Section 3 – Introduction to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) (2024)

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Agency Overview

Mandate - Contributing to Canadians' Economic and Social Well-being

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)'s mandate is to: administer tax, benefits, and related programs, and to ensure compliance on behalf of governments across Canada, thereby contributing to the ongoing economic and social well-being of Canadians. In real terms, this means the Agency is responsible for the administration of the Income Tax Act, the Excise Tax Act, and legislation relating to the Canada Pension Plan, Employment Insurance, softwood lumber, and tobacco. The Agency also administers a number of social benefit and tax credit programs on behalf of the federal, provincial, territorial, and First Nations governments. The work of the Agency helps protect Canada's tax base and supports the delivery of a number of important government programs, which are essential to the economic and social well-being of Canadians.

CRA by the Numbers - 2014-2015

$469B Taxes and duties processed

$255B– Collected through source deductions

$52B– In outstanding tax debt resolved

$22B– Benefits paid

$21.9B –Non-compliance identified

28M –Individual income tax returns processed

23M –Telephone enquiries answered

Organizational Priorities

Amid increasing technological and social change, the Agency focuses on five strategic priorities to successfully and effectively deliver upon its mandate:

  • Service: The Agency provides multiple service channels to respond to a wide range of client service needs and is working to reduce red tape to improve the service experience of taxpayers and benefit recipients.
  • Compliance: The Agency addresses serious and deliberate non‐compliance with timely and targeted compliance enforcement actions. The CRA is increasing its use of advanced analytics and graduated compliance interventions to resolve non-compliance issues.
  • Integrity and Security: Canadians count on the CRA to protect their information and to carry out its duties with the highest level of integrity and security. The Agency seeks to quickly detect breaches of integrity and security, and take swift and firm action to resolve them.
  • Innovation: Innovation is fundamental to the CRA's ability to improve service to Canadians and to take firm and effective action on compliance. The Agency is creating an environment where new and innovative ideas are encouraged and supported.
  • People: The Agency manages its workforce through strategic recruitment, ongoing employee development, and effective succession planning strategies, to provide the expertise, leadership, and experience needed to deliver our strategic priorities.

Governance

Administrative Authorities

The Canada Revenue Agency Act (the CRA Act) sets out the mandate, structure and authorities of the CRA. It also establishes a governance structure for the Agency that is unique in Canada, comprising a Minister, a Board of Management (the Board), and a Commissioner.

Under The CRA Act (s. 30), the CRA has authority over matters relating to general administrative policy in the Agency, the organization of the Agency, real property, personnel management and internal audit. In these areas, the CRA has administrative flexibility, and is not subject to the same Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) authorities as other government departments.However, TBS policies do provide a foundation for many of the Agency's policies.

The CRA has the authority to enter into contracts, agreements, or other arrangements with governments and public or private organizations and agencies. Contracting limits are based upon the CRA's own delegation framework, budgets, and resources, rather than those set by central agencies.

Unlike government departments that are subject to the procurement authority of Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC), the CRA procures its own goods and services (except for legal services, which are provided by the Department of Justice). The Auditor General acts as an external auditor for the CRA.

The Minister of National Revenue

The Minister is responsible to Parliament for all CRA activities and exercises powers relating to regulation-making and providing reports to Parliament or the Governor in Council (Cabinet). It is a longstanding practice that the Minister does not direct officials how to interpret the law in individual cases. This practice preserves the Minister's right to be informed while at the same time protecting the Minister from allegations of political interference in taxpayers' affairs.

The Board of Management

Section 3 – Introduction to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) (1)

Top Row: Gerard J. Fitzpatrick, Rossana Buonpensiere, Richard J. Daw, Susan Hayes, Mark S. Dwor (appointed after the 2014‐2015 fiscal year), Myles Bourke, Joyce Sumara, Norman G. Halldorson
Bottom Row: Margaret Melhorn, Andrew Treusch, Richard (Rick) Thorpe, Robert (Bob) M. Manning, Fauzia Lalani
Missing: Francine Martel‐Vaillancourt and Todd J. McCarthy (appointed after the 2014‐2015 fiscal year)

The Board of Management (the Board) is responsible for overseeing the organization and administration of the Agency and the management of its resources, services, property, personnel and contracts. It is also responsible for the development of the Corporate Business Plan. The Board is accountable to Parliament through the Minister and may advise the Minister on matters relating to the general administration and enforcement of legislation. The Board is not involved in the day-to-day management of the Agency and has no access to confidential taxpayer information.

The Board is comprised of 15 members appointed by the Governor in Council to serve "at pleasure": the Chair; the Commissioner; 11 Directors nominated by the provinces/territories; and two Directors nominated by the federal government. A Director's term on the Board can be up to three years and is renewable twice. The Chair's term can be up to five years and is renewable once.

The Commissioner of Revenue and Chief Executive Officer

The Agency is headed by a Commissioner who is appointed by the Prime Minister and has Deputy Minister status. The Commissioner is accountable to the Minister and must assist and advise him or her with respect to legislated authorities, duties, functions, and Cabinet responsibilities. As the CRA's chief executive officer, the Commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Agency. The Commissioner is also an ex-officio member of the Board and is accountable to it for the daily administration of the Agency, the supervision of its employees, and the implementation of management policies. The Commissioner must inform, as well as consult with, any department/agency and province/territory on whose behalf programs are administered by the Agency.

The Deputy Commissioner

The Commissioner is supported by a Deputy Commissioner. The Deputy Commissioner is appointed by the Prime Minister and is responsible for exercising the powers and performing the duties and functions the Commissioner assigns and must act for the Commissioner in case of absence, incapacity or vacancy. The Deputy Commissioner is not formally a member of the Board.

The Taxpayers' Ombudsman

The Taxpayers' Ombudsman has a direct reporting relationship to the Minister and maintains an operational independence from the CRA. The mandate of the Ombudsman is to improve service to taxpayers by offering a service complaint mechanism that is independent of the CRA. The Ombudsman is responsible for upholding the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, which sets out the Agency's public commitment to service values and 16 taxpayer rights that are derived from the Income Tax Act and the Excise Tax Act as well as the CRA's service commitments.

Organizational Structure

The Canada Revenue Agency

Section 3 – Introduction to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) (2)
Image description

The Organizational structure of the Canada Revenue Agency:

At the top of the organization chart are the following position titles and names

Minister of National Revenue
Board of Management Chair Richard Thorpe
Taxpayers' Ombudsman Sherra Profit
Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer Andrew Treusch
Deputy Commissioner John Ossowski

Next are three columns listing the names of CRA banches and the Assistant Commissioner of each branch

The left column is titled Regional Administrations and has the following names
Atlantic AC, Ainslea Cardinal
Quebec AC, Gabriel Caponi
Ontario AC, Vince Pranjivan
Prairie AC, Cheryl Bartell
Pacific AC, Maureen Phelan

The middle column is titled Program Branches and has the following names
Assessment, Benefit and Service AC, Frank Vermaeten
Compliance Programs AC, Richard Montroy
Collections and Verification AC, Michael Snaauw
Appeals AC, Anne-MArie Lévesque
Legislative Policy and Regulatory Affairs AC, Geoff Trueman

The column on the far right is called Corporate Branches and has the following names
Strategy and Integration AC, Yves Giroux
Finance and Administration AC and Chief Financial Officer, Roch Huppé
Information Technology AC and Chief Information Officer, Annette Butikofer
Human Resources AC, Diane Lorenzato
Audit, Evaluation, and Risk AC Chief Audit Executive, Brian Philbin
Public Affairs AC and Chief Privacy Officer, Susan Gardner-Barclay
Legal Services Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Micheline Van-Erum


The CRA is comprised of 12 headquarters branches and five regional administrations (regions). Five of the headquarters branches are program branches, which provide policy and technical support for program delivery through the CRA's tax service offices and regional tax centres. The remaining seven branches are corporate support branches, which provide corporate support services such as finance and human resource management. The CRA separates the responsibilities for the establishment of program policies and procedures from field operations through the use of a regional structure. Each of the CRA's five regions is led by a Regional Assistant Commissioner who is accountable for program delivery in their region. This approach allows for a high level of program integration and ensures CRA program delivery is responsive to regional needs.

Operations

The CRA has over 42,000 employees; approximately 10,000 in headquarters and 32,000 in the regions. Agency programs are delivered through 51 local tax services offices and regional tax centres located in every region of the country.

Tax services offices deliver excise (GST/HST) and income tax programs through fully integrated offices that usually provide all aspects of our program delivery such as; audit, collections, payroll compliance, and appeals. Workloads handled in the TSO are typically low volume, high complexity files that may require a degree of face-to-face interaction or in-depth review.

Regional tax centres are primarily tasked with processing individual and corporate income tax, GST, other returns and payments, and delivering benefit programs. The regional tax centres usually deal with high volume, low complexity files that require little or no face-to-face interaction with taxpayers.

Provincial Tax and Benefit Administration

In addition to delivering federal tax and benefit programs, the Agency administers:

  • Individual income tax for all provinces except Quebec;
  • Corporate income tax for all provinces except Quebec and Alberta;
  • Harmonized sales tax (HST) in Ontario and the four Atlantic provinces; and
  • Sales and income tax for First Nations governments.

The CRA's administration of provincial corporate and personal income taxes is governed by Tax Collection Agreements, which are signed by federal and provincial finance ministers. HST administration is governed by Comprehensive Integrated Tax Coordination Agreements, also signed by finance ministers. The basic administration of provincial tax and related benefit programs is free of charge. However, provinces may request enhanced services from the CRA (e.g. increased verification of tax credit claims) on a cost recovery basis.

The CRA administers 135 benefit and credit programs and services on behalf of the provinces and territories and the federal government. The CRA's expertise and national systems lower the costs of administering programs and reduce the need for separate calculation and delivery systems at the federal and provincial or territorial levels. In 2014-2015 the CRA issued 115 million federal and provincial benefit and credit payments worth close to $22 billion to over 12 million Canadians.

CRA's Provincial and Territorial (PT) Administration – 2014-2015

Individual and trust income tax – $62.2B
Corporate income tax – $15.9B
Harmonized sales tax – $23.5B
Total PT revenues administered– $100B
PT benefit programs and sales tax credits– $4.5B

As a holder of large amounts of information on Canadian citizens, the CRA is often seen as a key source for the sharing of information with other government entities. Conversely, the CRA acquires information from the provinces and territories to help improve the Agency's compliance programs. In support of these exchanges, the CRA completes written collaborative arrangements to ensure that the information it collects and shares is used appropriately, is adequately protected, and is supported by law. There are currently 164 such information sharing agreements in place with provincial partners.

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Section 3 – Introduction to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) (2024)

FAQs

What is Schedule 3 tax form CRA? ›

What is a Schedule 3? A Schedule 3 form is used by the Canada Revenue Agency for tax reporting and filing purposes. It is known as a Capital Gains or Losses form. This form is a supplemental form that will be submitted with the general tax return for the year.

Does CRA send text messages? ›

Text message scams containing personal information

What to do: Do not reply to the text or click the link in the text message or provide them with your personal or financial information. The CRA will not use text messages or instant messages to start a conversation with you about your taxes, benefits, or My Account.

What is a T3 trust income tax and information return Canada? ›

A T3 return refers to the tax form package for a trust. It is also known as the T3 Trust Income Tax and Information Return. When an individual passes away, their executor must file a T3 tax return for the trust. A testamentary trust is one that is created because of the death of an individual.

How does CRA work in Canada? ›

The CRA administers: tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories. social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system.

Who needs to fill out Schedule 3? ›

Who needs to file Form 1040 Schedule 3? Not everyone needs to file Schedule 3 with their federal income tax return. You only need to file Schedule 3 if you're claiming any of the tax credits or made any of the tax payments mentioned above.

Why do I need a Schedule 3 tax form? ›

Schedule 3: Supporting documentation for tax form 1040 if box 12b is checked. This Schedule is used to declare your capital gains or losses for items such as real estate, shares and mutual funds in addition to any other capital properties you have disposed of.

What is the spam text number in Canada? ›

Next, report the suspicious or unsolicited message for investigation by forwarding it via text message (SMS) to 7726 (SPAM). Keep in mind that only message content is considered for blocking, not the sender's telephone number, as they tend to change often.

Would Canada Post text you? ›

“When Canada Post makes a delivery attempt, we leave a delivery notice card at your door or in your mailbox,” the spokesperson said. “We do not contact our customers by email, text or phone unless it has been requested.”

Will revenue ever text you? ›

We never send emails or text messages requiring customers to send personal information via email, text or pop-up windows. Anyone who receives an email or text message purporting to be from Revenue and suspects it to be fraudulent or a scam should simply delete it.

How is T3 income taxed? ›

Your T3 slip will show income earned in the form of dividends, interest, and capital gains. It's important to remember that if the income is earned from investments held within a trust, it's taxable every year – even if it hasn't been paid out yet.

What income is on a T3? ›

A T3 tells you how much income you received from investment in mutual funds in non-registered accounts, from business income trusts or income from an estate for a given tax year.

What is a T3 income statement? ›

Your T3: Statement of trust income allocations and designations slip shows income allocated to you, as a beneficiary, by a trust (such as a personal or estate trust). You might also receive a T3 if you had investment income from non-mutual funds in non-registered accounts.

Do I pay Canadian tax on US income? ›

Taxes Paid in the United States

Because you have a duty to report all your U.S. income on your Canadian return, the income is deemed taxable as Canadian income. The usually lower U.S. income tax rate could leave you with an amount owing for the difference between the United States and Canadian income tax rates.

Do US citizens working in Canada pay taxes to both countries? ›

If you're considered a resident of Canada, you will be taxed on your worldwide income. However, Canada has tax treaties with many countries, including the US, to avoid double taxation. Peripheral benefits from employment—such as low-interest or interest-free loans—are taxed as employment income in Canada.

Do Canadian citizens working in US pay taxes to both countries? ›

Yes, if you are a citizen or resident alien of the United States, you have a U.S. tax obligation, even if you're a dual citizen of the U.S. and Canada. The U.S. is one of two countries in the world that taxes based on citizenship, not place of residency.

What is considered non taxable income? ›

Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.

Is taxable income the same as income tax? ›

Generally, an amount included in your income is taxable unless it is specifically exempted by law. Income that is taxable must be reported on your return and is subject to tax. Income that is nontaxable may have to be shown on your tax return but is not taxable.

Who must complete Schedule C? ›

Use Schedule C (Form 1040) to report income or loss from a business you operated or a profession you practiced as a sole proprietor. An activity qualifies as a business if: Your primary purpose for engaging in the activity is for income or profit. You are involved in the activity with continuity and regularity.

Where can I find my Schedule 3 tax form? ›

Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information.

What are the 3 main tax documents that all employees will need to use? ›

Companies generally don't withhold taxes from their contractors, but it's always required for employees.
  • EIN application. To hire an employee, your business must have an employer identification number (EIN). ...
  • Form I-9. ...
  • Form W-4. ...
  • State withholding certificate.
May 18, 2022

What are the 3 tax forms? ›

There are three personal income tax forms — 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ — with each designed to get the appropriate amount of your money to the IRS. Differences in the forms, however, could cost you if you're not paying attention.

How do I know if a text is from a spam number? ›

4 ways to identify scam text messages
  1. Abnormally long numbers. If a text message is legitimate, it's usually from a number 10 digits or less. ...
  2. Family crisis texts. Receiving news of a family crisis is alarming. ...
  3. Text refund. Another common text scam comes in the form of a text refund. ...
  4. Random prizes.
Feb 2, 2023

What happens if I respond to spam text? ›

Directly replying to a spam text message lets a spammer know that your number is genuine. What happens next They can sell your phone number to other spammers who might bombard you with false promises of free gifts and product offers. Instead, it's best to block and report the number.

Is signing someone up for spam illegal Canada? ›

In order to send CEMs legally, the sender must first obtain consent from the recipient. Consent can be obtained directly, called express consent, through an opt-in; or indirectly, through implied consent. Express consent means that a person has clearly agreed, either orally or in writing, to receive a CEM.

Are texts from Canada to US free? ›

If you've got an unlimited worldwide text messaging plan, it's free to send and receive texts from Canada to the rest of the world.

How do I report a scammer in Canada? ›

If you have been the target of a telephone, internet, mail or other type of scam and unwittingly provided personal or financial information, contact the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre: by telephone at 1-888-495-8501 or. through their website.

Is texting free between Canada and USA? ›

No Canadian provider charges for receiving text messages anywhere in the world. 2. If you text a Canadian number it will get to the recipient if their phone is roaming wherever they are, and there is no cost. 3.

Can texting back a scammer? ›

Do not respond to suspicious or unsolicited text messages, advises the FTC, warning that at least two bad things might happen if you do: Responding to the text message can allow malware to be installed that will silently collect personal information from your phone.

Can a scammer get your info if you reply to a text? ›

In a word: no. You can't get hacked by simply answering your phone. However, you can fall prey to “vishing”—which is the verbal equivalent of “phishing.” Here, again, the intent is to create a sense of urgency, so you do not have time to sit back and think.

Can a scammer steal your info through text? ›

Scam artists know this and sometimes target consumers with “phishing” scams via text message or SMS (short message service). Text message or SMS phishing—also called “smishing”—occurs when scam artists use deceptive text messages to lure consumers into providing their personal or financial information.

Can you buy T3 in Canada? ›

T3 ships to addresses within the 48 contiguous United States and Canada.

What is difference between T3 and T5? ›

Fund company distributions can be made monthly, quarterly or annually (or not at all) and you will receive a T3 slip or T5 slip each year for your personal tax return preparation. A T3 slip is issued for mutual fund trusts (which most are) and a T5 slip is issued for corporate class mutual funds.

What is the difference between T3 and T5 in Canada? ›

For an investment in a mutual fund trust, ETF, or segregated fund contract, you'll receive a T3: Statement of Trust Income Allocations and Designations tax slip. For an investment in a mutual fund corporation, you'll receive a T5: Statement of Investment Income tax slip.

Do you have to file an estate return in Canada? ›

As the legal representative, you are responsible for filing a return for the deceased for the year of death. This return is called the final return. For more information, see Chapter 2. You also have to file any returns for previous years that the deceased person did not file.

What is box 42 on a T3? ›

The T3 slip includes box 42, Amount resulting in cost base adjustment. The amount in box 42 represents a distribution or return of capital from the mutual fund trust identified on the slip.

How do I report T3 in T2? ›

Reporting instructions for T3 slips and T5 slips

Include this type of footnoted amount on line 43300 of Form T2209, Federal Foreign Tax Credits. Include this amount on line 17400 of Schedule 3.

What does T3 mean in business? ›

T' is the transaction date. The abbreviations T+1, T+2, and T+3 refer to the settlement dates of security transactions that occur on a transaction date plus one day, plus two days, and plus three days, respectively.

What is Section 3 on w2? ›

Box 3 — Shows your employee wages subject to Social Security tax, which could be different from what's reported on Box 1. Box 4 — Shows the amount of Social Security tax withheld from your pay. Box 5 — Shows your wages subject to Medicare tax.

What is box 21 capital gains on T3? ›

capital gain distribution, which is reported in Box 21 of the T3 slip (Box A of RL16) or Box 18 of the T5 slip (Box I of RL3), to determine your taxable capital gain. A capital gain occurs when you redeem your mutual fund units or shares at a unit price that is higher than the ACB.

Does a Canadian citizen living in the US have to pay Canadian taxes? ›

If you are a Canadian citizen living in the United States, you do not need to file income taxes in Canada if the Canada Revenue Agency considers you a non-resident, and if you are not receiving any income from Canadian sources.

Can I live in Canada as a US citizen? ›

3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen? Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada.

How do I declare US income in Canada? ›

Report on line 10400 of your return your foreign employment income in Canadian dollars.

How long can I live in Canada as a U.S. citizen? ›

Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months in Canada. If you're allowed to enter Canada, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months.

How can the U.S. avoid double taxation in Canada? ›

Foreign Tax Credit:

USA and Canada both provide foreign tax credit to prevent double taxation. If you are a U.S Citizen who is subject to U.S taxation and you have paid tax to Canada, you can, in general, claim a foreign tax credit to offset your U.S tax on that income.

Can I work remotely in Canada as a U.S. citizen? ›

A US Citizen can work remotely in Canada. To work in Canada, a US Citizen must obtain a work permit or a work visa and be aware of the tax implications.

Can I be dual citizen of U.S. and Canada? ›

Dual or multiple citizenship is legal in Canada. However, it may not be legal in the other country or countries where you hold citizenship.

Can I live in Canada and work remotely for a U.S. company tax? ›

Yes. Whether you have a remote job in Canada or not, or go to the office every day if you are not a permanent resident or a Canadian citizen, you will need a work permit to be legally employed by a Canadian company.

Does Canada allow dual citizenship? ›

Both Canada and the United States allow dual citizenship.

What is Chapter 3 tax? ›

Chapter 3 withholding under sections 1441-1443 generally applies a 30% statutory rate of withholding to payments of FDAP income or gains from U.S. sources but only if they are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business made to a payee that is a foreign person.

How do I get a tax schedule? ›

Investors can find all federal tax schedules on the IRS website, www.irs.gov.

Where do I get a Schedule C tax form? ›

(Sole Proprietorship) Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleC for instructions and the latest information. Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1041; partnerships must generally file Form 1065. C Business name. If no separate business name, leave blank.

How do I get a $10000 tax refund 2023? ›

How to Get the Biggest Tax Refund in 2023
  1. Select the right filing status.
  2. Don't overlook dependent care expenses.
  3. Itemize deductions when possible.
  4. Contribute to a traditional IRA.
  5. Max out contributions to a health savings account.
  6. Claim a credit for energy-efficient home improvements.
  7. Consult with a new accountant.
Jan 24, 2023

What is Schedule 2 and 3 tax forms? ›

Schedules 1, 2, and 3 are supplemental documents that are part of a taxpayer's income tax filing package, even if they aren't filled out. This form is titled Additional Income and Adjustments to Income and has two parts.

How do I know which tax form to use? ›

Key Takeaways
  1. Form 1040 is the standard tax return form that most individual taxpayers use every year.
  2. The IRS no longer accepts Forms 1040-EZ or Form 1040-A for tax years 2018 and beyond, which means most taxpayers must use Form 1040 to complete their tax returns.
  3. The IRS consolidated everything into a single form.

How do I know what tax forms I need? ›

Make a checklist with last year's return

If you're not sure which tax forms to expect, experts say last year's tax return is a great starting point. “I go page-by-page with the prior year and current year's [returns],” said Marianela Collado, a CFP and CEO of Tobias Financial Advisors in Plantation, Florida.

How do I fill out Section 3 on w9? ›

Line 3 – Federal tax classification

A sole proprietor business operates under the owner's Social Security number and hasn't been registered as another type of business. Taxes apply to single-member LLCs in the same way. The other boxes correspond to C corporation, S corporation, Partnership and Trust/estate businesses.

What is Section 3 of w4? ›

Step 3: Claim your children and other dependents

Step 3 of the new W-4 form will ask you how many qualifying children you have under age 17, and how many other dependents you have. After you complete Step 3, your employer will know exactly how much to decrease withholding to allow for your children.

Why are sections 1 and 3 different on my W-2? ›

Box 1 (Wages, Tips and Other Compensation) represents the amount of compensation taxable for federal income tax purposes while box 3 (Social Security Wages) represents the portion taxable for social security purposes and box 5 (Medicare Wages) represents the portion taxable for Medicare tax purposes.

What is Chapter 3 status entity type? ›

Chapter 3 Status

In this section, the most commonly checked box is “Corporation”. The majority of foreign entities that are doing business fall under “Corporation” or “Partnership” status. Other options include: Foreign government. Estate.

What is Chapter 3 tax treaty benefits? ›

Amounts subject to withholding tax under chapter 3 (generally fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income) may be exempt by reason of a treaty or subject to a reduced rate of tax. These treaty tables provide a summary of many types of income that may be exempt or subject to a reduced rate of tax.

What is the Chapter 3 status code for withholding agent? ›

Chapter 3 status code 38 was added to the 2022 Form 1042-S to report a payment to or from a PTP making a distribution.

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