The Typical American Renter Is Now Rent-Burdened, a Report Says (2024)

Real Estate|The Typical American Renter Is Now Rent-Burdened, a Report Says

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/25/realestate/rent-burdened-american-households.html

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Moody’s Analytics finds that renters in the U.S. now pay 30 percent of the median income for the average rent.

The Typical American Renter Is Now Rent-Burdened, a Report Says (1)

The typical American renter is now rent-burdened — meaning that 30 percent of the median U.S. income is required to pay the average rent, according to a new report from Moody’s Analytics.

“This 30 percent is a symbolic threshold, a milestone,” said Thomas LaSalvia, the director of economic research at Moody’s.

Reaching this threshold puts typical American renters — who earn the median income and pay the average rent — where they have never been before, Mr. LaSalvia said. (According to the Pew Research Center, about 36 percent of American households rented, rather than owned, their homes in 2019, the last year that reliable data was available from the Census Bureau.) Moody’s first started tracking the metric in 1999, when the typical rent-to-income ratio was 22.5 percent.

The rent-to-income ratio was calculated by comparing the national median household income, $71,721, with the average monthly rent, $1,794, for 2022. The current 30 percent figure is an increase from 28.5 percent in 2021, and from 25.7 percent in 2020. In 2019, before the pandemic, renters with the median income would be spending 27.2 percent of their income on the average rent.

“The rent-to-income ratio continued to climb up because income growth was not able to catch up with the rent growth,” said Lu Chen, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics.

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development has defined rent-burdened families as those who spend more than 30 percent of their household income on housing and “may have difficulty affording necessities such as food, clothing, transportation, and medical care.”

“We’ve been moving in this direction for decades,” said Martha Galvez, the executive director of the Housing Solutions Lab at New York University’s Furman Center. “Since the ’70s, rents have been rising faster than incomes. And among lower-income households, high rent burdens have been the norm for a long time.”

Ms. Chen also noted that the disappearance of “Covid discounts” in many major cities contributed to the burden. “The second half of 2021 is where we saw a lot of the reverse migration happening in many places in the country, with many residents taking advantage of the Covid discounts for rents in the hottest areas, like New York, Jersey, Boston,” she said.

As renters migrated back into populous metropolitan areas, Covid restrictions were loosened and rents started to creep back up.

“The places where you saw the biggest decline in rent are now seeing the biggest increase in rents,” Ms. Chen said.

Residents in some cities are more rent burdened than others. In New York, for example, the rent-to-income ratio in 2022 was 68.5 percent, the Moody’s report found. It was followed by Miami at 41.6 percent, Fort Lauderdale at 36.7 percent and Los Angeles at 35.6 percent.

Anna Kodé is a reporter for the Real Estate section of The Times. She writes about design trends, housing issues and the relationship between identity and home. @anna_p_k

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The Typical American Renter Is Now Rent-Burdened, a Report Says (2024)

FAQs

The Typical American Renter Is Now Rent-Burdened, a Report Says? ›

The average American renter is now paying more than 30 percent of their income on housing, as wages have failed to keep up with rent hikes and affordable units remain scarce, a new report shows. The nation is falling short of the demand for affordable housing by at least a million homes in some estimates.

What does it mean to be rent burdened? ›

What is rent burden? Rent burden is defined as spending more than 30 percent of household income on rent.

Are Americans struggling to pay rent? ›

Americans across the country are spending more than they can afford on rent, according to a report from Realtor.com. The February Rental Report found that despite a slight decrease in rent prices, affordability continued to get worse in 26 major metros.

What percentage of income does the average American spend on rent? ›

The average U.S. renter now spends 30% of their income on rent, a new all-time high.

How many US households are cost burdened? ›

In 2021, more renters were cost-burdened than at any point in 20 years of data collection, with fully 21.6 million households experiencing burdens, or 49.0 percent of all renters.

What percentage of income should go to rent? ›

A popular standard for budgeting rent is to follow the 30% rule, where you spend a maximum of 30% of your monthly income before taxes (your gross income) on your rent. This has been a rule of thumb since 1981, when the government found that people who spent over 30% of their income on housing were "cost-burdened."

What percentage of net income should go to housing? ›

The 28% mortgage rule states that you should spend 28% or less of your monthly gross income on your mortgage payment (e.g., principal, interest, taxes and insurance). To determine how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%.

Are Americans falling behind on bills? ›

About 4.57% of consumers' credit-card debt transitioned to 90-plus days delinquent last quarter, compared with 3.04% in the first quarter of 2022. That transition rate also increased year-over-year for auto-loan debt, to 2.33% from 1.61%, and mortgage debt, to 0.59% from 0.34%.

Do most Americans own or rent? ›

Homeowner vs.

In the under-35 age group, 65% of American households are rented. Meanwhile, in the 65+ age group (senior citizens), 79.3% own a home. The median age of homebuyers is 47 years old, while the median age of renters is 38 years old. A whopping 64% of millennials who own homes regret their purchase of a home.

How many Americans are behind on their rent? ›

Key findings. 8,070,524 people ages 18 or older in the U.S. aren't caught up on rent payments. Put another way, 13.17% of the nation's adult renters live in a household that charges them rent and are behind on payment. Nationwide, 3,560,345 adults — 5.81% of adult renters — live in a household that doesn't pay rent.

How much does an average American pay per month for rent? ›

Average rent in the U.S.
Average RentAverage Apartment Size
$1,702897 sq. ft.

What is the average rent in the US 2023? ›

The average monthly rent for all apartment types in the United States rose substantially in 2021. As of February 2023, the average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the United States reached 1,320 U.S. dollars, up from 1,282 U.S. dollars a year before.

How much do most Americans spend on rent? ›

Average rent in the US just hit a new all-time high of $1,792 per month. That's more than 30% of the national median income when you account for taxes.

What state is the most rent burdened? ›

The most worrying one is that 3.2 million tenants in California are rent burdened, which means people are spending 30 percent or more of their income on housing costs. No other state in the nation has more rent-burdened residents.

What are the three largest expenses for American households? ›

Key household budget statistics

The average household earned $87,432 in 2021 before taxes and spent $66,928, according to the BLS survey. Significant expenditures were housing, transportation and food. Slightly more than three-quarters of people's income in 2021 was devoted to living expenses.

What percentage of Americans rent? ›

(According to the Pew Research Center, about 36 percent of American households rented, rather than owned, their homes in 2019, the last year that reliable data was available from the Census Bureau.) Moody's first started tracking the metric in 1999, when the typical rent-to-income ratio was 22.5 percent.

Is the 30% rent rule realistic? ›

Try the 30% rule. One popular rule of thumb is the 30% rule, which says to spend around 30% of your gross income on rent. So if you earn $3,200 per month before taxes, you should spend about $960 per month on rent. This is a solid guideline, but it's not one-size-fits-all advice.

Should rent be 25% of income? ›

Your rent payment, including renters insurance (more on that later), should be no more than 25% of your take-home pay. That means if you're bringing home $4,000 a month, your monthly rent should cost you $1,000 or less. And remember, that's 25% of your take-home pay—meaning what you bring in after taxes.

Is it normal to spend 50% of income on rent? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule is a popular rule of thumb for understanding your budget that suggests spending 50% of your net income on living essentials (including rent), 30% of your net income on nonessentials, and 20% of your net income on saving for your financial goals.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

If you're an aspiring homeowner, you may be asking yourself, “I make $70,000 a year: how much house can I afford?” If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $360,000*. That's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500 a month, depending on your personal finances.

How much income do you need to buy a $650000 house? ›

To determine whether you can afford a $650,000 home you will need to consider the following 4 factors. Based on the current average for a down payment, and the current U.S. average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage you would need to be earning $126,479 per year before taxes to be able to afford a $650,000 home.

How much can I spend on a house if I make 60000 a year? ›

The general guideline is that a mortgage should be two to 2.5 times your annual salary. A $60,000 salary equates to a mortgage between $120,000 and $150,000.

What US states are not in debt? ›

By contrast, Alaska and Wyoming had the lowest levels of state government debt at just under $5 billion each.

How bad are Americans struggling financially? ›

And none of it is enough to keep up with the rising cost of living. The share of U.S. adults who said they were doing “at least OK financially” fell sharply last year, to 73 percent from 78 percent in 2021, according to the latest Federal Reserve survey of Americans' financial well-being, released on Monday.

Are Americans in more debt than ever? ›

Household debt balances set a fresh record high of $17.05 trillion during the first quarter, growing $148 billion or 0.9% from the fourth quarter of last year, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported Monday. That debt load has spiked by $2.9 trillion since the end of 2019.

Why the rich are renting instead of buying? ›

RentCafe chalked it up to a matter of “comfort and smart investing.” Owning a home can come with more than its fair share of maintenance and costly repairs and upkeep. Then there's the flexibility renting offers one to move from city to city for career opportunities.

Is it smarter to rent or buy? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

What percentage of Americans never own a home? ›

64% of Americans own real estate. 35% of the American population does not own their own homes.

Who has the highest rent in the United States? ›

The most expensive rental market in the US remains to be New York. The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom is roughly $3,260. This is about a $500 decrease from 2021, however as demand continues to increase prices are likely to follow.

What percent of Americans get evicted? ›

The national average eviction rate was 2.6 percent.

More than 900,000 renter households were evicted from their homes each year.

Where are the most renters in the US? ›

The study analyzed the U.S. Census Bureau housing data of more than 300 cities with a population of 100,000 or more and conducted a survey of over 1,000 people from around the country in November. Newark, New Jersey, has the most, with more than 79% of residents renting.

How much does the average American need per month to live? ›

In 2021, average monthly expenses ranged from $3,405 for one person to $7,400 for a family of five or more.

How much does the average American live on per month? ›

There are folks at the Bureau of Labor Statistics who keep track of what Americans spend on everything from cereal to housing. And they say the average monthly expenses for an American household add up to $5,577.

What is the average salary in the US? ›

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the national average salary in 2021 was $58,260.

What state in the US has the cheapest rent? ›

1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. It also has the lowest average housing costs in the nation at 33.7% below the national average.

Can you negotiate rent? ›

The short answer is, yes. You can negotiate your rent. When you're renting an apartment, the price you pay isn't set in stone. But before you even consider negotiating, you need to make sure you know why you're asking for a discount.

Why is rent so high in the United States? ›

Why is rent so high in the US right now? Over the past two years, the U.S. median rent rose by 18%. That was mostly because a competitive housing market and higher mortgage rates shut many people out of home buying. A strong jobs market and shortage of inventory also contributed to rising rent.

Why is housing so unaffordable in the US? ›

Strained affordability has seen many homebuilders turn to smaller units. The Pandemic Housing Boom, which pushed national home prices up over 40%, coupled with last year's mortgage rate shock, has resulted in a deterioration of housing affordability.

Can the average American afford a house? ›

GREENVILLE, N.C. (WNCT) – A new study from the website Craftjack looks into how the United States is buying homes in 2023. The study showed that 61 percent of Americans can't afford to buy a house in this current market.

Is there a housing shortage in America? ›

As a result, there is a sizable shortage of new homes after more than a decade of under-building relative to population growth, according to a new analysis from Realtor.com released Wednesday. The gap between single-family home constructions and household formations grew to 6.5 million homes between 2012 and 2022.

What state has the most unaffordable housing? ›

According to worldpopulationreview.com, Hawaii is the most expensive state to live in, with its housing costing three times the national average. New York and California rank as the second and third most expensive states in which to live, respectively.

What percent of Americans are housing cost burdened? ›

DEC. 8, 2022 — Over 40% (19 million) of renter households in the country spent more than 30% of their income on housing costs during the 2017-2021 period, according to new American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates released today by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Where are eviction rates the highest? ›

Looking at data from 2019, we see the highest rates of eviction across the Inland Empire (37 per 1,000 renters in Riverside County, 42 in San Bernardino County) and the Central Valley (36 per 1,000 in Calaveras County, 30 in San Joaquin County).

What is the biggest expense on a house? ›

Your mortgage payment

We'll start with the most obvious house expense. When you buy your first home, you'll probably need to obtain a loan from a mortgage lender to make the purchase. So, unless you buy your home in cash, you'll have to make a mortgage payment each month.

What is the biggest living expense? ›

1. Housing or Rent. Housing and rental costs will vary significantly depending on where you live.

What are the biggest expenses for Americans? ›

American households spend an average of $61,334 per year, or $5,111 per month — 82% of our after-tax income. Most households have the same major expenses: housing, transportation, taxes and food make up 78% of our budgets.

Is the typical American renter now rent burdened? ›

The average American renter is now paying more than 30 percent of their income on housing, as wages have failed to keep up with rent hikes and affordable units remain scarce, a new report shows. The nation is falling short of the demand for affordable housing by at least a million homes in some estimates.

Who owns the most houses in the US? ›

John Malone is the largest private landowner in the United States. Malone made his fortune as a media tycoon, building the company Tele-Communications, Inc, or TCI, and acting as its CEO before selling it to AT&T for $50 billion in 1999.

How many New Yorkers are rent burdened? ›

Chen said. Residents in some cities are more rent burdened than others. In New York, for example, the rent-to-income ratio in 2022 was 68.5 percent, the Moody's report found. It was followed by Miami at 41.6 percent, Fort Lauderdale at 36.7 percent and Los Angeles at 35.6 percent.

How many Californians are rent burdened? ›

Across California, 53% of renters are considered “rent burdened,” meaning they spend more than 30% of their household income on rent and utilities each month (American Community Survey (ACS), 2017).

What does rent mean scripture? ›

( Isaiah 3:24 ), probably a rope, as rendered in the LXX. and Vulgate and Revised Version, or as some prefer interpreting the phrase, "girdle and robe are torn [i.e., are 'a rent'] by the hand of violence."

What does rent mean Bible? ›

Samuel's skirt was rent when Saul laid hold upon it (1 Samuel 15:27). Jesus spoke about a rent being made in a garment (Matthew 9:16). The term is also used to describe a Hebrew custom which indicated deep sorrow.

How many Americans are rent burdened? ›

Over 19 million U.S. renter households spent more than 30% of their income on housing costs in 2021, according to data from the 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates released today.

Which state has the most renters? ›

California had the most renting households with 5.73 million, or 13.6 percent of the nation's 42 million rental homes. Tenants in California make up 44 percent of households in the state, the third-largest share of renters behind. D.C., at 58 percent, and New York at 45 percent.

Can California raise rent by 10%? ›

Landlords must also give tenants sufficient warning before increasing rent. If the rent increase is less than 10%, landlords must provide notice 30 days before the increase can take effect. If the rent increase is more than 10%, the landlord must provide notice 90 days before it can take effect.

Why is California rent so high? ›

High Demand And Low Supply In Housing Increases Property Value. High property values are driven by limited supply and strong demand from people who want to live here, especially millennials with families and seniors retiring to warmer climates.

What does 3 the rent mean? ›

The 3x rent rule is a general guideline that many landlords follow, which says that the ideal income level of a potential tenant is 3 times the amount of rent. So if the rent is $2,000 per month, you should earn at least $6,000 each month to qualify for the apartment.

Where in the Bible does it say the earth was rent? ›

Matthew 27:51 says, “…the earth did quake, and the rocks rent.” The word “earth” is the word ges, the same word seen in verse 45 (see above) that describes the whole earth. The word “quake” is the Greek word seiso, which means to shake, to agitate, or to create a commotion.

What does the Bible say about housing the poor? ›

Luke 12:33-34 (NIV)

“Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will never fail, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

What is the true meaning of rent? ›

Legal Definition

rent. 1 of 2 noun. : a return made by a tenant or occupant of real property to the owner for possession and use thereof. especially : a sum of money agreed upon between a landlord and tenant for the use of real property.

What are the promises in the Bible for housing? ›

This oft repeated biblical text promises everyone a place to rest, a right to ownership, safety, and abundance (II Kings 18:31; Is. 36:16; Zech. 3:10). These and other Scripture passages assert that everyone has a right to a place to call home.

Who are the tenants in Christianity? ›

The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah (Christ). Christians believe that Jesus, as the Messiah, was anointed by God as savior of humanity and hold that Jesus' coming was the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament.

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