The 10 Riskiest Investments (2024)

Although many people will classify investments as either "risky" or "safe," experienced investors understand there are different levels and types of risk. Some risks can be mitigated with diversification, while others cannot. Investors who seek high returns must be prepared to accept high risks, such as the loss of principal. Below, we review ten risky investments and explain the pitfalls an investor can expect to face.

1. Options

An option allows a trader to hold a leveraged position in an asset at a lower cost than buying shares of the asset. Typically, traders hope to profit from a short-term move, either by buying a call or put. To the novice, prices in the options market can seem to change unpredictably, though knowledgeable traders improve their edge by learning technical analysis. Because investors can quickly lose all of their principal, options trading is best left to experienced traders.

2. Futures

Like options, futures contracts can be high-risk vehicles for the inexperienced and uneducated. Those who speculate in this market are typically pitting themselves against institutional investors who hold underlying positions on the contracts they purchase. Many financial advisors will tell you that both options and futures can best be viewed as gambling instruments (although there are hedging strategies that employ them as well).

3. Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling

There's nothing better than striking it rich by drilling a hole that produces fossil fuels. There's also nothing worse than spending thousands of dollars drilling a dry hole that produces nothing. Even though these expenses are usually deductible, the chances of substantial or total loss in an exploratory drilling venture are typically quite large.

4. Limited Partnerships

Although limited partnerships that are publicly traded tend to be relatively stable, many limited partnerships are not publicly-traded. Small, private partnerships—at one point referred to as "Master Limited Partnerships"—should be viewed with caution and skepticism in most cases. Limited partners are not liable for all of the actions of every other partner—managing partners assume that position; however, limited partners often have limited liability for precisely that reason.

Still, you'd better be confident that managing partners are doing their part, and their due diligence, before you sign on the dotted line.

5. Penny Stocks

Penny stocks can provide enormous profits if you find the right company. The vast majority of penny stocks will instead provide you with substantial volatility, unpredictability, and big losses if you are not careful. Stocks that trade on OTC Pink market typically have little working capital and often provide scant information to investors about their financial condition.

6. Alternative Investments

Hedge funds, artwork, collectibles, and royalty interests in oil and gas leases can provide sound returns for those who carefully research each possibility. They can also drop drastically in value or become virtually worthless in some cases.

Many investments in this category can also generate substantial tax bills, and alternative investments that are designed to function as tax shelters may post very weak returns. Investors considering these investments should employ substantial due diligence.

7. High-Yield Bonds

Companies that have been either initially rated or downgraded to below investment grade must pay higher rates of interest than their more stable cousins in order to attract investors. However, the relative instability of high-yield bonds, aka junk bonds, also means there is a greater chance a company may default on its obligations, which can translate into a temporary cessation of income in less severe cases and a partial or total loss of principal in the event of insolvency.

8. Leveraged ETFs

Exchange traded funds that employ leverage are among the most volatile instruments in the markets today. These funds are usually linked to an underlying index or other benchmark and will move either tangentially or conversely with it in some multiple.

For example, an inverse ETF that is linked to the S&P 500 will move opposite the index. Some ETFs are designed to trade in multiples of two or three times against their benchmarks.

9. Emerging and Frontier Markets

Although many companies that begin in emerging and frontier markets can show explosive growth in their early years, they are also vulnerable to many types of risks, such as political and military risk, as well as currency risk from exchange rates.

Investors who look overseas may also have to pony up for foreign taxes and tariffs. It can also be difficult or impossible to obtain reliable information on the financial condition of some of these companies.

10. IPOs

Although many initial public offerings can seem promising, they sometimes fail to deliver what they promise. The riskiest type of IPO is that of a new company that has no current outstanding shares. Investors here have no historical data to analyze and must base their decision solely on the company's projected business model and estimated probability of success.

The Bottom Line

All investments are subject to at least one type of risk, but some investments carry a much higher degree of risk than others. The investments listed here can provide substantial returns in some cases. The money that is put into them can also disappear quickly and permanently in others. Consult your broker or financial advisor for more information on this topic.

The 10 Riskiest Investments (2024)

FAQs

What is the most riskiest investment? ›

Below, we review ten risky investments and explain the pitfalls an investor can expect to face.
  • Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling. ...
  • Limited Partnerships. ...
  • Penny Stocks. ...
  • Alternative Investments. ...
  • High-Yield Bonds. ...
  • Leveraged ETFs. ...
  • Emerging and Frontier Markets. ...
  • IPOs.

How do you guarantee 10 percent return on investment? ›

Where can I get 10 percent return on investment?
  1. Invest in stock for the long haul. ...
  2. Invest in stocks for the short term. ...
  3. Real estate. ...
  4. Investing in fine art. ...
  5. Starting your own business. ...
  6. Investing in wine. ...
  7. Peer-to-peer lending. ...
  8. Invest in REITs.

Which of the following investments is the riskiest but also provides the highest potential amount of return? ›

Stocks / Equity Investments include stocks and stock mutual funds. These investments are considered the riskiest of the three major asset classes, but they also offer the greatest potential for high returns.

What investments to avoid? ›

13 Toxic Investments You Should Avoid
  • Subprime Mortgages. ...
  • Annuities. ...
  • Penny Stocks. ...
  • High-Yield Bonds. ...
  • Private Placements. ...
  • Traditional Savings Accounts at Major Banks. ...
  • The Investment Your Neighbor Just Doubled His Money On. ...
  • The Lottery.
Jun 1, 2023

What investments are at risk? ›

All investments carry some degree of risk. Stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds can lose value—even their entire value—if market conditions sour. Even conservative, insured investments, such as certificates of deposit (CDs) issued by a bank or credit union, come with inflation risk.

Can you get 20% return on investment? ›

A 20% return is possible, but it's a pretty significant return, so you either need to take risks on volatile investments or spend more time invested in safer investments.

Is 20% return on investment good? ›

Most investors would view an average annual rate of return of 10% or more as a good ROI for long-term investments in the stock market. However, keep in mind that this is an average. Some years will deliver lower returns -- perhaps even negative returns.

What is the safest investment with highest return? ›

High-quality bonds and fixed-indexed annuities are often considered the safest investments with the highest returns. However, there are many different types of bond funds and annuities, each with risks and rewards. For example, government bonds are generally more stable than corporate bonds based on past performance.

What are the two riskiest investments? ›

While the product names and descriptions can often change, examples of high-risk investments include: Cryptoassets (also known as cryptos) Mini-bonds (sometimes called high interest return bonds) Land banking.

What are the riskiest assets? ›

Stocks are generally considered to be riskier than bonds, cash alternatives and commodities. While both bonds and cash alternatives offer the investor a promised rate of return, stocks offer no such guarantee.

What is the safest asset in the world? ›

Safe assets are assets which, in and of themselves, do not carry a high risk of loss across all types of market cycles. Common safe assets include cash, Treasuries, money market funds, and gold.

What is the #1 safest investment? ›

What are the safest types of investments? U.S. Treasury securities, money market mutual funds and high-yield savings accounts are considered by most experts to be the safest types of investments available.

What is the best investment without losing money? ›

Here are the best low-risk investments in June 2023:

Short-term certificates of deposit. Money market funds. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS. Corporate bonds.

Where not to invest in 2023? ›

Wrap-up
NumberCategoryInvestments
1Overpriced EV producersTesla
2OilBrent Crude, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, TotalEnergies, Shell, BP
3Selected luxury goodsLouis Vuitton Moët Hennessy, Kering and Dior
4ShippingZIM Integrated Shipping
3 more rows
Jan 20, 2023

What is best investment for retirees? ›

Among the best choices for retirement income are balanced funds that own portfolios of stocks and fixed income, with a strong focus on dividends and interest income. But retirees also opt for fixed income funds that invest exclusively on bonds.

Where is the safest place to put your retirement money? ›

Most of our experts agree that one of the safest places to keep your money is in a savings account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). “High-yield savings accounts are an excellent option for those looking to keep their retirement savings safe.

What are the 4 main risks of investing? ›

These four risks aren't the only ones that you'll encounter, but they are important considerations for building a sound investment plan.
  • Company risk. Company-specific risk is probably the most prevalent threat to investors who purchase individual stocks. ...
  • Volatility and market risk. ...
  • Opportunity cost. ...
  • Liquidity risk.
Aug 7, 2021

How much will I have if I invest $500 a month for 20 years? ›

Length of Investment

For example, an investor who holds their portfolio for 10 years will put $60,000 into it (10 years of investing x 12 months per year x $500 per month), while an investor who holds the same portfolio for 20 years will contribute $120,000 worth of capital.

What gives the highest return on investment? ›

A stock represents a share of ownership in a company. Stocks offer the biggest potential return on your investment while exposing your money to the highest level of volatility.

Is 7% return on investment realistic? ›

According to conventional wisdom, an annual ROI of approximately 7% or greater is considered a good ROI for an investment in stocks. This is also about the average annual return of the S&P 500, accounting for inflation. Because this is an average, some years your return may be higher; some years they may be lower.

What will 10000 be worth in 20 years? ›

With that, you could expect your $10,000 investment to grow to $34,000 in 20 years.

What is a good rate of return on 401k? ›

Many retirement planners suggest the typical 401(k) portfolio generates an average annual return of 5% to 8% based on market conditions. But your 401(k) return depends on different factors like your contributions, investment selection and fees.

What is a good monthly rate of return? ›

According to many financial investors, 7% is an excellent return rate for most, while 5% is enough to be considered a 'good' return. Still, an investor may make more or less than the average percentage since everything depends on the investment's circ*mstances.

Are 401k losing money right now? ›

Retirement 401(k) account balances lost nearly one-quarter of their value in 2022, but there is still the potential for a comeback this year, one expert says. Odds are that “a rebalance, like a regular haircut, is needed,” according to Winnie Sun, a member of CNBC's Advisor Council.

Why is my 401k losing money right now? ›

Your 401(k) will make money or lose money based on the strength of the stocks and mutual funds in which you invest. Your balance is likely to drop when the market drops, depending on what funds you've chosen. Since investments are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

How can I double my money without risk? ›

5 Ways to Double Your Money
  1. Take Advantage of 401(k) Matching.
  2. Invest in Value and Growth Stocks.
  3. Increase Your Contributions.
  4. Consider Alternative Investments.
  5. Be Patient.
Nov 1, 2022

Is my money safe in Vanguard? ›

Money market funds and other securities held in the Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage. Securities in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000. To learn more, visit the SIPC's website. Up to $250,000 by FDIC insurance.

What asset has no risk? ›

A risk-free asset is one that has a certain future return—and virtually no possibility of loss. Debt obligations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (bonds, notes, and especially Treasury bills) are considered to be risk-free because the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government backs them.

What assets are hard to value? ›

What are Hard to Value Assets?
  • Traditional and specialty real estate.
  • Mortgage loans and notes.
  • Gas and mineral oil.
  • Gold, silver, platinum, and other precious metals.
  • Life insurance trusts.
  • Alternative investments such as private equity, stocks, bonds, and Hedge Funds.

What is the least risky asset? ›

Cash is the least risky asset class and has the lowest potential return.

What is the No 1 asset of USA? ›

Jill Mislinski of Advisor Perspectives looked at the Federal Reserve's financial accounts data and found that student loans make up the largest financial asset held by the federal government – by a huge margin.

What is the number 1 asset in America? ›

The US Government's Single Largest Asset Is STUDENT LOANS.

What is the strongest asset in life? ›

The 3 Most Important Assets In life
  • Health.
  • Time.
  • Money.

Which type of fund has highest risk? ›

Equity Mutual Funds are prone to many risks but the most significant one is market risk. Equity Mutual Funds as a category are considered 'High Risk' investment products.

Which fund is least risky? ›

Debt funds are low risk mutual funds that invest in money market instruments, government bonds, etc. As a result, the risk associated with these instruments is lower. There are multiple schemes under the debt funds category. Some of which are liquid funds, dynamic bond funds, gilt funds, ultra-short-term funds, etc.

What investments are guaranteed to not lose money? ›

There are a few different types of investments that have guaranteed returns. These include annuities, government bonds, and bank savings accounts.

What is the best investment for $1 000? ›

How to invest $1,000 right now — wherever you are on your financial journey
  1. Build an emergency fund. An emergency fund is crucial to your financial health. ...
  2. Pay down debt. ...
  3. Put it in a retirement plan. ...
  4. Open a certificate of deposit (CD) ...
  5. Invest in money market funds. ...
  6. Buy treasury bills. ...
  7. Invest in stocks.
May 8, 2023

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