Topic: Economy of Russia (2024)

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  • Russia was the eleventh largest economy in the world in 2021, with its gross domestic product measured at 1.78 trillion U.S. dollars. In the global ranking by nominal GDP, Russia was positioned between South Korea and Australia. At approximately 13.7 thousand U.S. dollars, the average wealth per capita in Russia was lower than in other European countries in 2021. Furthermore, inequality was observed in the society, as nearly 47 percent of the total income was accumulated by the richest 20 percent in 2021, compared to five percent by the poorest one fifth.

    The impact of the war in Ukraine on the Russian economy

    As a consequence of the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started in February 2022, the Russian economy was forecast to drop by 8.5 percent in 2022. The sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia have led to disruptions to trade flows of Russia's key export and import commodities, such as fossil fuels, technology, and equipment. Thus, the country's economic sectors had to prioritize import substitution and explore other trade partners. For example, import dependence in retail and telecommunications was expected to create additional risks to the these industries' resilience. The sanctions have also contributed to the increase in prices, with inflation predicted to exceed 21.3 percent in 2022. As hundreds of international companies halted activities in Russia in response to the war, their staff faced risks of unemployment. In the food industry alone, the number of employees in largest companies that suspended operations in Russia was measured at 136 thousand.

    Energy sector is crucial to the Russian economy

    Having the largest natural resources value worldwide, Russia was highly dependent on its energy industry. The country was among the leading oil, gas, coal, and steel producers. co*ke and refined petroleum products had the highest worth among manufacturing segments. Furthermore, earnings from foreign sales of energy commodities were a major contributor to Russia's federal budget, as mineral products occupied 56 percent of total exports. Therefore, energy import bans from Russia were included in sanction packages of several Western countries due to the war in Ukraine. For example, the United States prohibited imports of oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and coal from Russia, while the EU banned Russian coal and seaborne oil shipments. While some sanctions are yet to enter into force, Russia's seaborne crude oil exports to Europe were reduced over the first half of 2022, while the shipments to Asia significantly increased.

    This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

    Published by Statista Research Department, Dec 21, 2023

    Key insights

    GDP per capita
    15.65k USD

    Topic: Economy of Russia (2)

    Detailed statistics

    Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Russia 2028

    Real GDP growth
    -2.07%

    Topic: Economy of Russia (3)

    Detailed statistics

    Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Russia 2028

    Monthly inflation rate in Russia
    7.48%

    Topic: Economy of Russia (4)

    Detailed statistics

    Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2021-2023

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    Topic: Economy of Russia (68)

    Topic: Economy of Russia (69)

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    Topic: Economy of Russia (72)

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    Topic: Economy of Russia (73)

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    Yes, let me download!

    ...and make my research life easier.

    I'm an expert in economic analysis and data interpretation, particularly in the context of global economies. I have a deep understanding of statistical trends, financial indicators, and the impact of geopolitical events on economic landscapes.

    Now, let's delve into the information provided in the article you shared. The article, published by Statista Research Department on Dec 21, 2023, focuses on Russia's economic overview in 2021 and the anticipated impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Here are key concepts covered in the article:

    1. Russia's Economic Position in 2021:

    2. Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022):

    3. Energy Sector Dependence:

    4. Sanctions on Energy Imports:

    5. Government Finances:

    6. Economic Indicators:

    7. Future Projections:

    This summary highlights the comprehensive information covered in the article, offering a detailed analysis of Russia's economic situation in 2021 and the expected repercussions in 2022.

    Topic: Economy of Russia (2024)
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