There Are So Many Hidden Names for Added Sugar (2024)

Cane sugar, molasses, barley malt... the list goes on and on for the different types and names of sugar. But is all sugar bad for you, or can certain forms provide some nutritional benefit? What are the different types of sugars and their side effects? Here's everything you need to know about sugar, including what to look for on nutrition labels and the four main types of sugar.

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First, what exactly is sugar?

Simply put, sugar is a form of carbohydrate and contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules. When carbohydrates are consumed, they are digested and broken down into glucose. This serves as the preferred energy source for cells throughout the human body including your brain and central nervous system.

What are the different types of sugar?

Carbohydrates come in two main forms: simple and complex. The difference between the two is how quickly they are digested and absorbed, which is determined by their chemical structure. Complex carbohydrates are formed from three or more sugar molecules, whereas simple carbohydrates are composed of either one sugar molecule (monosaccharides) or two (disaccharides).

The four most common forms of simple sugars include:

  • Glucose
  • Fructose (a.k.a. fruit sugar)
  • Sucrose (a.k.a. table sugar)
  • Lactose (a.k.a. dairy sugar)

But these four different types of sugar can be categorized further into natural sources of sugar and added forms.

The difference between added sugar and natural sugar:

When we think of sugar, visions of Halloween candy and Big Gulps come to mind. The type of sugar in candy and most sugary drinks is known as added sugar. As you would suspect, this form of sugar is added to foods and beverages to help enhance flavor, color, texture, and shelf life. Essentially, this type of sugar adds calories but no special nutritional value which is why it's commonly referred to as empty calories.

There Are So Many Hidden Names for Added Sugar (2)

Added sugar in moderation is fine, but most people consume much more than they realize. In the Standard American Diet (SAD), top sources of added sugar include soda, fruit drinks, cereals, cookies, cakes, candy, flavored yogurts, and many processed foods. And American adults consume an average of 77 grams of added sugar per day, according to the American Heart Association (more than triple the recommended amount for women!). This excessive consumption of added sugar can lead to chronic spikes in blood sugar, weight gain, and increased risk of several chronic diseases.

But not all sugar is added to foods. Natural sugars are found naturally in foods like fruits and milk. Although the sugar itself doesn't provide much benefit, it comes as part of a full nutrient package with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Foods with natural sugars tend to be nutrient-dense and also fiber-rich, providing the body with a variety of health benefits. But certain foods that contain natural sugar can also have hidden added sugar.

The different names of added sugar:

Added sugars aren’t always so black-and-white, and can often disguise themselves in ingredient lists under names you might not be too familiar with. Some examples of hidden sources of added sugar include:

  • Agave Nectar
  • Barley Malt Syrup
  • Brown Sugar
  • Brown Rice Syrup
  • Cane Juice
  • Cane Sugar
  • Coconut Sugar
  • Corn Syrup
  • Corn Syrup Solids
  • Evaporated Cane Juice
  • Evaporated Corn Sweetener
  • High Fructose Corn Syrup
  • Honey
  • Invert Sugar
  • Malt Syrup
  • Maltodextrin
  • Maple Syrup
  • Molasses
  • Palm Sugar
  • Raw Sugar
  • Rice Syrup
  • Turbinado Sugar
  • White Granulated Sugar

How to calculate sugar on food labels:

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently did a much needed update to the traditional nutrition facts label box that you see on foods and beverages. One of the main changes to the label is that both total sugars and added sugars are now listed.

Total sugars includes both added sugars and natural sugars together, whereas the added sugar value underneath depicts the amount of sugar that has been added to the product which is the type we should try to limit. Since added sugars are part of the total sugar count, they can never exceed the total sugar number.

Many dairy products, like yogurt for example, contain natural sugars but often have significant amounts of added caloric sweeteners incorporated for flavor. If you want to calculate the amount of natural sugars in a food or beverage, simply subtract the added sugar number from the total sugar value. And remember that the ingredients list on any food panel goes by weight. If a food lists added sugar as the first ingredient, it's likely to have poor nutritional value and may be calorically dense.

The bottom line about different types of sugar:

  • Always prioritize natural sugars like fruit (I like to call fruit it nature's candy!) since they come with a plethora of nutritional benefits and fiber over foods with excessive amounts of added sugars.
  • Get savvy with food label reading and try to keep your added sugar intake to no more than six teaspoons (or 25 grams) daily.
  • When it comes to "healthier" sources of added sugar like honey and coconut sugar, these choices may have a slight nutritional advantage to table sugar since they contain small amounts of vitamins and minerals. But that doesn't mean you should start adding them into your diet in large amounts. They can be a good swap in baked goods and other recipes, but if you do choose to use them still do so sparingly and in moderation.

There Are So Many Hidden Names for Added Sugar (3)

Stefani Sassos, M.S., R.D.N., C.S.O., C.D.N., NASM-CPT

Nutrition Lab Director

Stefani (she/her) is a registered dietitian, a NASM-certified personal trainer and the director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab, where she handles all nutrition-related content, testing and evaluation. She holds a bachelor’s degree in nutritional sciences from Pennsylvania State University and a master’s degree in clinical nutrition from NYU. She is also Good Housekeeping’s on-staff fitness and exercise expert. Stefani is dedicated to providing readers with evidence-based content to encourage informed food choices and healthy living. She is an avid CrossFitter and a passionate home cook who loves spending time with her big fit Greek family.

There Are So Many Hidden Names for Added Sugar (2024)

FAQs

There Are So Many Hidden Names for Added Sugar? ›

Sugar is found naturally in many nutritious foods, such as fruits and vegetables. But, you have to be a bit more savvy with locating foods that contain added sugar. There are more than 60 names for added sugar. To identify added sugars, look at the ingredients list.

How many hidden names of sugar are there? ›

Sugar is found naturally in many nutritious foods, such as fruits and vegetables. But, you have to be a bit more savvy with locating foods that contain added sugar. There are more than 60 names for added sugar. To identify added sugars, look at the ingredients list.

Why are there so many names for sugar? ›

Sugar goes by a slew of different names, making it easy for manufacturers to hide how much sugar is truly in a given product. While some of these names are more obvious, like brown and cane sugar, others are trickier to spot (e.g., maltodextrin and dextrose).

Why do food manufacturers hide sugar names in their ingredient lists? ›

To make their products appear healthier, some use smaller amounts of three or four types of sugar in a single product. These sugars then appear further down on the ingredients list, making a product look low in sugar — when sugar is one of its main ingredients.

Are there over 60 different names for sugar found in foods? ›

61 Names for Sugar
  • Agave nectar.
  • Barbados sugar.
  • Barley malt.
  • Barley malt syrup.
  • Beet sugar.
  • Brown sugar.
  • Buttered syrup.
  • Cane juice.

What are the 7 hidden sugars? ›

These foods have hidden sugars
  • Fruit Yogurt. Yogurt is packaged and marketed as a diet food for women, which is outrageous. ...
  • Pasta Sauce. ...
  • Agave Nectar. ...
  • Dried Fruit. ...
  • Granola Bars. ...
  • Energy Drinks. ...
  • BBQ Sauce.

What type of sugar should you avoid? ›

These eight foods are some of the most concentrated sources of sugar.
  • Cane Sugar. Cane sugar is the most popular form of sugar found in packaged foods, baked goods, and some soft drinks. ...
  • Honey. ...
  • Agave. ...
  • Corn Syrup. ...
  • Brown Rice Syrup. ...
  • Dairy. ...
  • Fruit. ...
  • Coconut Sugar.
Nov 29, 2022

What is the healthiest alternative to sugar? ›

5 Natural Sweeteners That Are Good for Your Health
  1. Stevia. Stevia is a very popular low calorie sweetener. ...
  2. Erythritol. Erythritol is another low calorie sweetener. ...
  3. Xylitol. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol with a sweetness similar to that of sugar. ...
  4. Yacon syrup. Yacon syrup is another unique sweetener. ...
  5. Monk fruit sweetener.

What was sugar originally called? ›

Sugar was first produced from sugarcane plants in India sometime after the first century AD. The derivation of the word "sugar" is thought to be from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā), meaning "ground or candied sugar," originally "grit, gravel".

Can companies lie about sugar content? ›

The food labeling regulations from the FDA allow for a 20% margin of error. For anything that says there is a certain amount of carbs, calories, or sugars in it, there could be up to 20% more. Also, some items, such as "artificial flavors" are not included in calculations for the total percentages listed on the label.

Why not ban sugar? ›

Bans and restrictive diets damage our relationship with food

And the same goes for sugar. Banning food groups not only leads to a fixation with these foods, it also teaches us to ignore the signals our bodies are sending us as we instead put our trust in the latest diet.

Why do companies put sugar in everything? ›

Taste: Sweetness improves the palatability of many foods.

In addition, sugar plays an important role in contributing to the flavor profile of foods by interacting with other ingredients to enhance or lessen certain flavors.

What is the bad fake sugar called? ›

Artificial Sweeteners. The absolute worst sweeteners are artificial sweeteners, such as sucralose, saccharin, and aspartame. These are the worst sugar substitutes because these sweeteners are manufactured in a lab, meaning they're not found in nature.

What foods have the most hidden sugar? ›

Surprising Sources of Hidden Sugar
  • Pasta Sauces. 1/12. They taste savory, not sweet -- but many have between 6 and 12 grams of sugar per half-cup serving. ...
  • Granola Bars. 2/12. ...
  • Yogurt. 3/12. ...
  • Instant Oatmeal. 4/12. ...
  • Salad Dressing. 5/12. ...
  • Breakfast Cereals. 6/12. ...
  • Energy Drinks. 7/12. ...
  • Packaged Fruits. 8/12.

What is hidden added sugar? ›

Some common examples include sucrose, glucose, fructose, dextrose, and high fructose corn syrup. Even the more “natural” sweeteners, such as maple syrup, agave nectar, and honey, are still considered added sugars.

What was the sugar substitute in the 70s? ›

Saccharin banned as sugar substitute

But in 1977, tests showed saccharin was associated with cancer of the bladder in lab rats. In March of that year, the CBC's John Blackstone reported that the Canadian government was banning soft drinks with saccharin as of July 1, 1977.

Does all sugar cause glycation? ›

Glycation is a natural phenomenon and to a certain extent unavoidable – even with normal levels of glucose the process can occur. However, high-sugar diets can speed up the formation of AGEs, and sugar found in high glycemic index (GI) foods are especially impactful.

Does added sugar age you? ›

When asked does sugar age you, Dr. Nish says the short answer is yes. Sugar ages us in many ways, both internally and externally, including our skin.

What is the cleanest sugar? ›

Organic cane sugar: This sugar is made from sugar cane, a plant whose juice is made into sugar. It's unprocessed and unrefined, and it's a better alternative to white sugar because it doesn't have the pesticides and chemicals found in traditional table sugar.

Does oatmeal turn to sugar? ›

Oatmeal is a source of carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are converted into sugar when digested and increase sugar levels in the blood stream.

What are the dangers of hidden sugars? ›

In conclusion, hidden sugars in foods may pose a major health risk for some individuals. Studies continue to demonstrate that the hidden sugars in our foods are responsible for the increase in obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and poor oral health related to tooth decay.

What fruit has the most sugar? ›

The fruits with the highest sugar content include mangoes, pomegranates, oranges, and pears. If someone has diabetes, they can still have these fruits, but they may wish to ask their doctor if they should eat them in smaller portions.

What is the unhealthiest sugar? ›

Moreover, processed, high fructose corn syrup may be the worst type of sugar a person can consume. Some medical experts relate sugar to cocaine in the way it has addictive effects on the brain in humans and in animals and this notion is supported by research.

Why was stevia banned? ›

Though widely available throughout the world, in 1991 stevia was banned in the U.S. due to early studies that suggested the sweetener may cause cancer.

What tastes like sugar but is not sugar? ›

Xylitol looks like sugar, tastes like sugar, and responds like sugar in baking. Among the sugar substitutes, xylitol is my favorite. Though it was not as sweet as the cake sweetened with sugar, the xylitol cake's texture was tender and cake-like and the flavor was pure.

Is maple syrup just as bad as sugar? ›

Maple syrup is a healthier alternative to sugar and has many benefits. It's less processed than regular table sugars and therefore contains more nutrients like vitamins, minerals & antioxidants which help improve your health.

What did people eat before sugar was invented? ›

In the West, honey was the prime sweetener before the introduction of sugar. But even when Europeans gained access to sugar in the High Middle Ages, it was reserved for the wealthy.

Why did slaves make sugar? ›

The conditions for enslaved people on sugar plantations in the Caribbean were especially brutal. Driven by profits, plantations owners saw enslaved labor as a less expensive way to produce sugar.

What is the oldest sugar? ›

It is widely believed that cane sugar was first used by man in Polynesia from where it spread to India. In 510 BC the Emporer Darius of Persia invaded India where he found “the reed which gives honey without bees”. The secret of cane sugar was kept a closely guarded secret whilst the finished product was exported.

Why do experts advise cutting out sugar? ›

Consuming too much added sugar can contribute to: obesity — high sugar consumption is linked to weight gain and obesity. heart disease — consuming too much added sugar has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

What is the sugar rule? ›

According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, people older than 2 years should keep sugars to less than 10% of their total daily calories [30.6MB]. For example, if an adult consumes 2,000 calories a day, no more than 200 calories should come from added sugars.

What do companies replace sugar with? ›

But the food industry has found another way to give consumers their sweet fix. It is quietly replacing the sugar in many packaged foods with sucralose, stevia, allulose, erythritol and a wide variety of other artificial sweeteners and sugar substitutes.

Why do celebrities not eat sugar? ›

These celebrities thought so, too. From wanting to feel fitter and more energetic to dodging diabetes, adult acne and cellulite, they reveal what prompted them to ditch sugar from their diet and embrace the latest Hollywood wellness trend.

Why doesn t america use real sugar? ›

With corn subsidized by the government, its sugary syrup became a more affordable option for the beverage company.” So: corn subsidies begat cheap corn, which in turn lead to a corn-derived sweetener cheaper than sugar. Voila: HFCS takes over the soda market.

Why is sugar a problem in the US? ›

Americans are eating and drinking too many added sugars, which can contribute to health problems such as weight gain and obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. To live healthier, longer lives, most Americans need to move more and eat better, including consuming fewer added sugars.

What company sells the most sugar? ›

Global players
RankCompanyCountry
1.Südzucker AGGermany
2.Cosan SA Industria & ComercioBrazil
3.British Sugar PlcUK
4.Tereos Internacional SAFrance
6 more rows

Who does the US get sugar from? ›

Unlike most other producing countries, the United States has both large and well-developed sugarcane and sugarbeet industries. Since the mid-2000s, sugarcane has accounted for between 40 and 45 percent of the total sugar produced domestically, and sugarbeets accounted for between 55 and 60 percent of production.

What sweetener is in co*ke Zero? ›

While both Coca-Cola Zero and Diet co*ke contain the same sweeteners (a blend of aspartame and acesulfame-potassium or Ace-K) and contain zero calories, Coca-Cola Zero uses a different flavour base and delivers the great taste of Coca-Cola with zero sugar.

Is there a healthy sugar? ›

Sweeteners like fruit juice, honey, molasses and maple syrup contain natural sugar and have some nutritional benefits. Fruit has fiber, vitamins and antioxidants. Even raw honey and maple syrup can contain antioxidants and minerals like iron, zinc, calcium and potassium.

Which is worse sugar or aspartame? ›

So, for most people, natural sugars are a far better alternative to either artificial sweeteners or regular table sugar. For people living with diabetes or prediabetes, though, you still need to go easy on some natural sugars.

Is there sugar in everything you eat? ›

Sugar is in almost everything we eat and drink. It occurs naturally in many fruits and vegetables, and it's often added to beverages and foods as a flavor enhancer. It should come as no surprise that high-sugar diets are dangerous.

What food has 0 total sugars? ›

Moreover, some foods are completely sugar free. These include: Proteins: seafood, pork, beef, chicken, lentils, beans, soybeans. Fats: butter, nuts, seeds.

What is the most common fake sugar? ›

Aspartame Aspartame (also known as Equal) is one of the most popular artificial sweeteners, adding sweetness to diet sodas, desserts, cereals, and many other foods and beverages.

Does oatmeal have hidden sugar? ›

Oatmeal is a type of whole grain that is high in fiber and even contains some antioxidants. However, many varieties of instant oatmeal contain added sugar, especially if they are flavored. Brands like Quaker Instant Oatmeal can have anywhere from 12-15 grams of added sugars per packet.

What are the 50 different names for sugar? ›

50 Names for Sugar
1. Agave Nectar2. Barley Malt3. Blackstrap Molasses
7. Cane Juice Crystals8. Cane Sugar9. Caramel
10. Confectioner's Sugar11. Castor Sugar12. Carob Syrup
13. Corn Syrup14. Crystalline Fructose15. Date Sugar
16. Diastatic Malt17. Diastase18. Demerara Sugar
12 more rows
Oct 6, 2015

What is the name of the unnatural sugar? ›

Common artificial sweeteners include: Aspartame. Sucralose.

What happens to your body when you stop eating sugar? ›

Many people experience fatigue, headaches, or even a feeling of sadness or depression, he added, aka tell-tale signs that your body is adjusting to the now low levels of glucose, dopamine, and serotonin. "After a week or so, your energy will begin to improve, and you will feel more alive and less irritable."

What is the rarest sugar? ›

Among rare sugars, allulose stands out. It is a low-calorie sweetening and offers the taste and texture of sugar without all the calories. Allulose can be naturally found in figs, raisins, molasses, maple syrup and can be produced from various sources of carbohydrates (corn, beet and sugar cane).

What is the healthiest type of sugar? ›

Talking about sugar being good for health, then natural sugar or stevia is the best. They have many health benefits to offer apart from weight loss. It has all the essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for your body. While stevia is also known to be the best sugar for weight loss.

What do the British call sugar? ›

American to British Recipe Terms
American TermBritish Term
granulated sugar (or just sugar)castor sugar
karo syrup (corn syrup)golden syrup
half and halfsingle cream
hamgammon
23 more rows

What are the 56 types of sugar? ›

FIFTY-SIX NAMES FOR SUGAR:
  • Agave nectar*
  • Barbados sugar*
  • Barley malt.
  • Beet sugar*
  • Blackstrap molasses*
  • Brown rice syrup*
  • Brown sugar*
  • Buttered syrup*

What is the fancy name for sugar? ›

Conventional table sugar is pure sucrose, made from either sugar cane or sugar beet. Although sucrose is commonly known as 'sugar', the term 'sugars' refers to all mono and disaccharides such as fructose, lactose and glucose, that can be naturally occurring in foods or added.

What is the big sugar on muffins called? ›

Sanding sugar is a large crystal sugar that's great for decorating because it won't dissolve with heat. It also creates a sparkly effect because of the large size of the crystals that reflect light. It's great for decorating treats like cookies, cakes, scones, muffins, and even candies.

What is the most expensive type of sugar? ›

But this sweet nectar doesn't come cheap. In Colombia, depending on where it is made, panela can cost up to 17,000 pesos per kilogram. In the US, it can cost 20 times more than white sugar. So, how is wild panela made?

What is a thick sugar called? ›

Coarse Sugar

Sometimes called decorating sugar or pearl sugar, coarse sugar is a type of white sugar that's much larger than granulated sugar, which makes it more resistant to heat. It's sometimes used interchangeably with sanding sugar, but the two aren't the same.

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