The 50 largest economies in the world (2024)

Calculated differently: Economic strength per capita

Large countries with many inhabitants naturally also have high sales and a correspondingly a high gross domestic product. A large but not populous country like Canada, with its current population of 38.2 million, has little chance of matching the combined economic output of 331.9 million US-Americans or 1.4 billion Chinese. However, if you compare the economic output per capita, the picture is suddenly completely different. The USA slips from its top position to 11th place. China, with 12,556 USD per inhabitant, only reaches 79th place. And right at the top are the Principality of Monaco ($ 234,315), Liechtenstein ($ 157,755), and Luxembourg with $ 133,590 per inhabitant. Canada moves from ninth to 23rd place.

(Based on all 212 countries evaluated. The table above only shows the most important 50 of them.)

Gross domestic product or gross national product?

The 50 largest economies in the world (1) The gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of all revenues generated domestically within a year. The respective person’s nationality does not matter. Thus, if a guest worker lives in a country, his or her economic performance is included in the GDP. On the other hand, GDP does not include services provided by nationals abroad.

In the case of gross national product (GNP), on the other hand, all income is deducted against that which has subsequently flowed abroad. The services of guest workers are thus reallocated to the worker’s home country. In individual economic sectors, this is quite appropriate. However, if one evaluates the economic performance of a country, the country not only provides the workers, but also land, machines, innovations and sales markets. Last but not least, the income is usually also taxed there. Therefore, one takes the GDP.

* Hong Kong is not an independent and sovereign country, but special administrative region of China. Further information on the definition of a country can be found in our article What is a country?

The 50 largest economies in the world (2024)

FAQs

The 50 largest economies in the world? ›

No, California Is Not the World's Fourth Largest Economy.

Which is the 35 largest economy in the world? ›

World's Largest Economies
#CountryGDP
35Denmark398 billion
36Singapore397 billion
37Philippines394 billion
38Malaysia373 billion
144 more rows

Which is the top 10 largest economy in the world? ›

  • Japan. $4.41 trillion.
  • Germany. $4.31 trillion.
  • India. $3.74 trillion.
  • United Kingdom. $3.16 trillion.
  • France. $2.92 trillion.
  • Italy. $2.17 trillion.
  • Canada. $2.09 trillion.
  • Brazil. $2.08 trillion.
May 25, 2023

Who has the strongest economy in the world? ›

Biggest economies in 2021 by gross domestic product
RankCountryGDP in $ per capita
1United States70,249
2China12,556
3Japan39,313
4Germany51,204
46 more rows

Is California the 4th largest economy? ›

No, California Is Not the World's Fourth Largest Economy.

What is the 32nd largest economy in the world? ›

The Philippine economy is the world's 32nd largest economy by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) corresponding to the International Monetary Fund 2021.

Where does California rank in world economy? ›

The economy of the State of California is the largest in the United States, with a $3.598 trillion gross state product (GSP) as of 2022. It is the largest sub-national economy in the world.

Which is the fastest growing economy in world? ›

India's GDP grew 6.1 percent (compared to 4 percent in the same quarter of 2021–22), making it the fastest-growing among the world's top economies. Last year, the IMF's chief called India a bright spot in the global economy.

What country has the most debt? ›

According to data published by London-based investment fintech Invezz, Japan, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and the US are the top five nations with the highest level of government debt.

What is the top 10 strongest country? ›

Top 10 Powerful Countries in the World by Military
  1. United States Of America. US Military has the biggest defence budget in the world. ...
  2. Russia. Russia is the second most powerful military country. ...
  3. China. ...
  4. India. ...
  5. Japan. ...
  6. South Korea.
Apr 5, 2023

Which US economy is strongest? ›

States With Highest GDP

The ten states with the highest GDP are California, Texas, New York, Florida, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Georgia, New Jersey, and Washington. The state with the highest GDP is California, with a GDP of $3.5 trillion.

Who will be the next superpower? ›

India is expected to overtake Germany in terms of GDP in 2025 and Japan in 2027 to become the third largest economy after the U.S. and China. Modi has pledged to make India a developed country by 2047, when it celebrates the 100th anniversary of its independence.

Is the US the most powerful economy? ›

Americans are slightly more likely to say the U.S. will be the leading economic power in the world in 20 years than to say China will be, 44$ to 37%. In 2021, more named China, 46% to 40%, but in 2020 53% named the U.S. and 30% China.

Is New York richer than California? ›

Overall, in the calendar year 2022, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $25.463 Trillion, as compared to $23.315 Trillion in 2021. The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 Trillion), Texas ($2.356 Trillion), and New York ($2.053 Trillion).

Is California's economy bigger than Russia? ›

Fun facts: three U.S. states have larger economies than Russia: California ($3.1 trillion), Texas ($1.78 trillion) and New York ($1.7 trillion). And California's GDP is more than twice the GDP of Russia. The Russian economy is twice the size of the little island of Taiwan.

Is California's economy bigger than Japan? ›

So much so, that the Golden State's gross domestic product is poised to overtake Germany's as the fourth largest in the world after the US, China and Japan.

Who controls the world economy? ›

The IMF monitors the international monetary system and global economic developments to identify risks and recommend policies for growth and financial stability. The Fund also undertakes a regular health check of the economic and financial policies of its 190 member countries.

Why is the US economy so strong? ›

There are two things that matter to an economy in the long term: the size of its workforce and the productivity thereof. A higher fertility rate and a more open immigration system have long given America a demographic advantage over most other wealthy countries, and that continues.

What will be the biggest economy in 2050? ›

Our projections imply that the world's five largest economies in 2050 (measured in real USD) will be China, the US, India, Indonesia, and Germany (with Indonesia displacing Brazil and Russia among the largest EMs).

Is California richer than France? ›

Economic data from 229 countries tracked by the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis and the CIA World Factbook were compared to countries with GDPs of the same size as state GDP in the United States. California's annual GDP is about $2.8 trillion, which is roughly the same as France's GDP of about ...

Does California have a bigger economy than Germany? ›

The margin of Germany's GDP of $4.22 trillion over California's $3.357 trillion last year was the smallest on record and is about to disappear with Europe's largest economy barely growing in 2022 and forecasted to shrink in 2023. California outperforms the U.S. and the rest of the world across many industries.

Is California richer than other countries? ›

California's $3+ trillion GDP is an enormous figure in its own right, so it's no surprise that it is larger than certain nations' economic output. But even when comparing with economies like Malaysia, Colombia, and Finland, all among the top 50 countries by GDP, California stands tall.

Which country has best future in 2050? ›

Emerging markets (E7) could grow around twice as fast as advanced economies (G7) on average. As a result, six of the seven largest economies in the world are projected to be emerging economies in 2050 led by China (1st), India (2nd) and Indonesia (4th)

What is the most developed country in the world? ›

Top 25 Countries and Economies by GDP per Capita (2021)
Rank1
CountrySwitzerland
GDP per Capita$91,991.6
Rank7
CountryNorway
94 more rows

Which is the fastest developing city in the world? ›

Bengaluru To Be Asia-Pacific's Fastest-growing City In 2023

India's high-tech industry city Bengaluru is projected to be the fastest-growing city in the Asia-Pacific region in 2023 followed by Hyderabad, according to Oxford Economics, an independent economic advisory firm.

Who owes the US money? ›

Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.

Which country owes the most U.S. debt? ›

According to usafacts.org, as of January 2023, Japan owned $1.1 trillion in US Treasuries, making it the largest foreign holder of the national debt. The second-largest holder is China, which owned $859 billion of US debt.

Could the US ever get out of debt? ›

Eliminating the U.S. government's debt is a Herculean task that could take decades. In addition to obvious steps, such as hiking taxes and slashing spending, the government could take a number of other approaches, some of them unorthodox and even controversial. Below are some of these options.

Who is best army in the world? ›

Top 10 Armies in the World
  • Top 10 Armies in the World.
  • United States of America (USA) With the biggest defence budget in the world, the USA has the strongest military. ...
  • Russia Russia ranked 2 in the top 10 powerful countries in the world by Military 2023.
May 8, 2023

Who are the 5 superpowers in the world? ›

China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to "their political and economic dominance of the global arena". These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council.

Who is more powerful Russia or USA? ›

In short, Russia is ranked 2nd out of 140 in military strength while the US is ranked 1st. As per the army population, Russia has 142,320,790 soldiers while The US has 334,998,398 soldiers. The available manpower is 69,737,187 with Russia and 147,399,295 with the United States.

Which country will surpass the U.S. economy? ›

The one sector where China continues to fall behind the United States is economic performance. This might be surprising since China is currently the second largest economy in the world and is poised to overtake the size of the US economy by 2050.

What is the greatest weakness in the U.S. economy? ›

WEAKNESSES
  • Low labour market participation.
  • High household debt.
  • Polarised political landscape.
  • Decrease in fertility rate.
  • Outdated infrastructure.
  • Growing income and wealth inequalities overlapping with territorial and racial inequalities.
  • Trade conflict and technological competition with China.

Which US state has the fastest growing economy? ›

Texas Leads Nation With Fastest Economic Expansion.

Who will rule the world in 2025? ›

According to a recent report by Harvard University, “From economic complexity growth estimates, India is growing at the annual list at the rate of 7.9 percent as the fastest growing country for the coming decade.

Who will rule the world in 2050? ›

While challenges remain, most experts believe that China will be the new superpower by 2050. China GDP in 2050 is expected to be around $58.5 trillion.

Who will be the world power in 2030? ›

This chart shows how China will soar past the U.S. to become the world's largest economy by 2030. Meanwhile, the total GDP of the global economy is predicted to double between 2022 and 2035.

What are the 3 strongest economies in the world? ›

Currently, the largest slices of the pie are held by the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India, which together account for more than half of global GDP.

Why the US economy is the most important in the world? ›

This means that at the present moment, the American economy contributes to about 30% of the world economy. This is because most of the major multinational companies across the world are from America. Also, America has significant gold and oil reserves which make it a force to reckon with.

When did America become the most powerful economy? ›

Digital History. By 1890, the United States had by far the world's most productive economy. American industry produced twice as much as its closest competitor--Britain. But the United States was not a great military or diplomatic power.

Which state is richest in USA? ›

New York is the richest state in the US, with a GDP per capita at $96,5k. This means that New York is responsible for around 9% of America's entire economic output, the highest percentage amongst the 50 states.

What is the richest city in America? ›

1. Atherton, CA. The richest city in the US is Atherton, California. It has a median household income of $450,690, which is almost seven times higher than the average American household income of $69,021.

What state has the most millionaires? ›

by state U.S. 2020. In 2020, California had the highest number of millionaire households in the U.S., with 1.14 million households having one million or more in investible assets.

Where would Texas rank in economy if it was a country? ›

Texas is ranked as the 9th largest economy among nations of the world by nominal GDP, ahead of Canada, South Korea, Russia, and Australia.

Why is California's economy so strong? ›

Gov. Gavin Newsom's office points to the booming renewable energy industry, job creation, falling unemployment rates, and growing market values for companies as factors that are driving California's economic growth.

Will Texas economy pass California? ›

The big picture: Texas has the second largest population in the U.S. and is on track to surpass California in the 2040s, the Economist reports. That will enable Texas to become even more influential in the country's politics, economy and transition to renewable energy.

What is the world's strongest economy? ›

United States of America

What is the wealthiest economy in the world? ›

Biggest economies in 2021 by gross domestic product
RankCountryGDP in $ per capita
1United States70,249
2China12,556
3Japan39,313
4Germany51,204
46 more rows

How much is the United States worth? ›

For the fourth quarter of 2019, total wealth in the U.S. was $111.04 trillion.

Who has the 37th largest economy? ›

The economy of Bangladesh is a major developing market economy. As the second-largest economy in South Asia, Bangladesh's economy is the 37th largest in the world in nominal terms, and 25th largest by purchasing power parity. Bangladesh is seen by various financial institutions as one of the Next Eleven.

Which is the 43rd largest economy? ›

According to the IMF, Bangladesh is now the 43rd largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP while its position is 32nd in terms of PPP, as per the news report. Bangladesh is also included in the top 10 fastest-growing economies globally, Asian Lite International reported.

What are the top 5 largest economy in the world? ›

Currently, the largest slices of the pie are held by the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India, which together account for more than half of global GDP. Just five countries make up more than half of the world's entire GDP in 2022: the U.S., China, Japan, India, and Germany.

What are the top 3 biggest economy? ›

GDP by Country
#CountryGDP (abbrev.)
1United States$19.485 trillion
2China$12.238 trillion
3Japan$4.872 trillion
4Germany$3.693 trillion
56 more rows

Which is the 44th largest economy? ›

See how Atlanta stacks up to rival U.S. cities and other countries.

Which country will be richest in 2050? ›

Richest Country in 2050 will be United Kingdom

The United Kingdom's Gross Domestic Product in 2050 is estimated to be 3.58 trillion US dollars, with a per capita income of 49,412 US dollars. The present gap between the British economic wealth and Germany's economic wealth will contract significantly.

Which president had the worst inflation? ›

Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)

But he also had the highest inflation rate and the third-highest unemployment rate. He is in the middle of the pack for poverty rates.

Is the US the strongest economy? ›

The United States has been the world's largest national economy in terms of GDP since at least the 1920s.

What is the 18th largest economy in the world? ›

Germany has a GDP (PPP) of $4.44 trillion and a per capita GDP of $46,560, the 18th –highest in the world.

What is the largest American economy? ›

On this page, US states are ranked by the real gross domestic product (GDP). California has the largest GDP among US states of $2.8 billion accounting for 15 percent of the total country's GDP. Texas has the second-largest economy which constitutes 10 percent of the national economy.

What country has the strongest economy 2023? ›

The economy of the United States is the largest economy in the world, with a nominal GDP of $23.00 trillion and a GDP growth rate of 5.7%. Healthcare, Real Estate, Insurance, Finances, Information Technology, and Professional services are the biggest contributor to the growth of the US economy.

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