Social, Cultural & Environmental Risks in Business - Lesson | Study.com (2024)

Lesson Transcript

InstructorDavid WhitsettShow bio

David has taught computer applications, computer fundamentals, computer networking, and marketing at the college level. He has a MBA in marketing.

There is no business without risk, but encountering risks shouldn't mean the end of operations. Discover the social, cultural, and environmental risks in business, along with the consulting services that help with risk preparation and remediation.

Table of Contents

  • Business Risk Pitfalls
  • Social Risk
  • Cultural Risk
  • Environmental Risk
  • Risk Consulting
  • Lesson Summary
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An oil company's drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico is damaged by a hurricane and sprouts a leak. A major clothing manufacturer finds out one of its trading partners is using underage child labor. A marketing firm opens a call center in a foreign country, but quickly offends the workforce by ignoring an important religious holiday.

There are many types of business risks, and the larger the business, the more risk exposure it has on multiple fronts. If you have a multinational company, there can be cultural differences due to your footprint. With a larger workforce, there are more chances for social risk such as labor unrest. And companies with multiple locations have increased risk of environmental issues just because there's more facilities to keep track of.

Companies can even be affected indirectly by risk issues that occur to trading partners within their supply chain. For example, if one of your suppliers has a labor strike and doesn't send your supplies, it can affect your ability to manufacture product.

Let's take a look at some social, cultural, and environmental risks that a business may face and how they can impact operations, and potentially, the business's reputation.

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  • 0:04 Business Risk Pitfalls
  • 1:14 Social Risk
  • 2:00 Cultural Risks
  • 2:44 Environmental Risk
  • 3:24 Risk Consulting
  • 3:44 Lesson Summary

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Social risk for a business includes actions that affect the communities around them. Examples include labor issues, human rights violations within the workforce, and corruption by company officials. Public health issues can also be a concern as they can impact absenteeism and worker morale.

Political uncertainty can be a social risk if the company doesn't have a good understanding of the local power structure and who the power brokers are. Land use is another politically related stumbling block. For example, a business trying to open a new location can run into zoning issues with the local community planning board.

Companies that have problems with social risk face political backlash, public outcry, and a damaged legal standing and may not be sustainable in the long term.

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As businesses become multinational through opening foreign locations or doing business in foreign countries via the Internet, cultural issues can become more prevalent. Cultural risk has to do primarily with cultural differences between a business and its employees, customers, and local environment. Here are some cultural risks to consider:

  • Failing to adapt your business model to the local market
  • Failing to recognize regional differences in cultures
  • Failing to adapt your management practices across different cultures
  • Misunderstanding of local legal and ethical issues
  • Mishandling employee diversity

Cultural problems can cause weak market share, missed opportunities, legal challenges, and damage to your reputation.

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With environmental risk, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. It's much easier to prevent an environmental catastrophe than to clean one up - just ask the oil companies. Environmental problems can cause reputational, regulatory, and financial concerns. The top four environmental issues that businesses face are:

1) Waste - Manufacturing creates waste and not all by-products can be recycled.

2) Sustainable replenishment of raw materials - Using things such as wood in your process means responsible replenishment is going to be an issue.

3) Emissions - Mitigating air and water emission problems can be very expensive.

4) Accidents and spills

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There are many firms that specialize in risk management consulting services. Some firms specialize in areas such as social or cultural risk. Civil and environmental consulting firms offer services such as ecological and human health risk assessment. Some firms also do environmental remediation to help mitigate the effects of an accident.

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Businesses face challenges every day in the areas of social risk, cultural risk, and environmental risk. The bigger the company, the more potential exposure. Sometimes companies fall victim in an indirect way if one of their supply chain partners has a problem in one of these areas.

Social risk comes from activities that affect the communities around the business. Things like labor issues, human rights issues, public health issues, and political uncertainty qualify as social risk.

Cultural differences between a company and its employees, customers, and the local environment can cause cultural risk. Cultural risk issues can cause a company to lose market share, miss out on good opportunities, suffer harm to its reputation, and maybe even face legal challenges.

Most people are familiar with environmental risks, which include things such as accidents and spills, waste disposal challenges, and emissions concerns. It also includes sustainable replenishment of raw materials like wood.

There are risk management consultants to help with planning and remediation if something goes wrong.

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Social, Cultural & Environmental Risks in Business - Lesson | Study.com (2024)

FAQs

What are social and environmental risks? ›

What are E&S risks? E&S risks are the potential negative consequences to a business that result from its impacts (or perceived impacts) on the natural environment (i.e. air, water, soil) or communities of people (e.g. employees, customers, local residents).

What are the social and cultural risks? ›

Things like labor issues, human rights issues, public health issues, and political uncertainty qualify as social risk. Cultural differences between a company and its employees, customers, and the local environment can cause cultural risk.

What is an example of a social risk in business? ›

There are many more social issues that business activities can affect. Other risks at worksites include excessive working hours and insufficient wages, while community-related risks such as land rights and access to water resources can be particularly significant in certain industries or regions.

What are the four types of social risk? ›

Social risk is characterized by four components in combination: an issue, a stakeholder or group of stakeholders, a negative perception about an organization, and the means to do damage.

What are 5 environmental risks? ›

EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS INCLUDE:
  • Air contaminants.
  • Toxic waste.
  • Radiation.
  • Disease-causing microorganisms and plants.
  • Pesticides.
  • Heavy metals.
  • Chemicals in consumer products.
  • Extreme temperatures and weather events.

What are 3 examples of environmental risk factors? ›

Environmental risks to health include pollution, radiation, noise, land use patterns, or climate change [2]. Environmental health is a growing area of knowledge, continually increasing and updating the body of evidence linking the environment to human health.

What is cultural risk in business? ›

"Culture is a system of values, beliefs, and behaviors that shapes how things get done within an organization." "Culture risk is created when there's misalignment between an organization's values and leader actions, employee behaviors, or organizational systems."

What are examples of social and cultural factors? ›

Socio-cultural factors include consumers' lifestyles, buying habits, education, religion, beliefs, values, demographics, social classes, sexuality and attitudes. These factors determine the suitability of an organisation's products and services for its customers' needs.

What is social and cultural impact examples? ›

Sociocultural factors influence people's feelings, values, beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and interactions. Examples include social classes, religious beliefs, wealth distribution, language, business practices, social values, customer preferences, social organization, and attitude towards work.

What are environmental risks in business? ›

Business Environmental Risk is defined by ASTM as “a risk that can have a material environmental or environmentally-driven impact on the business associated with the current or planned use of commercial real estate, not necessarily related to those environmental issues required to be investigated in this practice.

How to reduce social risk in business? ›

The best way to address business risk is to try and prevent it from ever happening, rather than solving problems as they occur. To do this effectively, business assurance professionals carry out regular risk assessments and create 'risk mitigation' strategies to combat risks based on how likely they are to occur.

How does the social environment affect businesses? ›

The social construct of the environment a business operates in contributes to its success or failure. Specifically, social environment factors influence key stakeholders, such as the employees and customers, ultimately shaping business decisions, strategies, opportunities, and challenges.

What are environmental risk factors? ›

The environmental risk factors include pollution, radiation, noise, land use patterns, work environment, and climate change.

What do you mean by environmental risk? ›

Environmental risk is a measure of the potential threats to the environment, life and property. ● Consequence .. Effect due to occurrence of the event, which may endanger the environment permanently or temporarily and, or, loss of life and property.

What is cultural risk? ›

Culture risk considers what behaviors or cultural issues will pose a risk to the organization achieving its goals. More specifically, culture risk examines the likelihood that culture will differ from what's desired due to inherent pressures in the environment and/or ineffective mitigation of these factors.

What are social and environmental factors examples? ›

The social environment can include various factors such as friends, family, culture, education, religion, media, and community. Family is often considered the primary source of socialization and plays a crucial role in shaping people's behavior.

What are the social risks? ›

There is growing recognition that social risk factors – such as poverty, minority race and/or ethnicity, social isolation, and limited community resources – play a major role in health, and significant gaps remain in health and in life expectancy based on poverty, race, ethnicity, and community environment.

What are the five types of social risk? ›

There are five types of social risk and they are Environment pollution , Hazards to human health , safety and security , working conditions and fair wages .

What are the 4 environmental risk factors? ›

The environmental risk factors include pollution, radiation, noise, land use patterns, work environment, and climate change.

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