Theremin | Grégoire Blanc (2024)

Theremin?

The theremin is a very unique musical instrument. No strings, keys,… Two antennas and… air?!

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History

Invented in the 20s by a Russian engineer called Lev Termen, it is one of the very first electronic musical instrument in history.​

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How does it work?

No strings, no keys… The theremin is a very unique musical instrument : not only the first electronic one in history, but also the only one that is being played without any contact. The thereminist plays “in the air”, interacting with two electromagnetic fields. The vertical antenna determines the pitch and the “loop” is used to shape the sound.

Theremin | Grégoire Blanc (1)

Pitch antenna

The closer the hand, the higher the pitch

Theremin | Grégoire Blanc (2)

Volume antenna

The higher the hand, the louder the sound

Historical facts

Lev Sergueïevitch Termen (1896-1993)

The theremin has been invented by a Russian physicist, Lev Sergueïevitch Termen (Лев Сергеевич Термен, or Leon Theremin). Born in 1896 in St-Petersburg, he dedicated his life to scientifical research.

As he was working on the design of a new electronic device, aimed to measure gaz density, he observed an undesirable impact of external capacitive effects on his measurements. To formulate it better: getting closer of his device, the values displayed changed proportionally to the proximity of his hand. He was immediately very inspired and developed his revolutionary musical instrument out of this unexpected observation.

Lev Termen was a talented musician as well. As a cellist, he naturally started playing some pieces from the cello repertoire on his invention. His musical background helped him a lot to improve the prototype further until he obtained a playable musical instrument. It was called Терменво́кс (termenvox “the voice of Lev Termen” – we just call it theremin today).

In 1922, he was invited to introduce his invention to Lenin, who was really interested and sent Lev Termen all around the country to demonstrate it.

If you are interested to read more about Lev Termen, I would warmly recommend the wonderful book written by Albert Glinsky,Theremin – Ether Music and Espionage.

"An instrument with a great future behind it"

This witticism from writer Ken Hollings is very accurate: 100 years after its invention, the theremin is paradoxically considered as futuristic, yet as a forgotten mystery from the past century. Either the cool gadget played by Sheldon Cooper in “The Big-Bang Theory” or the eerie fantomatic sound heard in Sci-Fi movies from the 50’s…

The theremin has acquired its musical legitimity thanks to five people who where convinced by its unique voice and were able to bring it to new horizons.

Clara Rockmore was the very first theremin virtuoso, and probably the best classical thereminist ever. In parallel to Clara’s classical approach, Samuel Hoffman brought the theremin to Hollywood with great success.

Before developing synthesizers, Robert Moog started his career building theremins. Fine instruments are still being manufactured today by Moog Music in America.

For years, Lydia Kavina was the only living serious thereminist. Her student Carolina Eyck contributed to bring the instrument even further and a new interest for the instrument arose in the past decade.

Now, the challenge for contemporary thereminists is in this direction: going beyond the persistent “what the hell factor”, playing music!

Historical videos

Theremin | Grégoire Blanc (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to learn the theremin? ›

How long does it take to learn the theremin? For playing the theremin it is important to have a good sense of your body and hearing, and to work on a precise playing technique. At the best you can learn a scale in 2 hours with professional guidance. Thus the theremin is not harder to learn than any other instrument.

Why isn t the theremin more popular? ›

The theremin is monophonic (it can play only a single note) so it will never enjoy the universal popularity of guitars, keyboards, etc., which are polyphonic. Even violins and cellos can play two notes at once (as well as broken chords) so they are far more versatile musically.

What instrument is played without touching it? ›

The theremin (/ˈθɛrəmɪn/; originally known as the ætherphone, etherphone, thereminophone or termenvox/ thereminvox) is an electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the performer (who is known as a thereminist).

What instrument has no strings? ›

No strings, no keys… The theremin is a very unique musical instrument : not only the first electronic one in history, but also the only one that is being played without any contact. The thereminist plays “in the air”, interacting with two electromagnetic fields.

Is 30 minutes a day enough to learn an instrument? ›

Practicing for a minimum of 45 minutes per day at least 5 days a week is a good start, but practicing up to 90 minutes at a time can allow for some serious work.

Is theremin the hardest instrument to play? ›

The Theremin is a fascinating instrument because it is played without physical contact. Two antennae, one for volume and one for pitch, respond to the hand movements of the performer. It is also one of the hardest instruments to master.

Did Led Zeppelin use a theremin? ›

The sound soon found its way into the recording studio, where The Beach Boys and Led Zeppelin used variations of a theremin in landmark songs like “Good Vibrations” and “Whole Lotta Love,” respectively, that are still favorites today.

Did the Beatles use a theremin? ›

Some people think the opening of 'Good Night' (the last track on 'The White Album')* uses a theramin for the high note at the beginning of the track, but most Beatles experts agree that it's a human voice.

Who is the best theremin player of all time? ›

Clara Rockmore is widely regarded as the greatest Theremin player to have ever lived.

What is the oddest instrument? ›

20 of the Weirdest Musical Instruments You Need to See to Believe
  1. Toha. Also called the Totem Harp, this instrument was created by composer Victor Gama. ...
  2. Contrabass Balalaika. ...
  3. Stylophone. ...
  4. Pikasso Guitar. ...
  5. Theremin. ...
  6. Cimbalom. ...
  7. Glass Armonica. ...
  8. Crwth.
Jul 31, 2023

Was the Star Trek theme played on a theremin? ›

Q: Did the original Star Trek theme use a theremin? No. The original theme was sung by soprano Loulie Jean Norman and was not a theremin. Another variation was performed with a violin.

What is the most forgotten instrument? ›

Here are eight that have been lost to the wheel of time.
  1. The Sambuca. ...
  2. The Gue. ...
  3. The Biblical Nevel. ...
  4. The Peri Yazh. ...
  5. The Mayan Trumpets. ...
  6. The Asor. ...
  7. The Yorkshire Bagpipe. ...
  8. The Lituus.
Mar 27, 2014

What is the saddest string instrument? ›

However, the deeper, darker tone and lower pitch of a violin can resemble sounds that humans use to express sadness in speech. This distinctive sound creates a kind of emotional coding for sorrow that resonates deeply within us, and often finds its way into sad scenes in movies.

What instrument has only 2 strings? ›

Erhu - the Chinese Violin

The erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments, with a history of over 4,000 years. Though it has only two strings, it can convey a wide range of emotions.

What instrument has only 3 strings? ›

The balalaika (Russian: балала́йка, pronounced [bəɫɐˈɫajkə]) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck, and three strings.

What are the risks of a theremin? ›

A fire hazard exists if exposed portions of power cord touch each other (in addition to tripping your home circuit breaker). A burn hazard exists if you come in contact with hot vacuum tubes.

Do you need perfect pitch to play the theremin? ›

You don't need perfect pitch but you need to be able to hear intervals. It helps to have a harp, piano, or even a guitar accompany you. Same goes for vocalists. Guitar or piano chords help you keep your intonation anchored as you sing, play a violin, or play a Theremin.

Can you learn an instrument in 3 months? ›

While it may be challenging to learn guitar within a three-month timeframe, it is indeed possible to make significant progress with dedication, commitment, and appropriate resources.

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