of international market integration: trade, multinational production, and international finance.

What are examples of globalization? ›

Thus, globalization can be defined as the stretching of economic, political, and social relationships in space and time. A manufacturer assembling a product for a distant market, a country submitting to international law, and a language adopting a foreign loanword are all examples of globalization.

What are the 7 factors influencing globalization discussed? ›

Factors influencing Globalization are as follows: (1) Historical (2) Economy (3) Resources and Markets (4) Production Issues (5) Political (6) Industrial Organisation (7) Technologies. Globalisation though is basically an economic activity, is influenced by many factors.

What are the elements of globalization? ›

The characteristic elements that constitute economic globalization are cross-border flows of goods and services, capital, people, data and ideas.

What are 5 examples of global trade? ›

Almost every kind of product can be found in the international market, for example: food, clothes, spare parts, oil, jewellery, wine, stocks, currencies, and water. Services are also traded, such as in tourism, banking, consulting, and transportation.

What are the 10 disadvantages of globalization? ›

Cons of globalization include:
  • Unequal economic growth. ...
  • Lack of local businesses. ...
  • Increases potential global recessions. ...
  • Exploits cheaper labor markets. ...
  • Causes job displacement.
Oct 12, 2022

What are the four 4 drivers of globalization? ›

The four main areas of drivers for globalisation are market, government; cost and competition (see Figure 1). These external drivers affect the main conditions for the potential of globalisation across industries, which are mainly uncontrollable by individual firms.

What are the four 4 dimensions of globalization? ›

These dimensions may be grouped under the following categories: economic, political, social, technology and cultural.

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