Should You Invest in South Korea? (2024)

The economy of South Korea is booming. The gross domestic product (GDP) of the country grew from $943.94 billion in 2009 to over $1.63 trillion in 2020. GDP is a measure of national income and output. The gross domestic product for South Korea is the 4th largest in Asia, and it made up nearly 2% of the world's $84.7 trillion GDP in 2020. This growth means that South Korea is going to appeal to many investors.

Key Takeaways

  • South Korea offers a chance to invest in a stable economy with a high income and a track record of growth.
  • Risks of investing in South Korea include a heavy reliance on imports and a tense relationship with its neighbor, North Korea.
  • The easiest way to invest in South Korea is by using either ETFs or ADRs, which offer diversified exposure and can be bought on a U.S. stock exchange.

South Korea's Booming Economy

South Korea's economy ranks 10th in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). It ranks 31st by purchasing power parity (PPP). But the stable economy is perhaps more important for investors. South Korea is viewed as both a stable, developed country with a high income and a member of the Next Eleven countries. This signals that the country has a good chance of strong growth over the coming years.

South Korea has almost no natural resources and is known for overpopulation. In spite of this, the country boasts one of the world's fastest-growing economies. It is now the seventh-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer in the world. The majority of these exports are to the auto industry. There is also a strong export sector in consumer electronics.

South Korean Pros and Cons

South Korea combines stability and rapid growth rates, which is rare. This appeals to international investors. But there are also many risks that investors should think about before putting their money in the region. These include geopolitical risks with its neighbor, North Korea. Investors should also be aware of the risk that the country's exports could suffer during a downturn.

Benefits of investing in South Korea:

  • Rapid growth: The economy is expected to grow at a rate of 4% in 2021 and 3% in 2022.
  • Stable economy: South Korea is a member of the G20 as an OECD nation. It has a per capita income of $31,489. This means that it's very stable.

Risks of investing in South Korea:

  • Geopolitical risk: South Korea is in one of the most militarized parts in the world, with a very unstable neighbor in North Korea.
  • Relies on exports: Its economy strongly relies on exports. This can be a problem when the global economy is contracting or slowing down.

Investing in South Korean ETFs

The easiest way to invest in South Korea is with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs provide instant diversification in a single security. These funds are traded on the U.S. stock exchange. The iShares MSCI South Korea Index Fund (EWY) is the most popular South Korean ETF. It has a $30.6 billion net asset value and 1,242 holdings, as of September 14, 2021.

Investors can also look at other ETFs such as:

  • First Trust South Korea AlphaDEX Fund (FKO)
  • Asia Pacific Ex-Japan AlphaDEX Fund (FPA)
  • FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio (PAF)

Investing in South Korean ADRs

American Depository Receipts (ADRs) represent another way to invest in South Korean companies. You can hold these without going outside of the United States. These ADRs let investors buy foreign companies on the U.S. stock exchange. They are not, though, as liquid as many other U.S. stocks. Because of this, they should be traded with some caution.

Popular South Korean ADRs include:

  • KB Financial Group Inc. (KB)
  • SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (SKM)
  • LG Display Co., Ltd. (LPL)
Should You Invest in South Korea? (2024)

FAQs

Is South Korea a good country to invest in? ›

Investments have been mainly oriented towards manufacturing, finance and insurance, trade, hospitality, real estate, information and communication, and transportation. The country is ranked 16th on the AT Kearney Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index 2022 on the most attractive economy for foreign investment.

Why is South Korea good to invest in? ›

The Republic of Korea (ROK) offers foreign investors political stability, public safety, world-class infrastructure, a highly skilled workforce, and a dynamic private sector.

Is the Korea Fund a good investment? ›

There are companies here that most North American investors may not have access to. Overall, I believe KF is a good addition to investors looking to gain a bit of protection in their overall investment portfolio. I recommend The Korea Fund.

Is South Korea good for real estate investment? ›

Korea is certainly one of the most exciting countries in Asia to start property investment. Not only will it generate a sweet amount of cash, but you also reap the country's rewards!

Is South Korea in financial crisis? ›

Asia's fourth-largest economy, which relies heavily on trade for growth, shrank by 0.4% in the October-December quarter and is now on the brink of falling into what would be its first recession since the middle of 2020 during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Is South Korea financially stable? ›

The economy of South Korea is a highly developed mixed economy. By nominal GDP, it has the 4th largest economy in Asia and the 12th largest in the world. South Korea is notable for its rapid economic development from an underdeveloped nation to a developed, high-income country in a few generations.

Why do South Koreans have so much debt? ›

Han also said rising household debt could be attributed to the increasing amount of South Koreans taking on riskier investments, spurred by economic trends in assets investments, such as in the stock market and in digital assets.

Why is South Korea so rich now? ›

South Korea is the largest shipbuilder in the world. The third largest car manufacturer and a technology hub rival Silicon Valley and Tokyo. These industries helped South Korea to become one of the richest economies in the world. South Korea GDP per capita went from 79 dollars in the 1960s to 34,758 dollars.

What do South Koreans value most? ›

Hard work, obedience to family, protection of the family, and proper decorum among family members are very much Korean values, even in the modern world.

What are the risks of investing in South Korea? ›

Weaknesses
  • Competition from China (steel, shipbuilding, electronics, automotive, domestic appliances)
  • High level of household debt.
  • Ageing population.
  • High youth unemployment.
  • Net commodity importer.
  • Overrepresentation of chaebols in the economy.
  • Geopolitical tensions with North Korea and Japan.

Who is the richest Korean investor? ›

Fewer than a handful saw their wealth increase and none more so than private equity maven Michael Kim, who tops the ranking for the first time and is this year's new No. 1.

Can a foreigner invest in Korea? ›

Foreign investors can also use their globally standardized Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) or passport numbers to trade Korean stocks, instead of submitting identity registration, as has been required for the past 30 years.

Is it cheaper for an American to live in South Korea? ›

The average cost of living in South Korea is reasonable. It is not as cheap as living in some Asian countries like Laos or China, but it is also not as expensive as Japan or Singapore. In general, the most expensive living costs in the country will be found in the capital, Seoul.

Can a US citizen buy a house in South Korea? ›

Foreigners are permitted to purchase real estate in South Korea. Foreign residents wishing to buy are subject to the Foreigner's Land Acquisition Act and the Registration of Real Estate Act.

How much is a house in South Korea in US dollars? ›

In general, you should expect to pay around 1.5–2.5 million KRW (130,000–215,000 USD) for a small apartment or a studio in Korea. Prices for bigger accommodation start at about 4 million KRW (340,000 USD).

How bad is debt in South Korea? ›

Total household debt in Korea surged to a record 1,869.4 trillion won ($1.33 trillion) in the second quarter of 2022, up 258 trillion won from the first three months of 2020 when the nation was in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

How bad is debt in Korea? ›

Household debt has remained very high and grown rapidly

According to the Bank of Korea, the amount of financial liability in 2021 increased by 9.5% year-on-year to KRW 2,245tr, exceeding the nominal GDP growth rate of 6.7% and reaching 108% of GDP.

Is debt high in South Korea? ›

Key information about South Korea Household Debt: % of GDP

South Korea household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2002 to Dec 2022. The data reached an all-time high of 108.8 % in Jun 2022 and a record low of 63.8 % in Mar 2005.

How bad is wealth inequality in South Korea? ›

The top 20% of households own 44% of all assets in Korea, including real estate. The income gap between low- and high-income families has also widened for the first time in five years. Last year, the average income per household in Korea was 64.14 million won, up 4.7% (2.89 million won) from last year.

Is South Korea good to retire? ›

Many Western retirees regard South Korea as an interesting and modern alternative. South Korea is an ideal vacation for everyone interested in technology, culture, and new experiences, whether they are British, American, or Australian.

Why did South Korea become poor? ›

The history of poverty in South Korea comes from the country's war-torn society. The rapid economic growth during the 1960s and the 1970s came at the cost of workers' rights and exploitation, and ultimately, the poor in South Korea.

How much is basic salary in Korea? ›

Minimum wage

The South Korean government passed the Minimum Wage Act in 1986 to standardize and protect the minimum wage of its labor force. According to the Wage Indicator, the minimum wage in South Korea is 9,620 KRW per hour (USD 8) for 2023.

When was South Korea the poorest country? ›

Starting with the low point at the end of the Korean War, these growth rates meant that in 1961 the country was still extremely poor. Furthermore, most of this modest growth can be accounted for by the massive amounts of aid the United States poured into the country.

Is South Korea richer than Japan? ›

A major geoeconomic event occurred in 2018 when South Korea's real GDP per capita surpassed that of Japan. By 2026, the International Monetary Fund projects that South Korea will be 12 per cent ahead of Japan.

Is South Korea capitalist or socialist? ›

Since 1945, socialism in South Korea has historically been divided into 'Communist' and 'anti-Communist'. Most 'anti-Communist' socialists used to be called Hyukshinkye. During this time, many communists in the South moved to North Korea, but some remained in the South.

Is South Korea thriving? ›

The Republic of Korea has achieved remarkable success in combining rapid economic growth with significant poverty reduction. The government of Korea's policies resulted in real gross domestic product (GDP) growth averaging 5.45% annually between 1988 and 2019.

How rich is the average South Korean? ›

Household wealth South Korea 2017-2022, by household size

In 2022, the average wealth in households with five or more persons in South Korea was around 730.47 million South Korean won. The average wealth of one-person households amounted to about 211.08 million South Korean won that year.

Where does South Korea get most of its money? ›

After decades of rapid economic growth and global integration, South Korea is a high-technology, industrialized, $1.6 trillion economy led by such sectors as electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, and steel.

Do Koreans value respect? ›

Respect for age and status are very important in Korean culture, with hierarchy affecting all aspects of social interactions. Everyone has a role in society as a result of hierarchy - therefore it is vital to respect it. Koreans are most comfortable interacting with someone they consider their equal.

What is the major economic problem in South Korea? ›

Inflation exceeded the Bank of Korea's (BOK) target of 2% in 2021, and we expect growth in consumer prices to intensify in 2022. A further increase in energy prices and a stronger-than-expected strengthening of domestic demand are significant upside risks to our inflation forecast.

How much money can you save in South Korea? ›

After monthly paycheck deductions, utilities, food, transportation, and other necessary expenses, many English teachers in Korea say they save around $1,000 a month. For a 12 month contract, that's a cool $12,000.

Are there a lot of millionaires in Korea? ›

* indicates links to articles on the economy of the country or territory.
...
Countries by number and percentage of millionaires.
Country or subnational areaSouth Korea *
Number of millionaires1,290,000
Share of global millionaires (%)2.0
Percentage of millionaires (% of adult population)3.0
46 more columns

Where do billionaires live in Seoul? ›

The Gangnam area, which includes Gangnam-gu, Seocho-gu, Yongsan-gu, and Songpa-gu, is one of the richest neighborhoods in South Korea. What is Gangnam Style? Gangnam has developed greatly since the 1960s with intensive government investment.

How many Koreans are millionaires? ›

In 2021, an estimated 424 thousand people in South Korea owned financial assets worth one billion South Korean won or more.

What is the best way to invest in South Korea? ›

The easiest way to invest in South Korea is by using either ETFs or ADRs, which offer diversified exposure and can be bought on a U.S. stock exchange.

Is it hard for a foreigner to live in Korea? ›

In general, moving to South Korea is easy as long as you are prepared before your arrival. Although the country has a long history of not preferring foreign migration, those sentiments have changed as Korea has started to welcome more and more international companies through its borders.

Can a US citizen open a Korean bank account? ›

Foreigners who wish to open a Korean bank account and a debit card must complete foreign residence registration in advance. However, two branches of on-campus banks allow to open a Korean bank account without a residence card.

Is $100 dollars a lot in South Korea? ›

US$100 a day is more than enough. My personal experience in Itaewon was it is more expensive than other parts of Seoul and you must bargain.

How much is a 1 bedroom apartment in Seoul? ›

In February 2021, the average monthly rent for one-bedroom flats in Seoul, South Korea, amounted to around 510 thousand South Korean won, up from about 480 thousand South Korean won in the previous month.

Is 100 000 won a lot in Korea? ›

Now since 10,000 Won is the largest bill and is roughly equivalent to USD10, you may find yourself with quite a thick wallet and just for this reason, Korean banks issue a 100,000 Won check. This check is accepted almost everywhere and it's pretty much used like cash.

How long can a US citizen live in Korea? ›

Long Term Visa

A U.S citizen with a valid passport can visit the Republic of Korea with K-ETA for 90 days for the purpose of tourism or visitation. For detailed information on a foreigner's entry with K-ETA, please click here.

How long can a US citizen live in South Korea? ›

From April 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, the Korean Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) is not required for US citizens for stays of 90 days or less that are for tourism or business purposes. Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.

Can a US citizen move to Seoul? ›

You will likely need a temporary employment visa (C-4) to rightfully move to Seoul and take up gainful employment. In any case, you should contact your nearest South Korean embassy or consulate for details regarding your visa application.

Is 2 million won enough to live in Korea? ›

So is 2 million won enough? Definitely. You can probably even save quite a bit if you live frugally and manage your income well, but I would also add that it probably depends a bit on where you live. How do I rent a monthly room in South Korea?

How much is rent in Korea USD? ›

If you're moving to Korea without having your accommodation sponsored, rent is affordable in Korea. Outside of the big city centers, rent can average from as low as $300 – $600/month usually for a studio or one bedroom apartment. In the heart of Seoul, you'll probably see rent costs of $800-$1,000+.

Is 50000 won a lot in Korea? ›

The US dollar exchange rate of ₩50,000 (KRW) is roughly $40.69. There you have it, the big four in Korean currency.

Is South Korea a good country to start a business? ›

South Korea provides a great range of market opportunities for its businesses, especially in sectors like electronics, telecommunications, vehicle manufacturing, steel, shipbuilding, and chemicals.

Is South Korea a rich or Poor country? ›

South Korea is therefore one of the world's largest economies and is currently at rank 10. If this is calculated per inhabitant, taking purchasing power parity into account, then South Korea ranks 30th in the list of the richest countries. Inflation in South Korea in 2021 was around 2.50%.

Is South Korea's economy better than the US? ›

Economy. United States has a GDP per capita of $60,200 as of 2020, while in South Korea, the GDP per capita is $42,300 as of 2020.

Can Americans start a business in Korea? ›

Foreigners can do business in Korea by: (1) establishing a local corporation; (2) opening a private business; (3) opening a branch; and (4) opening a liaison office.

What is the most profitable business in South Korea? ›

Samsung Electronics

Samsung Electronics is one of the largest companies in the world and is South Korea's most profitable company generating revenues valued at $173,957 million and profits totaling $19,316 million.

What is the most successful business in Korea? ›

The country is a major exporter of electronics, automobiles, steel, and other manufactured goods. As of May 2022, Samsung Group remained the largest business group operating in South Korea, with a revenue of approximately 379 trillion South Korean won.

How much money is considered rich in Korea? ›

The 2022 Korean Wealth Report compiled by a think tank under KB Financial Group was based on a study conducted in June and July, including a face-to-face survey with 400 respondents with more than 1 billion won in financial assets. It defined “wealthy” as having financial assets over 1 billion won.

Is South Korea a US ally? ›

The United States and South Korea are allies under the 1953 Mutual Defense Treaty. Under the agreement, U.S. military personnel have maintained a continuous presence on the Korean peninsula.

Is South Korea a nice place to live? ›

Thinking of relocating to South Korea? With an easy way of life, bustling city culture mixed with laidback countryside, and a reasonable cost of living, The Land of the Morning Calm is a popular destination for foreigners from across the globe. When moving to South Korea, there are many practicalities to consider.

Is it cheaper to live in Korea or USA? ›

South Korea is 22.0% cheaper than United States.

Which is safer South Korea or USA? ›

South Korea is a very safe country to visit. Its crime rates are much lower than in the US and on par with most European countries, Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. This mostly means that, for tourists and anyone else, it is perfectly safe to walk around at night, even in the larger cities. Violent crime is also rare.

What is the biggest issue in South Korea? ›

While the Republic of Korea (South Korea) broadly respects the rights of its citizens, there are significant human rights concerns, especially regarding lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people, women, migrants, racial minorities, older people, and people with disabilities.

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