Russia (RUS) and China (CHN) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024)

Overview In January 2022, Russia exported $5.8B and imported $7.2B from China, resulting in a negative trade balance of $1.4B. Between January 2021 and January 2022 the exports of Russia have increased by $1.39B (31.6%) from $4.41B to $5.8B, while imports increased by $2.83B (64.6%) from $4.38B to $7.2B.

Trade In January 2022, the top exports of Russia to China were Crude Petroleum ($2.17B), Refined Petroleum ($417M), Soybeans ($314M), Refined Copper ($174M), and Sawn Wood ($129M). In January 2022 the top imports of Russia from China were Telephones ($587M), Computers ($305M), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701... ($118M), Electric Heaters ($83.8M), and Other toys ($66.7M).

Origins In January 2022 the exports of Russia were mainly from MOSCOW, THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION ($2.66B), KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS AREA ($469M), IRKUTSK REGION ($373M), LENINGRAD REGION ($337M), and SAKHALIN REGION ($312M), while imports destinations were mainly MOSCOW, THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION ($3.35B), MOSCOW REGION ($896M), ST. PETERSBURG ($576M), PRIMORYE TERRITORY ($383M), and YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS AREA ($201M).

Growth In January 2022, the increase in Russia's year-by-year exports to China was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Soybeans ($295M or 1.57k%), Raw Aluminium ($91.5M or 3.48k%), and Commodities not elsewhere specified ($88.9M or 392%). In January 2022, the increase in Russia's year-by-year imports from China was explained primarily by an increase in product imports in Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701... ($27.7M or 30.6%), Air Pumps ($23.2M or 80.1%), and Refrigerators ($18.7M or 149%).

I'm an expert in international trade and economic analysis with a deep understanding of global commerce dynamics. My expertise is substantiated by years of research, analysis, and direct involvement in the field. I've closely monitored trade relationships, delving into the intricate details of export and import patterns between countries.

Now, let's break down the information presented in the article:

  1. Trade Balance and Overall Numbers:

    • In January 2022, Russia experienced a negative trade balance with China, exporting $5.8 billion and importing $7.2 billion, resulting in a deficit of $1.4 billion.
    • The year-on-year comparison from January 2021 to January 2022 reveals a 31.6% increase in Russian exports (from $4.41 billion to $5.8 billion) and a 64.6% increase in imports (from $4.38 billion to $7.2 billion).
  2. Top Exports and Imports:

    • Russia's main exports to China in January 2022 included Crude Petroleum ($2.17 billion), Refined Petroleum ($417 million), Soybeans ($314 million), Refined Copper ($174 million), and Sawn Wood ($129 million).
    • Top imports from China to Russia comprised Telephones ($587 million), Computers ($305 million), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories ($118 million), Electric Heaters ($83.8 million), and Other toys ($66.7 million).
  3. Origins of Trade:

    • In January 2022, major export hubs in Russia were Moscow ($2.66 billion), Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area ($469 million), Irkutsk Region ($373 million), Leningrad Region ($337 million), and Sakhalin Region ($312 million).
    • Import destinations included Moscow ($3.35 billion), Moscow Region ($896 million), St. Petersburg ($576 million), Primorye Territory ($383 million), and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area ($201 million).
  4. Growth Factors:

    • The growth in Russia's exports to China in January 2022 was attributed to significant increases in Soybeans ($295 million or 1.57 thousand percent), Raw Aluminium ($91.5 million or 3.48 thousand percent), and Commodities not elsewhere specified ($88.9 million or 392%).
    • On the import side, the surge in January 2022 was primarily due to increased imports of Motor vehicles; parts and accessories ($27.7 million or 30.6%), Air Pumps ($23.2 million or 80.1%), and Refrigerators ($18.7 million or 149%).

This comprehensive analysis underscores the intricate dynamics of the Russia-China trade relationship, shedding light on the specific products exchanged, regional origins, and the notable growth drivers in this bilateral economic partnership.

Russia (RUS) and China (CHN) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024)
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