The Seller's Closing Costs & Tax Write-Offs (2024)

By: William Pirraglia

Home seller closing costs vary a great deal, depending on where you live -- and most of these expenses are not tax deductible. You do get to take certain traditional tax deductions, such as any interest and real estate taxes you paid as part of closing. However, other costs, such as the fee you pay your real estate agent, are not tax write-offs. If the home is not a personal residence, but an investment property, you may deduct legal and title fees as legitimate business expenses.

Mortgage Interest and Real Estate Tax

You may have to pay mortgage interest due at closing. This expense remains tax deductible, as it was while you owned the property. The same is true for any final real estate taxes that are due at closing. Unless you close on a tax payment date, which varies according to where you live, you may owe some real estate tax. In most cases, you will give the buyer a credit for tax you owe up to the closing date.

Owner-Occupied and Second Homes

When you sell a personal residence, closing costs, such as attorney and realtor fees, are not tax deductible. Just as when you are a purchaser, most closing costs are not tax write-offs. On the plus side, you may add these expenses to the cost basis of your home, which minimizes any capital gains tax requirements. On the other hand, many people never pay capital gains tax on their home sale: the IRS allows you to make up to $250,000 profit -- $500,000 if you're married and file jointly -- without paying capital gains tax.

Investment property

IRS rules allow you to write off operating expenses and some other costs you pay for investment property. Few closing costs, however, fit IRS rules. Those closing costs that are not immediate write-offs can often be added to the cost basis of the property, reducing capital gains taxes, if you made a profit. The tax exemption available when you sell a personal residence does not apply to the sales of investment homes. However, you may be able to deduct legal fees and some additional expenses you pay when selling your property.

Repairs and Improvements

If you sell a personal residence needing repairs and include the cost as part of closing expenses, you cannot deduct this amount. However, if you are paying the cost of repairs for an investment property, you may deduct this expense from your rental income for the current year. Whether you make improvements to a personal residence or investment property, you must capitalize the expense and make them part of the cost basis of the home. Increasing the home's cost could lower capital gains taxes due.

The Seller's Closing Costs & Tax Write-Offs (2024)

FAQs

Are closing costs a tax write off? ›

Share: You can only deduct closing costs for a mortgage refinance if the costs are considered mortgage interest or real estate taxes. You closing costs are not tax deductible if they are fees for services, like title insurance and appraisals.

Can I write off seller fees? ›

Seller fees

You can deduct the fees you pay to sell your items on popular ecommerce platforms or to host an online storefront. These are not fees to process credit cards but rather fees to use the platform to sell your products. Seller fees from Amazon, eBay, Etsy, and Shopify are all valid examples.

What home selling expenses are tax deductible? ›

When you sell an investment or rental property, you may be able to deduct certain selling expenses from your taxes. These deductible selling expenses can include advertising, broker fees, legal fees, and repairs made as part of the home sale. To deduct these expenses, itemize them on your tax return.

Is seller's credit on closing statement a tax deductions? ›

Seller Deductions

The lower the net gain, the lower the gain taxes the seller has to pay. So while closing cost credits are not individually deductible, any money the seller pays to closing costs will have a tax benefit in the end.

Are closing costs an expense? ›

Closing costs you can deduct in the year they're paid. Origination fees or points paid on a purchase. The IRS considers “mortgage points” to be charges paid to take out a mortgage. They may include origination fees or discount points, and represent a percentage of your loan amount.

Can you write off house down payment? ›

Going back to the down payment, it is principal in the property. But as we've mentioned, principal is not tax deductible. Adjusting the size of the down payment will affect the cost of the loan. But it will not affect depreciation since it is based on the property's purchase price.

Are selling expenses deductible on estate tax return? ›

(2) Expenses for selling property of the estate are deductible to the extent permitted by § 20.2053–1 if the sale is necessary in order to pay the decedent's debts, expenses of administration, or taxes, to preserve the estate, or to effect distribution.

Are closing costs the same as sales expenses? ›

Yes. These would include closing costs that you paid at closing that are not included elsewhere on your tax return. (So if you are reporting mortgage interest payments or property tax payments related to the sale elsewhere on your tax return, do not include these two costs as selling expenses also.)

What is a write-off fee? ›

A tax write-off is a business expense that is deducted for tax purposes. Expenses are incurred in the course of running a business for profit. The incurred expenses are deducted from the business' overall revenue and reduce taxable income.

What can I write off if I own a home? ›

8 Tax Breaks For Homeowners
  • Mortgage Interest. If you have a mortgage on your home, you can take advantage of the mortgage interest deduction. ...
  • Home Equity Loan Interest. ...
  • Discount Points. ...
  • Property Taxes. ...
  • Necessary Home Improvements. ...
  • Home Office Expenses. ...
  • Mortgage Insurance. ...
  • Capital Gains.
Apr 13, 2023

How do I claim closing costs on TurboTax? ›

To deduct your mortgage closing costs in TurboTax, go to the Deductions & Credits section of your federal return and select Start next to Mortgage Interest and Refinancing (Form 1098). If you have multiple 1098 forms due to refinancing, ensure they're first entered correctly.

What is selling expenses? ›

Selling expenses are the costs associated with distributing, marketing and selling a product or service. They are one of three kinds of expense that make up a company's operating expenses. The others are administration and general expenses.

What is a closing statement for taxes? ›

A closing statement is a form used in a real estate transaction that includes an itemized list of all the buying or selling costs associated with that transaction.

Is initial escrow payment at closing deductible? ›

Payments into an escrow account towards property insurance and property taxes are not deductible.

Are closing costs capitalized or expensed? ›

The most common of these closing costs are title fees, title insurance, surveys, recording fees, legal fees, assignment fees, and transfer taxes. Any amount you agree to pay on behalf of the seller, such as back taxes or real estate commissions, is also capitalized.

Can I claim closing costs on my taxes TurboTax? ›

To deduct your mortgage closing costs in TurboTax, go to the Deductions & Credits section of your federal return and select Start next to Mortgage Interest and Refinancing (Form 1098). If you have multiple 1098 forms due to refinancing, ensure they're first entered correctly.

Are appraisal fees tax deductible? ›

RULES FOR DEDUCTING APPRAISAL COSTS

If you are buying or selling a personal property appraisal fees are not deductible. Note however that if you are a real estate agent who pays for an appraiser to help you sell a clients personal home, the appraisal fee would be considered a deductible business expense for you.

Are points and origination fees tax deductible? ›

Mortgage points are considered an itemized deduction and are claimed on Schedule A of Form 1040. Here are the specifics: Usually, your lender will send you Form 1098, showing how much you paid in mortgage points and mortgage interest during the year. Transfer this amount to line 8a of Form 1040 Schedule A.

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