Should I Take My Money Out of the Stock Market? (2024)

When stock markets become volatile, investors can get nervous. In many cases, this prompts them to take money out of the market and keep it in cash. Cash money, after all, can be seen, physically held, and spent at will—and having money on hand makes many people feel more secure.

But how smart is it really to sell assets for cash when the market turns? Read on to find out whether your money is better off in the market or under your mattress.

Key Takeaways

  • While holding or moving to cash might feel good mentally and help avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be wise over the long term.
  • Once you cash out a stock that's dropped in price, you move from a paper loss to an actual loss.
  • Cash doesn't grow in value; in fact, inflation erodes its purchasing power over time.
  • Cashing out after the market tanks means that you bought high and are selling low—the world's worst investment strategy.
  • Rather than cash out, consider rebalancing your holdings in downtimes.

Benefits of Holding Cash

There are definitely some benefits to holding cash. When the stock market is in free fall, holding cash helps you avoid further losses. Even if the stock market doesn't drop on a particular day, there is always the potential that it could have fallen—or will tomorrow. This possibility is known as systematic risk, and it can be completely avoided by holding cash.

Cash is also psychologically soothing. During troubled times, you can see and touch it. Unlike the rapidly dwindling balance in your brokerage account, cash will still be in your pocket or in your bank account in the morning.

However, while moving to cash might feel good mentally and help you avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be a wise move over the long term.

When a Loss Is Not Really a Loss

When your funds are invested in stocks and the stock market goes down, you may feel like you've lost money. But you really haven't. At this point, you've only incurred a paper loss.

However, if you sell your holdings and move to cash, you lock in your losses. They go from being paper to being real. While paper losses don't feel good, long-term investors accept that the stock market rises and falls. Maintaining your positions when the market is down is the only way that your portfolio will have a chance to benefit when the market rebounds.

A turnaround in the market can put you right back to break-even and maybe even put a profit in your pocket. In contrast, if you sell out, there's no hope of recovery.

Inflation Is a Cash Killer

While having cash in your hand (or your portfolio) seems like a great way to stem your losses, cash is no defense against inflation. Inflation is the rate at which the level of prices for goods and services rises. It's less dramatic than a crash, but eventually, the impact can be just as devastating.

You may think your money is safe when it's in cash, but over time, its value erodes as inflation nibbles away at its purchasing power. Of course, inflation can impact the returns on equities over the long term as well. But you can adjust your holdings and your portfolio's weightings towards growth-oriented stocks. In contrast, you can't do much with cash.

The Opportunity Cost of Holding Cash

Opportunity cost is the price you pay in order to pursue a certain action. Put another way, opportunity cost refers to the benefits an individual, investor or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.

In the case of cash, taking your money out of the stock market requires that you compare the growth of your cash portfolio, which will be negative over the long term as inflationerodes your purchasing power, against the potential gains in the stock market. Historically, the stock market has been the better bet.

Opportunity cost is the reason why financial advisors recommend against borrowing or withdrawing funds from a 401(k), IRA, or another retirement-savings vehicle. Even if you eventually replace the money, you've lost the chance for it to grow while invested, and for your earnings to compound.

Be Careful About Buying High and Selling Low

Common sense may be the best argument against moving to cash, and selling your stocks after the market tanks means that you bought high and are selling low. That would be the exact opposite of a good investing strategy. While your instincts may be telling you to save what you have left, your instincts are in direct opposition with the most basic tenet of investing. The time to sell was back when your investments were in the darkest black—not when they are deep in the red.

When you sell your stocks and put your money in cash, odds are that you will eventually reinvest in the stock market. The question then becomes, "when should you make this move?" Trying to choose the right time to get in or out of the stock market is referred to as market timing. If you were unable to successfully predict the market's peak and time to sell, it is highly unlikely that you'll be any better at predicting its bottom and buying in just before it rises.

The Bottom Line

You were happy to buy when the price was high because you expected it to keep ascending endlessly. Now that it is low, you expect it to fall forever. Both expectations represent erroneous thinking. The stock market rarely moves in a straight line—in either direction.

However, historically it has gone up. Yes, living through downturns and bear markets can be nerve-wracking. Instead of selling out, a better strategy would be to rebalanceyour portfolio to correspond with market conditions and outlook, making sure to maintain your overall desired mix of assets. Investing in equities should be a long-term endeavor, and the long-term favors those who stay invested.

Should I Take My Money Out of the Stock Market? (2024)

FAQs

Is it wise to take money out of the stock market now? ›

While holding or moving to cash might feel good mentally and help avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be wise over the long term. Once you cash out a stock that's dropped in price, you move from a paper loss to an actual loss.

Is it safer to pull your money out of the stock market now? ›

If you withdraw your money now, you'll likely be selling your investments for much less than you paid for them. Then, if you decide to reinvest later once the market has stabilized, you could potentially lose even more money.

Should I remove all my money from the stock market? ›

Should you pull out of the stock market? Ideally, you don't want to impulsively pull your money out of the market when there is a crisis or sudden volatility. While a down market can be unnerving, and the desire to put your money into safe investments is understandable, this can actually expose you to more risk.

Will stock market recover in 2023? ›

Meanwhile, experts from Goldman Sachs recently predicted in their 2023 outlook that the stock market will “most likely rally” by the end of 2023. The brokerage you choose matters. Try Public.com, the investing platform helping people become better investors.

Should I take money out before market crash? ›

But in most cases, the best thing you can do is nothing. Although it may seem counterintuitive, simply waiting it out during periods of economic turbulence can actually keep your investments safer. The stock market could fall during the short term, but its long-term performance is far more important.

What will the stock market do in 2023? ›

Short of a recession — a very real possibility — consensus estimates are for about 5% earnings growth (opens in new tab) for S&P 500 companies in 2023. That's certainly less than what it was in years past, but still respectable.

How do you protect your money if the stock market crashes? ›

Ways to protect your portfolio
  1. Diversification. Diversification is the key to protecting your investments in a market crash. ...
  2. Avoid Panic Selling. ...
  3. Buy Put Options. ...
  4. Use stop-loss orders. ...
  5. Invest in High Quality Companies. ...
  6. Focus On Long Term investments.

Is my money in the bank safe if the stock market crashes? ›

Money deposited into bank accounts will be safe as long as your financial institution is federally insured. The FDIC and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) oversee banks and credit unions respectively. These federal agencies also provide deposit insurance.

How do I stop losing money in the stock market? ›

Invest for the long term: One of the best ways to avoid losses in stocks is to invest for the long term. This means you shouldn't buy stocks and then sell them immediately if they decline in value.

How much money should I keep out of the stock market? ›

Experts generally recommend setting aside at least 10% to 20% of your after-tax income for investing in stocks, bonds and other assets (but note that there may be different “rules” during times of inflation, pros say, which we will discuss below).

Should I keep my money in the bank or stock market? ›

Saving is definitely safer than investing, though it will likely not result in the most wealth accumulated over the long run. Here are just a few of the benefits that investing your cash comes with: Investing products such as stocks can have much higher returns than savings accounts and CDs.

How long should you leave your money in the stock market? ›

Though there is no ideal time for holding stock, you should stay invested for at least 1-1.5 years. If you see the stock price of your share booming, you will have the question of how long do you have to hold stock? Remember, if it is zooming today, what will be its price after ten years?

Will the stock market recover in 2024? ›

One of Wall Street's most vocal bears expects the stock market to fully recover its losses and trade to record highs in 2024. "This is not the end of the world. This is not 2008. There's not going to be a financial crisis," Morgan Stanley's Mike Wilson told CNBC on Tuesday.

Is 2023 a good year to invest in stock market? ›

Investors who stick with investing through the ups and downs in 2023 will be glad they did, predicts Francis, a member of the CNBC Financial Advisor Council. “This is going to be a great year, and it's definitely going to be rocky,” Francis told CNBC.com in February.

What happens if the stock market crashes? ›

Stock market crashes wipe out equity-investment values and are most harmful to those who rely on investment returns for retirement. Although the collapse of equity prices can occur over a day or a year, crashes are often followed by a recession or depression.

Can I lose my 401k if the market crashes? ›

Unfortunately, a stock market crash is likely to result in major declines in your 401(k) account balance, at least short term. How can I avoid losing money from my 401(k)? The best way to avoid losing money in your 401(k) — especially during a recession — is to avoid selling off all your investments.

Is cash king during the recession? ›

Widely used during the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the Great Recession that followed, the phrase was also often used to describe companies which could avoid share issues or bankruptcy. Commercial establishments that accept only cash payments have become suspect in the modern age.

Should a 70 year old be in the stock market? ›

The average 70-year-old would most likely benefit from investing in Treasury securities, dividend-paying stocks, and annuities. All of these options offer relatively low risk.

What is the expected market return for 2023? ›

GDP growth in 2023

Developed Market growth is forecast at 0.8%, U.S. growth is forecast at 1%, Euro Area growth is projected to come in at 0.2%, China's economy is forecast to grow 4.0% and Emerging Market growth is forecast at 2.9% in 2023.

What is the stock market forecast for 2024? ›

Into 2024, the expectation is for a stronger recovery with EPS climbing by 11% to $249.56. In terms of valuation, it can be said that the S&P 500 is trading at an 18.5x 2023 consensus earnings or 16.5x looking out towards 2024. Both of these levels are in line with historical averages.

Where will the S&P be at the end of 2023? ›

The S&P 500 was expected to end 2023 at 4,200 points, which would amount to a 9.4% increase for the calendar year, according to the median forecast of 42 strategists polled by Reuters. This forecast target is unchanged from a November 2022 poll.

How do you recover lost money in the stock market? ›

Faced a loss in the stock market? Know how to recover
  1. Analyse Your Trading Errors.
  2. Adopt Stop Loss Strategy.
  3. Do Not Indulge in Revenge Trading.
  4. Conduct Risk Management.
  5. Be Aware of Tax-Loss Harvesting Strategies.
Sep 5, 2022

What is the safest place for your money? ›

Treasury Bills, Notes and Bonds

U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be about the safest investments on earth. That's because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Government bonds offer fixed terms and fixed interest rates.

Is my money safe in the bank 2023? ›

Yes, if your money is in a U.S. bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and you have less than $250,000 there. If the bank fails, you'll get your money back. Nearly all banks are FDIC insured.

How much cash should I keep at home? ›

“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.

What happen to people's money in the bank after the stock market crashed? ›

Many of the small banks had lent large portions of their assets for stock market speculation and were virtually put out of business overnight when the market crashed. In all, 9,000 banks failed--taking with them $7 billion in depositors' assets.

Why do 90% of people lose money in the stock market? ›

One of the biggest reasons traders lose money is a lack of knowledge and education. Many people are drawn to trading because they believe it's a way to make quick money without investing much time or effort. However, this is a dangerous misconception that often leads to losses.

How much is too much to lose in the stock market? ›

A common level of acceptable loss for one's trading account is 2% of equity in the trading account. The capital in your trading account is your risk capital, i.e., the capital you employ (risk) on a day-to-day basis to try to garner profits for your enterprise.

How much does it cost to recover 70% loss? ›

Overview
If the value changes byGetting back to the initial value requires a
PercentGain or LossChange of
-90%Loss900%
-80%Loss400%
-70%Loss233%
18 more rows
May 12, 2018

Is $20000 a good amount of savings? ›

$20,000 can be a healthy amount of savings but this largely depends on several factors, including your age, income, lifestyle or choice of retirement account. If you are under 45, $20,000 in savings would be considered above average.

How much should a 75 year old have in stocks? ›

The #1 Rule For Asset Allocation

As an example, if you're age 25, this rule suggests you should invest 75% of your money in stocks. And if you're age 75, you should invest 25% in stocks.

How much does the average person have in savings? ›

While the median bank account balance is $5,300, according to the latest SCF data, the average — or mean — balance is actually much higher, at $41,600.
...
How much does the average household have in savings?
Average U.S. savings account balance
$5,300$41,600
1 more row
Dec 21, 2022

How much interest will $250 000 earn in a year? ›

Many high-yield savings accounts from online banks offer rates from 2.05% to 2.53%. On a $250,000 portfolio, you'd receive an annual income of $5,125 to $6,325 from one of those accounts.

What percentage of net worth should be in cash? ›

Cash and cash equivalents can provide liquidity, portfolio stability and emergency funds. Cash equivalent vehicles include savings, checking and money market accounts, and short-term investments. A general rule of thumb is that cash and cash equivalents should comprise between 2% and 10% of your portfolio.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3000 a month? ›

According to FIRE, your portfolio should cover 25 times your annual expenses. Then, if you withdraw 4% of your portfolio every year, your portfolio will continue to grow and won't be compromised. We can apply this formula to the goal of making $3,000 a month like this: $3,000 x 12 months x 25 years = $900,000.

When should I take profits from stocks? ›

How long should you hold? Here's a specific rule to help boost your prospects for long-term stock investing success: Once your stock has broken out, take most of your profits when they reach 20% to 25%. If market conditions are choppy and decent gains are hard to come by, then you could exit the entire position.

How long did it take the stock market to recover after the 2008 crash? ›

2008: In response to the housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, the S&P 500 lost nearly half its value and took two years to recover. 2020: As COVID-19 spread globally in February 2020, the market fell by over 30% in a little over a month.

Should I remove my money from the bank? ›

Despite the recent uncertainty, experts don't recommend withdrawing cash from your account. Keeping your money in financial institutions rather than in your home is safer, especially when the amount is insured. “It's not a time to pull your money out of the bank,” Silver said.

What is the outlook for the stock market for the next 10 years? ›

Highlights: 8.8% 10-year expected nominal return from U.S. large-cap equities; 11.5% from European equities; 11.8% from emerging-markets large-cap equities; 4.2% for U.S. aggregate bonds (September 2022).

Will economy recover in 2023? ›

In a best-case scenario, the U.S. will likely see a 'soft landing' with low/slow growth across 2023 before picking up in 2024. However, a downside scenario is a real possibility and could see the U.S. enter a prolonged recession lasting well into 2024, as is currently forecast for the UK and Germany.

Will the economy get better in 2023? ›

Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.4 percent in 2022 to 2.9 percent in 2023, then rise to 3.1 percent in 2024. The forecast for 2023 is 0.2 percentage point higher than predicted in the October 2022 World Economic Outlook (WEO) but below the historical (2000–19) average of 3.8 percent.

Will stocks bounce back in 2023? ›

Stocks have continued their rebound into 2023, delivering one of the best openings to a calendar year since January 2000. The buoyant mood intensified last week following the Federal Reserve's widely expected quarter-point interest rate hike.

What stock market return should I expect? ›

The average stock market return is about 10% per year for nearly the last century, as measured by the S&P 500 index.
...
5-year, 10-year, 20-year and 30-year S&P 500 returns.
Period (start-of-year to end-of-2022)Average annual S&P 500 return
10 years (2013-2022)10.41%
20 years (2003-2022)7.64%
30 years (1993-2022)7.52%
1 more row
Feb 13, 2023

What are the best stocks to look out for in 2023? ›

U.S. News' 10 best stocks to buy for 2023 list is up 13.3% through April 6, compared to a 6.9% gain for the S&P 500.
...
10 of the Best Stocks to Buy for 2023.
StockYTD Total Returns Through April 6
Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)21.5%
Walt Disney Co. (DIS)15.1%
PayPal Holdings Inc. (PYPL)5.3%
EOG Resources Inc. (EOG)-6.4%
7 more rows
5 days ago

Is everyone losing money in the stock market right now? ›

Is Everyone Losing Money In The Stock Market Now? No, not everyone is losing money in the stock market. However, there are a lot of people who are making money in the stock market right now. The reason is that the stock market is still an excellent place to invest your money.

Should I take my retirement money out of the stock market? ›

If you're retired, don't take withdrawals from your stock funds in a bear market unless you have no other choice. You won't have income to cover your losses. And if your stock fund is down 15 percent and you withdraw 4 percent, your account will be down 19 percent.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market before it crashes? ›

Pulling your money out of the market may seem like the safe option. After all, if stock prices continue to plummet, withdrawing your investments now could prevent you from losing even more. However, because the market has already dipped considerably, selling your stocks now could lock in those losses.

How do you avoid losing money in the stock market? ›

5 Ways To Avoid Losing Money In the Stock Market
  1. Short-term or Long-term: Which Is Right?
  2. Gain Some Knowledge Of The Market.
  3. Avoid Frequent Buying And Selling.
  4. Stock Picking Based On Strong Fundamentals.
  5. Don't Let Emotion Guide Your Investment Decisions.
  6. Don't Hurry To Book Profit.
  7. How To Deal With Loss In The Market.
Aug 5, 2022

When should I cash out my stocks? ›

Here's a rundown of five scenarios that can justify selling a stock:
  1. Your investment thesis has changed. ...
  2. The company is being acquired. ...
  3. You need the money or soon will. ...
  4. You need to rebalance your portfolio. ...
  5. You identify opportunities to better invest your money elsewhere.
Mar 13, 2023

What to do when you lose all your money in the stock market? ›

The Investor's Recovery Plan: What to Do If You've Lost Money in the Stock Market
  1. Recognize When It's Really a Loss. ...
  2. Go Easy on Yourself. ...
  3. Avoid Tax Mistakes. ...
  4. Cut Losses Short. ...
  5. Invest Again. ...
  6. Diversify Your Portfolio. ...
  7. Seeking Help When You've Lost Money in the Stock Market.
Dec 4, 2018

What to do after losing all your money in the stock market? ›

How To Deal With Your Losses
  1. Analyze your choices. Review the decisions you made with new eyes after some time has passed. ...
  2. Recoup what you lost. Tighten your financial belt for a while if you must. ...
  3. Don't let losses define you. Keep the loss in context and don't take it personally.
May 15, 2022

How much does the average 70-year-old have in savings? ›

The Federal Reserve also measures median and mean (average) savings across other types of financial assets. According to the data, the average 70-year-old has approximately: $60,000 in transaction accounts (including checking and savings) $127,000 in certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.

Where is the safest place to put your retirement money? ›

Most of our experts agree that one of the safest places to keep your money is in a savings account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). “High-yield savings accounts are an excellent option for those looking to keep their retirement savings safe.

What is 100 age rule? ›

The '100 minus age' rule, is a classic guideline on how to allocate money across equity and fixed income. Investors must simply subtract their age from 100 to arrive at an approximate equity allocation, with fixed income accounting for the rest.

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