Senior Mortgages And Refinance Programs (2024)

There’s no age limit when it comes to getting or refinancing a mortgage. Thanks to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, seniors have the right to fair and equal treatment from mortgage lenders. So, what makes getting a mortgage different as a senior? It all comes down to motivations and finances.

Your Reasons For Buying Or Refinancing

If you’ve lived in your current home for many years or have your mortgage paid off, you might wonder why you’d even want to move or refinance your home. Does it make sense to go through the entire refinancing or home buying process again?

For many seniors, the answer is yes. Your reasons may vary, but many seniors consider refinancing or moving for the following reasons:

  • You’re planning on needing a safer or more accessible home soon.
  • Your family home feels too large now that your children have moved out.
  • You don’t want to take care of upkeep or cleaning anymore.
  • You need to access the equity in your home.
  • Your current state or city is too expensive.
  • Your mortgage payments could be lower.
  • A new mortgage would lower your interest rate.
  • You want to change your loan term.
  • You want to be closer to your family.

Regardless of your motivation for refinancing or buying, you’ll want to make sure your choice makes sense for your financial situation.

Your Assets, Income, and Retirement Accounts

Most lenders like to see evidence of steady, reliable income from borrowers – and if you’re no longer working, it might be difficult for you to show regular cash flow when you apply for a mortgage loan or refinance.

Luckily, many mortgage lenders now allow retirees to use income from their retirement assets to qualify for home loans. This includes:

  • 401(k)s
  • IRAs
  • Social Security
  • Pensions
  • Investment accounts

The type of investments you have may impact how mortgage lenders view your total income as a borrower. If you have accounts made up of bonds, stocks or mutual funds, lenders can only consider 70% of the value of those assets due to their volatility, so you may not qualify for as large of a mortgage as you initially thought.

For your retirement accounts to help your application, you’ll need to demonstrate that you can draw on these accounts without penalties for the next 3 years to support both normal living expenses and loan payments. You’ll also need to provide extra documentation on top of the standard mortgage paperwork to show you have access to these accounts.

Not retired yet, but planning on it soon? Since lenders want to see evidence that senior citizens have finances to cover at least the next 3 years (either from your job or retirement accounts) you might be denied if you inform lenders you plan to retire sooner. Where possible, it might be best to wait and apply once you’re fully retired and can access your retirement accounts.

With that said, you aren’t required to report your planned retirement date. If you do plan on retiring soon, just make sure your finances can cover your mortgage payments once your regular income stops.

Your Thoughts About The Loan Term

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can’t deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

The loan term you're comfortable with has much more to do with your finances than your age. Many seniors use a 30-year mortgage because of its relatively low monthly payments, but you might decide to use a 15-year or shorter term depending on your intentions for the house.

In most cases, you don’t need to worry about what will happen to your mortgage if you pass before it’s paid off. Your loved ones can usually sell the house to repay the remainder of your loan, but if you want your family to keep the home, you may want to set up a life estate and set money aside or plan on using insurance to cover the mortgage.

Senior Mortgages And Refinance Programs (2024)

FAQs

Senior Mortgages And Refinance Programs? ›

A reverse mortgage is a type of loan for homeowners aged 62 and older.

What is the loan program that is for senior citizens called? ›

A reverse mortgage is a type of loan for homeowners aged 62 and older.

Can a 70 year old get a 30 year mortgage? ›

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

What type of mortgage is typically offered to seniors? ›

The reverse mortgage, officially called the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM, is backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Reverse mortgages allow seniors to access the equity in their home via monthly payments made to the retiree.

What is a senior mortgage loan? ›

A quick definition of senior mortgage:

A senior mortgage is a type of loan that a person takes out to buy a property. It is called "senior" because it has priority over any other loans taken out on the same property.

What is the oldest age you can get a mortgage? ›

Typically, this is either:
  • Your age when you take out a new mortgage, with the limit ranging from around 65 to 80.
  • Your age when the mortgage term ends, with the limit ranging from about 70 to 85.
Dec 22, 2022

What is the senior stimulus program? ›

Stimulus Checks for Senior citizens

Inside this petition, there is help with checks for people over 60 for up to $1,400. More than 15 million senior citizens will be eligible for these new stimulus checks.

Will a bank give a 75 year old a mortgage? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

Does Social Security count as income for mortgage? ›

Most lenders consider pension, Social Security and investment income as your regular income. You may also be able to include your annuity, survivor or spousal benefits and retirement account income as long as you can prove it'll continue for at least 3 years. Your assets can contribute to your ability to get a loan.

At what age do banks stop giving 30 year mortgages? ›

Age doesn't matter. Counterintuitive as it may sound, your loan application for a mortgage to be repaid over 30 years looks the same to lenders whether you are 90 years old or 40.

Do banks give mortgages to retired people? ›

Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, lenders cannot discriminate against borrowers based on age; retired borrowers, like working borrowers, simply need to show that they have good credit, not too much debt, and enough ongoing income to repay the mortgage.

Is it hard for seniors to get a mortgage? ›

As Federal Reserve economist Natee Amornsiripanitch noted in a recent brief, older mortgage applicants are “significantly” more likely to be rejected for a loan than similarly situated, but younger, borrowers. At the same time, loan rates increase steadily with age, peaking for new borrowers over the age of 60 and 70.

Which loan program is only available to homeowners who are 62 or older? ›

Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), the most common type of reverse mortgage loan, are a special type of home loan available to homeowners who are 62 and older.

What are the risks of senior loans? ›

Businesses that take out senior bank loans often have lower credit ratings than their peers, so the credit risk to the lender is typically greater than it would be with most corporate bonds. What's more, the valuations of senior bank loans fluctuate often and may be volatile.

Can you refinance if you are retired? ›

Yes, you can. However, your income will likely drop once you retire, so the best time to consider a refinance is before you leave the workforce. During a mortgage refinance, lenders will look at your income to see if you have enough money to repay the loan.

What are two types of senior loans? ›

There are two categories of senior debts, these are;
  • Secured senior debt: A secured senior debt is backed by collateral in the form of assets or properties. ...
  • Unsecured senior debt: An unsecured senior debt is the direct opposite of the secured debt, it is not backed by collateral.
Apr 18, 2022

Is 70 years old too old to buy a house? ›

Thanks to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, there is no age limit to taking out a mortgage. As long as you can meet the financial requirements, you're allowed to take out a loan at any time. To take out a mortgage over 60 you will need to be able to prove your ability to repay the loan.

Can a retired person get a Heloc? ›

If you're retired, you might be wondering whether you can obtain a home equity loan. The good news is, yes, you can! In addition to home equity loans, there are other options available to you that may be more suitable for your unique needs.

Can I borrow money from my Social Security? ›

Social Security does not allow recipients to borrow against their future benefits.

What is the $900 grocery stimulus for seniors? ›

What is the $900 grocery stimulus for seniors? In short, there isn't one — yet. While there was some chatter about a possible $900 grocery stimulus for seniors 60 and over, there was zero federal funding passed for 2022 or 2023 for stimulus payments of any kind on a national scale.

What is the senior stimulus program for 2023? ›

This means people will get their payments on January 11, 18, and 25 of 2023. This assistance will benefit nearly 70 million Americans. About 42% of elderly women and 37% of elderly men are dependent on these payments. The Social Security Administration makes sure these statistics remain up to date every single month.

Are seniors getting a raise in 2023? ›

The increase, the largest in more than 40 years, will boost retirees' monthly payments by more than $140 to an estimated average of $1,827 for 2023.

Can a 70 year old get a 25 year mortgage? ›

Lenders have set the maximum age limit for a traditional mortgage to range from age 70 to a maximum of age 80. You can see how borrowers, aged 70, would be unable to secure a 25-year mortgage as they would be 95 years old when they were done paying off the loan.

What is a strange but true free loan from Social Security? ›

The brief's key findings are: An unconventional strategy allows individuals to use early Social Security benefits like a “free loan,” paying back the principal while keeping the interest.

What happens to a mortgage when someone dies? ›

Most commonly, the surviving family who inherited the property makes payments to keep the mortgage current while they make arrangements to sell the home. If, when you die, nobody takes over the mortgage or makes payments, then the mortgage servicer will begin the process of foreclosing on the home.

When retirees should not pay off their mortgages? ›

Additionally, if pulling money from a tax-advantaged retirement plan such as a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA during retirement will push you into the next tax bracket, you may want to forgo paying down your mortgage and instead put the money into savings.

How much do I need to retire if my house is paid off? ›

One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement yearly salary to live comfortably. That might be enough if you've paid off your mortgage and are in excellent health when you kiss the office good-bye.

What percentage of retirees have a mortgage? ›

Across those 50 metros, an average of about 19% of homeowners who are 65 and older still have a mortgage. We also found that homes owned by people in this age group tend to be less valuable than those owned by the general population — and that their monthly housing costs tend to be lower.

Will interest rates go down in 2023? ›

Along those lines, organizations like Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association forecast that the average rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages will decline throughout 2023, continuing into the first quarter of 2024.

What is the maximum term for a mortgage? ›

When people consider for themselves, how many years can I get a mortgage for, many first thoughts are that a 25 year term is the maximum permitted. However, much has changed and virtually all lenders will now allow a mortgage term of up to 35 years.

What is the longest mortgage term? ›

It may be possible to obtain a 40-year mortgage. Any mortgage with a term longer than 30 years is not considered a “qualified mortgage,” which means few lenders will offer a loan that risky. Forty-year loan modification options for borrowers in distress are more common.

What is the best bank for a retired person? ›

Here are our picks for the best banks and credit unions for seniors of 2022-2023:
  • PNC: Best overall.
  • Axos Bank: Best rates.
  • U.S. Bank: Best perks.
  • Mountain America Credit Union: Best rewards checking.
  • Regions Bank: Best checking/savings combo.
  • Bank of America: Best elder care resources.
Nov 15, 2022

Do lenders only look at credit scores of those in retirement? ›

It is entirely possible for a retired person to get a mortgage to buy a home and lenders are not allowed to use age to make credit decisions. A loan application from any borrower generally will be evaluated for the same factors including income, debt, down payment and credit score.

Do most retirees have no mortgage? ›

Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

What percentage of 70 year olds have a mortgage? ›

Many Retired People Don't Expect to Pay Off Mortgages

The survey, "Retirement and Mortgages," by national mortgage banker American Financing, found 44 percent of Americans between the ages of 60 and 70 have a mortgage when they retire, and as many as 17 percent of those surveyed say they may never pay it off.

What is the average age to have a mortgage? ›

But is there a right age when these factors should be in place? And are these the factors Americans should consider when deciding to become a homeowner for the first time? In 2022, the average age of first-time homebuyers was 36, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This is up from 33 in 2021.

How many seniors have a mortgage? ›

But when I started to look deeper at the figures and thought about how expensive housing has gotten and how many people can't afford a home until later in life, the numbers started to make a lot of sense.” Channel found that about 9.6 million homeowners 65 and older have a mortgage, while more than 16 million ( ...

What is the 62 PLUS loan program? ›

The HECM for Purchase (H4P) program offers financing solutions, other than a traditional mortgage that may make a new home purchase possible. H4P provides funding to purchase a new home with no required future monthly mortgage payments.

What is the downside of a HECM? ›

Some of the potential disadvantages of getting a HECM include: You have to live in your home: When you get a HECM, your property must be your principal residence for much of the year. You'll have to pay back the HECM if you sell the home or want to move.

How much debt does the average senior have? ›

The Average Debt for Those 55-64

Between the ages of 55 and 64, many Americans start to think about retirement. But among heads of household who have debt and are in this age bracket, average debt levels stand at $145,740.

Why seniors should not worry about old debts? ›

Seniors enjoy protection from collection

Elders in California have a raft of legal protections from creditors. Exemption laws, pension law, and the Social Security Act often make it hard for creditors to seize the assets of elders, even to pay legitimate debts.

What disqualifies you from refinancing? ›

What disqualifies me from refinancing? Homeowners are commonly disqualified from refinancing because they have too much debt. If your debt-to-income ratio is above your lender's maximum allowed percentage, you may not qualify to refinance your home. A low credit score is also a common hindrance.

What can I do instead of refinancing? ›

Home equity loans and HELOCs are two of the most common ways homeowners tap into their equity without refinancing. Both allow you to borrow against your home equity, just in slightly different ways. With a home equity loan, you get a lump-sum payment and then repay the loan monthly over time.

What can disqualify you from refinancing your home? ›

6 common reasons a refinance is denied
  • You have too much debt.
  • You have bad credit.
  • Your home value has dropped.
  • Your application was incomplete.
  • Your lender can't verify your information.
  • You don't have enough cash.

Do banks give loans to senior citizens? ›

Senior citizens can get mortgage loans just like everyone else – it all depends on income, credit score, and cash available. Even seniors into their 90s can get mortgages if they qualify financially. There are varying reasons for wanting a mortgage.

Can you get a loan if your only income is Social Security? ›

Old age and a fixed income does not preclude you from getting a home loan. You may not qualify for a larger mortgage that requires more earned income, you can still get a home loan with Social Security alone.

Can you get a loan based on Social Security? ›

Social Security does not allow recipients to borrow against their future benefits.

Can you get a personal loan on Social Security income? ›

Fortunately, lenders accept most forms of income, including Social Security benefits, when considering loan applications.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

How does a retired person qualify for a mortgage? ›

Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, lenders cannot discriminate against borrowers based on age; retired borrowers, like working borrowers, simply need to show that they have good credit, not too much debt, and enough ongoing income to repay the mortgage.

What is Social Security bonus? ›

What Is the Social Security Bonus? There is no specific “bonus” retirees can collect from the Social Security Administration. For example, you're not eligible to get a $5,000 bonus check on top of your regular benefits just because you worked in a specific career. Social Security doesn't randomly award money to people.

How much money can you have in the bank on Social Security disability? ›

The SSDI program does not limit how much money you can have in the bank because there are no resource limits as you find with SSI.

Can seniors get a loan? ›

They're federally insured HECM loans that can be used for any purpose. Borrowers must be at least 62 years old. They might be more expensive than traditional home loans, and the upfront costs are usually high. They are only available through FHA-approved lenders.

What is super senior debt? ›

What is it? Labelled 'first out' in the US and 'super senior' in Europe, this is a revolving credit facility (RCF) which has priority over other pari passu debt in relation to the proceeds of enforcement of collateral and, in the US, guarantee recoveries.

What is a senior bond? ›

A bond that has a higher priority than another bond's claim to the same class of assets in case of a default or bankruptcy.

How often does SSI check your bank accounts? ›

There isn't a set schedule or a guaranteed timeline as to how frequently your accounts might be monitored. It could be once a year, twice a year, or only once every few years. Often, it will depend upon circ*mstances, and the schedule set forth by the SSA.

Can a 90 year old get a loan? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

What income is not counted for SSI? ›

For example, if someone pays an individual's medical bills, or offers free medical care, or if the individual receives money from a social services agency that is a repayment of an amount he/she previously spent, that value is not considered income to the individual.

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