Trade Life Cycle: Part 1 (2024)

Trade life cycle has different stages, by which a trade flows through. These detail steps are from the point of order, receipt, execution through to settlement of the trade in a systematic manner. In other words, it is regarded as a series of logical steps which are represented in such a manner where the trade is allowed to go through keeping track of its related objective and importance. This presentation gives an overview of trade life cycle process. It also provides user guides and instructions on how to manage trade life cycle procedure in FinPricing.

A trade, also called a deal, is an exchange of financial products from one entity to another. The life cycle of a trade is the fundamental activity of exchanges, investment banks, hedge funds, pension funds and many other financial companies.

All the steps involved in a trade, from the point of order placed and trade execution through to settlement of the trade, are commonly referred to as the trade life cycle. Trade life cycle consists of a series of logical stages and steps.

1. Pre-sale stage: Marketing persons from investment banks, brokers and dealers introduce various financial products and vehicles to clients. Investors or institutional fund managers survey the market and find the most suitable and competitive products.

2. Trade execution: After trading negotiations between seller and buyer, an order is placed and the trade is executed. The completion of a buy or a sell order of a financial product is known as Trade Execution.

3. Trade Capture: After trade execution, the trade is booked in the Front Office system, Middle Office Risk Management system and Back Office system.

4. Trade Validation and Confirmation: Back office validates trade attributes and confirms trade settlement. Risk Management checks the valuation, risks and limits.

5. Trade Settlement: Any fee or premium needs to be settled. For a periodic cash settlement trade, such as interest rate swaps or bonds, there is a process of simultaneous exchange of cash between parties at each payment date.

6. Trade Termination: A trade may be expired at maturity or terminated early. The early termination could be caused by a position sell or triggered by an early termination provision, such as auto call/cancel, knock-out, etc.

1. Trade Capture

First of all, a user needs to download and install FinPricing application. After registering an account and logging in, the user should create a least one book to hold trades. You can find the instruction of managing booksat http://www.finpricing.com/faq/manageBook.html. A book is a collection of financial assets. It could be a portfolio or trading strategy or desk. FinPricing portfolio management supports multi-level book(portfolio) hierarchies.

FinPricing provides two interfaces for users to capture trades:

· Book a single trade

· Book multiple batch trades

1.1. How to book a single trade in FinPricing?

· Click the Trade tab at the top-left corner of the application. Then, expend Product -> FixedIncomeProduct. Next, select the Bond. Here we are using Bond as an example.

· A selection window pops up, allowing users to select a book to hold the new trade. Note that trades should be stored in leaf node books only. After a book selected, all bond trades within this book are displayed in the main window

· Users can select an existing trade and then click the Load button to extract the trade details for modification, validation, and what-if analysis. But this section is mainly focused on creating a new trade.

· Next, click the New button. A bond definition template is displayed in the main window. Fill the template and click the Save button.

· If you input all the data in correct format, especially the dates, you will see the OK window pops up. That means the new trade has been created in the system.

1.2. How to load multiple bulk trades into FinPricing?

· Click the Tool tab at the top-left corner of the application. Next, expend Product -> InterestRateProduct. Then, select the Interest Rate Swap.

· Next, click the Load button. A window pops up allowing users to browse the local folders and select files.

· After selecting a bulk trade file that is in csv format, click the Open button.

FinPricing starts to load all the trades defined in the file. Finally a summary table is displayed in the main window telling you how many trades are successfully loaded and how many of them fail.

Trade life cycle has different stages, by which a trade flows through. These detail steps are from the point of order, receipt, execution and settlement of trades in a systematic manner. In other words, it is regarded as a series of logical steps which are represented in such a manner where the trade is allowed to go through keeping track of its related objective and importance.

You can find more details at

https://finpricing.com/lib/EqBarrier.html

Trade Life Cycle: Part 1 (2024)

FAQs

What are the stages of trade life cycle? ›

Trade Execution. Trade Clearing. Trade Settlement. Ongoing Position and Risk management.

Which is the right order of steps of a trade life cycle 1 order matching? ›

Order initiation and delivery (Front office function) Risk management and order routing (middle office function) Order matching and conversion into trade (front office function) Affirmation and confirmation (back office function)

What is the definition of trade life cycle? ›

The life cycle of a trade is the fundamental activity of exchanges, investment banks, hedge funds, pension funds and many other financial companies. All the steps involved in a trade, from the point of order placed and trade execution through to settlement of the trade, are commonly referred to as the trade life cycle.

What is the trade life cycle of FX options? ›

Overall, the 5 stages of the foreign exchange trade lifecycle include (1) identifying and evaluating exposures, (2) collecting and quantifying exposure details, (3) developing and analyzing hedging strategies, (4) administering and executing hedging strategies, and (5) financial accounting & managerial reporting.

What are the 5 stages of life cycle? ›

The product life cycle is the progression of a product through 5 distinct stages—development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The concept was developed by German economist Theodore Levitt, who published his Product Life Cycle model in the Harvard Business Review in 1965.

What are the 4 stages of life cycle? ›

A product life cycle consists of four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. A lot of products continue to remain in a prolonged maturity state. However, eventually, in every product life cycle, the product eventually phases out from the market.

What is the 1 rule in trading? ›

One of the most popular risk management techniques is the 1% risk rule. This rule means that you must never risk more than 1% of your account value on a single trade. You can use all your capital or more (via MTF) on a trade but you must take steps to prevent losses of more than 1% in one trade.

What is the first step in trading? ›

Four steps to start online trading in India
  • Find a stockbroker. The first step will be to find an online stockbroker. ...
  • Open demat and trading account. ...
  • Login to your demat and trading account and add money. ...
  • View stock details and start trading.

What is the correct order of the product life cycle? ›

A product life cycle is a management tool that evaluates a product's journey from development to withdrawal from the market. As mentioned earlier, it includes four stages- introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

What is trade cycle explain its main characteristics? ›

Trade cycles refer to regular fluctuations in the level of national income. It is a well-observed economic phenomenon, though it often occurs on a generally upward growth path and has a variable time span, typically of three years. In trade cycles, there are upward swings and then downward swings in business.

What is the process of trade? ›

The trade process is a stochastic process of transactions interspersed with periods of inactivity. The realizations of this process are a source of information to market participants.

What is the 90 rule in trading? ›

He developed the 50-50-90 Rule: “Anytime you have a 50–50 chance of getting something right, there's a 90 percent probability you'll get it wrong.” We should keep this rule in mind whenever we read or listen to someone predicting the direction the financial markets will head.

What is trade life cycle in OTC derivatives? ›

OTC Trade Life Cycle stands for Over the Counter Trade Life Cycle. It refers to those trades which take place in the absence of the exchange. In such OTC trades, trade is negotiated between two counterparties directly and trade is executed.

What are the three basic life cycles? ›

There are three types of life cycles: Haplontic life cycle, Diplontic life cycle and Haplodiplontic life cycle.

What is the 5 3 1 rule in trading? ›

The numbers five, three and one stand for: Five currency pairs to learn and trade. Three strategies to become an expert on and use with your trades. One time to trade, the same time every day.

What is the 50% rule in trading? ›

The fifty percent principle is a rule of thumb that anticipates the size of a technical correction. The fifty percent principle states that when a stock or other asset begins to fall after a period of rapid gains, it will lose at least 50% of its most recent gains before the price begins advancing again.

What is the 2% rule in trading? ›

One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.

What is the 5 rule in trading? ›

Key Takeaways

The five percent rule, aka the 5% markup policy, is FINRA guidance that suggests brokers should not charge commissions on transactions that exceed 5%.

Which trading is best for beginners? ›

The Indian Stock Market is a great place to start investing your money, especially for beginners. It offers an excellent opportunity for people who want to get into the market without having to worry about the technicalities of buying and selling stocks. The stock market in India offers many advantages to investors.

What are the five important steps of trading? ›

Ans : The main steps involved in the trading procedure are selecting a broker, opening a Demat account, placing an order for a transaction, executing the transaction by the broker, and finally, the settlement of the transfer between buyers and sellers.

What are the 4 elements of the product life cycle? ›

A product's life cycle is usually broken down into four stages; introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

What is the meaning of 4 Ps? ›

The four Ps are a “marketing mix” comprised of four key elements—product, price, place, and promotion—used when marketing a product or service. Typically, businesses consider the four Ps when creating marketing plans and strategies to effectively market to their target audience.

What is the order of matched? ›

Matching orders is the process of identifying and effecting a trade between equal and opposite requests for a security (i.e., a buy and a sale at the same price). Order matching is how many exchanges pair buyers and sellers at compatible prices for efficient and orderly trading.

What are order types in trading? ›

Market orders, limit orders, and stop orders are common order types used to buy or sell stocks and ETFs. Learn how and when to use them. Different order types can result in vastly different outcomes; it's important to understand the distinctions among them.

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