Shipping profits for 2021 'absurd' says Sea Intelligence (2024)

Global shipping lines made an astonishing operating profit of over US$110bn in 2021, according to analysis by Sea-Intelligence, a leading provider of research and analysis for the global supply chain industry.

Sea Intelligence Founder and CEO Alan Murphy said the “absurd nature of the supply and demand situation” was behind the colossal figure, which is greater than the combined operating profit from 2010-2020.

“The previous years are hardly relevant in context of the outsized numbers that we are seeing right now,” Murphy said.

He added: “Accounting for carriers that are yet to report figures, we are likely looking at an additional US$10-15bn.

On average, the largest charted shipping lines netted an operating profit of US$861 per TEU, which stands for ‘twenty-foot equivalent unit’ - a measurement of cargo capacity based on a typical 20-foot container.

Contracted ocean freight rates increased by 16.3% over the course of November 2021 alone, with year-on-year rates rising by 121%. It now costs up to six times more to ship a container from China to Europe than it did at the start of 2019.

The impact on freight rates has been greatest on trade routes to developing regions, where consumers and businesses can least afford it.

Currently, rates to South America and western Africa are higher than to any other major trade region. By early 2021, rates from China to South America had jumped 443%, compared with 63% on the route between Asia and North America’s eastern coast.

The latest profit figures will do little to calm relations between the shipping lines and the US government, which has accused the sea freight industry of taking advantage of pandemic related disruption by behaving like ‘price-fixing 'cartels'.

The White House is concerned that, since the beginning of the pandemic, ocean carrier companies have been dramatically increasing shipping costs through rate increases and fees, and it is now in the process of legislating against what it sees as anti-competitive practices.

For its part, the shipping lines’ representative body, the World Shipping Council, claims President Biden is seeking to “demonise” its members, who it describes as “the backbone of the US and global economy”.

Shipping profits for 2021 'absurd' says Sea Intelligence (2024)

FAQs

Shipping profits for 2021 'absurd' says Sea Intelligence? ›

Global shipping lines made an astonishing operating profit of over US$110bn in 2021, according to analysis by Sea-Intelligence, a leading provider of research and analysis for the global supply chain industry.

How profitable is shipping? ›

It was estimated that in 2021 alone, the global container shipping industry made an operating profit of 110 billion U.S. dollars.

Why is shipping so expensive right now 2023? ›

General Rate Increase 2023: What to expect

Thanks to rising inflation, parcel carriers have seen their operating costs increase significantly during 2022. This, combined with efforts by USPS to reduce losses, has led to substantial GRI shipping increases being put on the table.

What company owns the most container ships? ›

As of May 2023, Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) was the leading container ship operator in terms of owned and chartered ships. MSC had 643 own container vessels and 292 chartered ships in its fleet.

Is container shipping profitable? ›

However, in a new analysis by shipping expert John McCown, 2023 will remain a profitable year for container shipping despite the current financial decline. The industry had a net income of $13 billion in 1Q2023, a decrease of $45.7 billion and 77.9 percent from the $58.7 billion profit in the same quarter a year ago.

Why is shipping so much money? ›

High Costs of Transportation

Currently, the shipping industry is pushed to get a huge amount of work done with limited resources. The cost of transporting a shipping container has gone from $3,000 to $8,000 in 2021. This is due to supply chain disruptions, expensive gas prices, fuel costs, and limited cargo space.

Are shipping companies causing inflation? ›

A study undertaken by Ostry and four colleagues examining the link between shipping costs and prices suggests that a doubling of maritime-transport expenses caused inflation to increase by roughly 0.7 percentage point.

Why is the shipping crisis happening? ›

Many factories temporarily closed, causing large numbers of containers to be stopped at ports. To stabilize costs and the erosion of ocean rates, carriers reduced the number of vessels out at sea. Not only did this put the brakes on import and export, it also meant empty containers were not picked up.

Will shipping costs come down? ›

Shipping cost is down in 2022. Will shipping rates go down in 2023? Shipping costs slump is expected to remain in 2023 and 2024, with an upswing around Christmas time and New Year celebrations. It is highly unlikely that the shipping rates will return to the pre-pandemic levels, especially given the higher fuel costs.

Will ocean freight rates go down? ›

In 2023, freight prices get expected to be adjusted and decrease by 30–40%. It's wonderful news that freight charges are declining, especially for importers.

Who is the richest marine company? ›

A.P. Møller-Maersk & Family – Net Worth $21 Billion, Denmark. A true household name in shipping, Moeller-Maersk is a global conglomerate with nearly 90,000 employees. The family has built its vast fortune on owning and operating container ships and ports, as well as being heavily involved in logistics, oil and gas.

Who is the biggest player in the shipping industry? ›

List of largest container shipping companies
RankCompany nameShips
1Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC)740
2Maersk696
3CMA CGM604
4COSCO Shipping Lines (COSCO)464
26 more rows

Who is the largest ship owner in the world? ›

1. AP Moller – Maersk. Maersk have preserved its title of the largest shipowner in the world owning or operating 1 388 vessels. The bulk of the fleet consists of container ships (713 vessels); there are also product tankers, 430 tugs (Svitzer group).

Is there an oversupply of shipping containers? ›

Oversupply of containers has caused depots to run on almost 90% utilization in countries like China, which makes it difficult for depots to move the containers around and eventually makes depots less efficient. Leasing companies and shipping lines are holding their containers longer than they would normally.

How much does a container ship make per trip? ›

Shipping lines earn $861 per container

On average, the largest charted shipping lines netted an operating profit of US$861 per TEU, which stands for 'twenty-foot equivalent unit' - a measurement of cargo capacity based on a typical 20-foot container.

How much does it cost to operate a container ship per day? ›

For 8,500-TEU container vessels, it currently assesses rates at $150,000 per day, just below the $155,000-per-day record hit in late March to mid-April. The current rate is up 114% year on year (y/y). For 5,600-TEU ships, it puts rates at $130,000 per day.

How does a ship owner make money? ›

In most cases, the shipowner chartered (leases) his ship to a charterer (lessee of the ship). The charterer pays the shipowner money for the use of the ship. This money is paid either for a certain time (time charter) or for a certain voyage (voyage charter).

Is shipping industry good to invest in? ›

Ships are also suitable as long-term financial investments because they have a long service life. A cargo ship put into service today can earn money in around 30 years.

What is the average margin on shipping? ›

Profit margin can be defined as the percentage of revenue that a company retains as income after the deduction of expenses. Performance Shipping net profit margin as of March 31, 2023 is 56.25%.

What is the highest salary shipping? ›

The highest-paying job at Shipping Corporation of India is a Master Mariner with a salary of ₹61.4 Lakhs per year. The top 10% of employees earn more than ₹25.93 lakhs per year. The top 1% earn more than a whopping ₹90.54 lakhs per year.

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