The Positive Effects of Sleep on Athletic Performance - Children's Health (2024)

What to know about young athletes and sleep

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The Positive Effects of Sleep on Athletic Performance - Children's Health (1)

Getting enough sleep is essential for growth and allows the body to recover and repair from the day's activities. These functions of sleep are especially important for young, developing athletes, who are exerting themselves physically on a daily basis – and a good night's rest can make all the difference in their athletic success.

Learn some of the most important questions about sleep and its effect on young athlete's sports performance, injury prevention and recovery.

Why sleep helps optimize sports performance

Many people understand how sleep affects the developing brain. But for a high performing young athlete, getting enough sleep is critical for their developing body. Sleep enables the body to recover and repair – both mentally and physically.

The first four hours of sleep are dominated by physical recovery, where more than 50% of your daily growth hormone is released, allowing the body to repair, recover, and optimize training adaptations like increased muscle growth, strength and power. The last four hours of sleep are dominated by the mental recovery phase, which is important in the development of short and long-term memory, processing and cognitive function. This phase helps keep the mind sharp. When trying to reach peak performance, sleep is a critical component – just as you would focus on hydration, conditioning, nutrition and mental preparation.

How can getting enough sleep help reduce the risk of injury in young athletes?

Making sure young athletes get enough sleep each day helps reduce their risk of injury from both a mental clarity and physical recovery perspective. For example, adequate sleep improves reaction time and accuracy, and reduces mental errors. Restful sleep also allows the body to recover fully, repair and regenerate cells after workouts, all of which can help reduce the risk of injury.

How can getting enough sleep benefit a young athlete's sports performance?

In addition to the mental benefits of adequate sleep, athletes who get enough sleep will also see better results from their training. Lack of sleep, on the other hand, causes fatigue, which leads to impairments in cognitive and motor performance, thus slowing down reaction time. Sleep loss impairs judgment, motivation, focus, memory and learning. Without sleep, the brain struggles to consolidate memory and absorb new knowledge.

How much sleep does a young athlete need?

Most parents personally understand the value of a good night's sleep. But it may not always be easy to instill that value in a teen athlete. Often teens are trying to balance school work, athletics and other commitments – meaning sleep may take a back seat. For your teen athlete, consider the following recommendations:

  • Children between the ages of 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each day.
  • Teens between the ages of 13 and 18 need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep each day.

These sleep needs can be met through a combination of overnight sleep and midday naps.

Does exercise affect sleep?

Exercising four to five hours before bedtime can improve sleep quality. However, exercising right before bedtime can impair sleep, since the body’s heart rate, metabolism and circulating levels of adrenaline remain elevated for several hours after exercise. This can prevent your athlete from falling asleep.

How to develop better sleep habits

The following tips can help young athletes get a more restful night's sleep:

  • Maintain a regular nighttime routine. Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on the weekends and during school breaks.
  • Turn off screens in the evening. Avoid blue light from tablets, TV screens, computers and cell phones for 1.5 hours before bedtime. The blue light from these screens inhibits the release of melatonin, a hormone produced in the brain that tells your brain and body to initiate sleep.
  • Avoid caffeine.
  • Exercise in the late afternoon or early evening. Exercising four to five hours before bedtime is ideal for promoting good sleep.
  • Keep it cool. Lower the thermostat in your athlete's room to 65 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit and consider blackout curtains to keep the bedroom cool and dark.
  • Take time to unwind. Taking a 20-minute warm bath, and then going to sleep in a cool, dark room can help the brain release melatonin.

Learn more

The specially trained pediatric sports performance experts at Children's Health Andrews Institute Sports Performance powered by EXOS can help your young athlete perform at his or her best while remaining healthy and safe. Contactustodaytoscheduleanappointment.

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The Positive Effects of Sleep on Athletic Performance - Children's Health (2024)

FAQs

The Positive Effects of Sleep on Athletic Performance - Children's Health? ›

Nine to 10 hours of continuous sleep helps with muscle memory. Without it, the sport-specific muscle techniques athletes spend hours training for won't stick as well. Increased sleep results in better reaction times, coordination and split-second decision-making.

Why is it important for athletes to get good sleep? ›

Sleep loss and/or poor sleep quality can impair muscular strength, speed, and other aspects of physical performance. Sleep issues can also increase risk of concussions and other injuries, and impair recovery following injury.

Why is sleep important for kids physical health? ›

Sleep is a very important part of your child's mental and physical health because it allows your child's mind and body to rest and recover. There are many things you can do to help your child or teen get good quality sleep as often as possible.

How many hours of sleep should a 13 year old athlete get? ›

For your teen athlete, consider the following recommendations: Children between the ages of 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each day. Teens between the ages of 13 and 18 need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep each day.

Is 8 hours of sleep enough for an athlete? ›

How much sleep do athletes need? Pro athletes typically need more than most—it's recommended that they get 8-10 hours every night. But for the average adult, aim for seven to nine hours of sleep a night to avoid the effects of chronic sleep deprivation.

Does sleep optimize athletic performance? ›

"Getting enough sleep is crucial for athletic performance," says David Geier, MD, an orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine specialist in Charleston, SC. Studies show that good sleep can improve speed, accuracy, and reaction time in athletes.

How does sleep affect physical activity? ›

Without sleep, exercise does not deliver those benefits, Dr. Winter explains. “If you don't sleep, you undermine your body.” Sleep gives your body time to recover, conserve energy, and repair and build up the muscles worked during exercise.

Why is sleep important for kids activity? ›

Sleep is especially important for children and young people because it helps with mental, physical, social and emotional development. Sleep helps our brains to remember, memorise and analyse important information. These skills improve performance at school. Sleep can also affect our mood.

Does sleep help kids grow? ›

A single night of no sleep will not stunt growth. But over the long term, a person's growth may be affected by not getting enough sleep. That's because growth hormone is normally released during sleep. If someone consistently gets too little sleep (known as "sleep deprivation"), growth hormone is suppressed.

How does sleep affect children's learning? ›

Adequate sleep contributes to a student's overall health and well-being. Students should get the proper amount of sleep at night to help stay focused, improve concentration, and improve academic performance.

How does sleep affect injury risk? ›

Sleep also helps with reaction time, which is integral in most sports. If an athlete's reaction time is slower, it is more difficult to adjust in sports to help prevent injury. Studies have shown that for teens in grades 7-12, sleeping fewer than eight hours a night can almost double their risk of injury.

Is it OK for a 13 year old to sleep for 5 hours? ›

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has recommended that children aged 6–12 years should regularly sleep 9–12 hours per 24 hours and teenagers aged 13–18 years should sleep 8–10 hours per 24 hours.

How much does Lebron James sleep? ›

James prioritizes sleep and gets between 8-9 hours a night, sometimes even 10, and has called it self-care. James uses sleep techniques such as keeping his room between 68-70 degrees, having a completely dark room and cutting out distractions, his trainer, Mike Mancias, told Ferriss in 2018.

How much sleep athletes get? ›

– World-class results demand world-class sleep. Interestingly, there is a clear difference between team and individual sports when it comes to how much sleep professional athletes require. Research shows that individual sport athletes sleep on average 6.5 hours a night while team sports come in at 7 hours.

How long does Usain Bolt sleep? ›

He said, “Sleep is extremely important to me — I need to rest and recover in order for the training I do to be absorbed by my body.” Bolt sleeps for 8 to 10 hours per night and he is not alone. Roger Federer gets 11 to 12 hours sleep per night.

Why 8 hours of sleep is critical for athletes and everyone else? ›

“Sleep needs to be activated for at least eight hours per night on a regular basis,” says Nicola, pointing out that this is the necessary amount of time for the brain, nervous system, immunity system, and various other processes to do their thing.

Why does lack of sleep affect athletic performance? ›

Poor sleep can decrease cognitive function. This can negatively affect things like decision-making and quick thinking – both important in athletics. Sleep deprivation can also lead to poor judgments and-risk taking.

Why is sleep important for recovery? ›

Getting more hours of sleep will ensure an ample supply of growth hormones for injured tissues. Feelings of fatigue and tiredness during the day may be your body telling you to get more sleep. Sleeping is crucial for injury recovery as it allows your body to fully rest and heal.

Why does a lack of sleep affect your body's performance? ›

Sleep deprivation leaves your brain exhausted, so it can't perform its duties as well. You may also find it more difficult to concentrate or learn new things. The signals your body sends may also be delayed, decreasing your coordination and increasing your risk for accidents.

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