The impact of the war in Ukraine on the Russian economy
As a consequence of the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started in February 2022, the Russian economy was forecast to drop by 8.5 percent in 2022. The sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia have led to disruptions to trade flows of Russia's key export and import commodities, such as fossil fuels, technology, and equipment. Thus, the country's economic sectors had to prioritize import substitution and explore other trade partners. For example, import dependence in retail and telecommunications was expected to create additional risks to the these industries' resilience. The sanctions have also contributed to the increase in prices, with inflation predicted to exceed 21.3 percent in 2022. As hundreds of international companies halted activities in Russia in response to the war, their staff faced risks of unemployment. In the food industry alone, the number of employees in largest companies that suspended operations in Russia was measured at 136 thousand.
Energy sector is crucial to the Russian economy
Having the largest natural resources value worldwide, Russia was highly dependent on its energy industry. The country was among the leading oil, gas, coal, and steel producers. co*ke and refined petroleum products had the highest worth among manufacturing segments. Furthermore, earnings from foreign sales of energy commodities were a major contributor to Russia's federal budget, as mineral products occupied 56 percent of total exports. Therefore, energy import bans from Russia were included in sanction packages of several Western countries due to the war in Ukraine. For example, the United States prohibited imports of oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and coal from Russia, while the EU banned Russian coal and seaborne oil shipments. While some sanctions are yet to enter into force, Russia's seaborne crude oil exports to Europe were reduced over the first half of 2022, while the shipments to Asia significantly increased.
This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.
Published by Statista Research Department, Dec 21, 2023
Key insights
- GDP per capita
- 15.65k USD
Detailed statistics
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Russia 2028
- Real GDP growth
- -2.07%
Detailed statistics
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Russia 2028
- Monthly inflation rate in Russia
- 7.48%
Detailed statistics
Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2021-2023
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Monthly minimum wage in Russia and its major cities 2023
Monthly minimum wage in Russia and its largest cities as of January 1, 2023 (in Russian rubles)
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Average nominal wage per month in Russia 1995-2021
Average monthly nominal wage in Russia from 1995 to 2021 (in Russian rubles)
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Inflation and CPI
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Average monthly income per capita in Russia from 1995 to 2021 (in Russian rubles)
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Year-over-year real disposable income growth of the population in Russia from 2014 to 2021
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Business enterprise
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Number of newly registered businesses in Russia from 2013 to 2028 (in thousands)
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Legal entity count in Russia 2015-2023
Number of legal entities in Russia from 2015 to 2023 (in millions)
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Legal entity distribution in Russia 2023, by industry
Share of legal entities in Russia as of 2023, by economic sector
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Individual entrepreneur count in Russia 2015-2023
Number of individual entrepreneurs in Russia from 2015 to 2023 (in millions)
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Russia Small Business Index (RSBI) monthly 2020-2023
Russia Small Business Index (RSBI) from January 2020 to June 2023
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Leading companies in Russia in 2021, by net profit (in billion Russian rubles)
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Foreign trade
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External merchandise trade value in Russia 2012-2022
Merchandise export and import value and trade balance in Russia from 2012 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Leading export partners of Russia 2022, by value
Export value of goods from Russia in 2022, by major country of destination (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Commodity structure of imports in Russia 2021
Import value distribution in Russia in 2021, by commodity
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Gross national income (GNI) in Russia 2013-2022
Annual gross national income (GNI) volume in Russia from 2013 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Value of foreign direct investment inflows in Russia 2010-2021
Total value of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Russia from 2010 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Labor productivity index in Russia 2022, by industry
Labor productivity index in Russia in 2022, by industry
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Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in Russia monthly 2014-2023
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I'm an expert in economic analysis and data interpretation, particularly in the context of global economies. I have a deep understanding of statistical trends, financial indicators, and the impact of geopolitical events on economic landscapes.
Now, let's delve into the information provided in the article you shared. The article, published by Statista Research Department on Dec 21, 2023, focuses on Russia's economic overview in 2021 and the anticipated impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Here are key concepts covered in the article:
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Russia's Economic Position in 2021:
- Russia was the eleventh largest economy globally in 2021 with a GDP of 1.78 trillion U.S. dollars.
- The per capita wealth in Russia was approximately 13.7 thousand U.S. dollars in 2021, lower than other European countries.
- Income inequality was observed, with 47 percent of total income accumulated by the richest 20 percent, compared to five percent by the poorest one-fifth.
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Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022):
- The invasion was forecasted to lead to an 8.5 percent drop in Russia's economy in 2022.
- Sanctions imposed by Western countries disrupted trade flows, affecting key export and import commodities like fossil fuels, technology, and equipment.
- The sanctions contributed to increased prices, with an inflation prediction exceeding 21.3 percent in 2022.
- Hundreds of international companies halted activities, leading to unemployment risks, particularly in the food industry.
-
Energy Sector Dependence:
- Russia's economy heavily relied on the energy industry, being a leading producer of oil, gas, coal, and steel.
- Earnings from foreign sales of energy commodities constituted a significant portion of Russia's federal budget.
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Sanctions on Energy Imports:
- The U.S. and the EU imposed sanctions on energy imports from Russia, including oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and coal.
- Some sanctions led to a reduction in Russia's seaborne crude oil exports to Europe while increasing shipments to Asia.
-
Government Finances:
- Russia's government was expected to face challenges due to import dependence in retail and telecommunications, posing additional risks to these industries' resilience.
- The article includes statistics on government expenditure, national debt, and oil and gas revenue share in the consolidated budget.
-
Economic Indicators:
- Key economic indicators such as GDP per capita, real GDP growth rate, and monthly inflation rate in Russia are provided.
- Tables and graphs illustrate GDP share by sector and the oil and gas sector's contribution to GDP.
-
Future Projections:
- The article concludes with key insights, including GDP per capita, real GDP growth, and monthly inflation rate projections for the future.
This summary highlights the comprehensive information covered in the article, offering a detailed analysis of Russia's economic situation in 2021 and the expected repercussions in 2022.