Russia: food self-sufficiency by product 2020 | Statista (2024)

FAQs

Does Russia produce most of its own food? ›

Russian food self-sufficiency 2019-2020, by product category

As for the remaining listed categories, the country accounted for nearly absolute self-sufficiency for each, except for fruit and berries. National production of the latter was only sufficient for about 42 percent of the total demand in Russia in 2020.

According to Russian government data, the country attained self-sufficiency of 97 percent for poultry and 100 percent for pork despite a simultaneous increase in domestic consumption.

Farming in Russia

In 2021, nearly 11.3 million metric tons of meat and products were produced in Russia. Consumption of milk and dairy products has increased since 2018, exceeding 38.3 million metric tons in 2021.

Thanks to years of preparations, Russia has become far more self-sufficient, and has massive foreign exchange reserves. It has also reopened several companies that were previously under foreign management, like McDonald's.

In 2020, the top partner countries from which Russian Federation Imports Food Products include Germany, Belarus, Italy, France and China.

Worldwide gross domestic product in 2021 was at about 12,183 USD per capita. GDP in Russia, on the other hand, reached USD 12,400 per capita, or 1.779 trillion USD for the whole country. Russia is therefore one of the world's largest economies and is currently at rank 11.

The Russian tax system tends to use moderate flat or regressive tax rates. It is highly centralized for a federal state and relies heavily on proceeds from oil and natural gas corporations, who themselves are mostly state owned.

Russia Annual Household Income per Capita reached 7,932.623 USD in Dec 2022, compared with the previous value of 6,561.323 USD in Dec 2021. Russia Annual Household Income per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1992 to Dec 2022, with an averaged value of 5,523.525 USD.

Russia is the world's largest exporter of wheat, and an important exporter of barley and sunflower seed. Russia is also a leading exporter of energy and fertilisers.

What is Russia's largest export of food? ›

In 2019, Russia was the world's largest producer of barley; the third-largest producer and the largest exporter of wheat; the second-largest producer of sunflower seeds; the third-largest producer of potatoes and milk; and the sixth-largest producer of eggs and chicken meat.

The most recent exports are led by Crude Petroleum ($113B), Refined Petroleum ($81.8B), Petroleum Gas ($37.7B), Coal Briquettes ($19.1B), and Gold ($19.1B). The most common destination for the exports of Russia are China ($70.9B), Netherlands ($39B), United States ($27.4B), United Kingdom ($24.7B), and Italy ($22.2B).

The official poverty rate in Russia has been slowly declining in recent years: from 12.6 percent in 2018, 12.3 percent in 2019 to 12.1 percent in 2020. Cumulative quarterly data for 2021 shows poverty rose to 14.2 percent in the first quarter and then fell to 13.2, 12.1, and 11.0 percent in following quarters.

It has enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. It is the world's eighth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and the sixth-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, Russia's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply.

Russia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) steadily increased from $100 million in 2004 to more than $1 billion in 2017, making it one of the largest foreign aid donors in the world.

U.S. total imports of agricultural products from Russia totaled $69 million in 2019. Leading categories include: snack foods ($8 million), tree nuts ($6 million), other vegetable oils ($3 million), essential oils ($3 million), and other dairy products ($2 million).

In 2021, of the $29.7 billion in U.S. imports from Russia, the top commodity sectors were Oils and Minerals, Lime, and Cement (59.2%), Base Metals, Iron, Steel, Tools (13.4%), and Stone, Glass, Metals, Pearls (10.1%). In 2021, 7.9% of U.S. total imports of Oils and Minerals, Lime, and Cement were from Russia.

Russia main imports are: machinery, equipment and transport (45 percent of total imports), chemical products (19 percent) and foodstuffs and agricultural products (14.5 percent).

In 2021, United States imported $9.94B in Fertilizers, mainly from Canada ($3.8B), Russia ($1.04B), Saudi Arabia ($634M), Jordan ($601M), and Qatar ($436M).

The two main food-related problems in Russia are inadequate access to food by a minority of the popula- tion, and overweight and obesity. Russia's most food insecure groups have the following traits: low income, large households, and urban residency with no garden plot.

What is the most important food in Russia? ›

Pelmeni. Pelmeni is considered the national dish of Russia. They are pastry dumplings are typically filled with minced meat and wrapped in a thin, pasta-like dough. They can be served alone, slathered in butter and topped with sour cream, or in a soup broth.

Fun facts: three U.S. states have larger economies than Russia: California ($3.1 trillion), Texas ($1.78 trillion) and New York ($1.7 trillion). And California's GDP is more than twice the GDP of Russia. The Russian economy is twice the size of the little island of Taiwan.

Even three U.S. states have larger GDPs than Russia: California ($3.1 trillion), Texas ($1.78 trillion) and New York ($1.7 trillion). Note that California has more than twice the GDP of Russia.

Behind China and India, Turkey and Bulgaria are the biggest buyers of Russian crude. Even before Vladimir Putin launched his war on Ukraine, China was already a top buyer of Russian crude, importing 25% of its crude from the country in 2021. That's since climbed to 36%, Kpler data shows.

Since 1996, Russia's constitution has provided citizens and residents with the right to free healthcare. This is provided by the state through the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (also called the OMI or Obligatory Medical Insurance).

Russian property tax is paid by the owners at a maximum rate of 2% of the value of the property, depending on the value of the property as determined on 1 January: Lower than 300,000 p: 0.1% 300,000–500,000 p: 0.1 to 0.3%

Russian citizens and non-citizen residents have to pay Russian income taxes. Both groups are subject to the same income tax scale, which is very simple.

The majority of Russians, as per 45 percent of the polled respondents, were paying between 5 and 15 thousand Russian rubles per month for rented housing as of July 2019. Over 20 thousand Russian rubles for the residential rental fee was submitted by 17 percent of the surveyed population.

Housing costs in Russia

According to Numbeo, a one-bedroom flat in the center of Moscow costs 50,000 p. to 100,000 p. Meanwhile, outside the city center, prices are, on average, 40,000 p. For a three-bedroom apartment in Moscow city center, you can expect to pay about 145,000 or 75,000 on the outskirts.

What food does Ukraine supply to the world? ›

Ukraine is normally the world's top producer of sunflower meal, oil, and seed and the world's top exporter of sunflower meal and oil.

Russia and Ukraine are significant producers and exporters of several commodities including wheat, corn, sunflower oil, and fertilizer.

Food shortages were the result of declining agricultural production, which particularly plagued the Soviet Union. This chart reflects the widespread underproduction throughout the Soviet Republics. Only Ukraine, Belorussia, and Kazakhstan produced a surplus.

To say Russia and Ukraine are critical to the world's food supply chain is an understatement. Together they export about 30% of the world's wheat, 60% of the world's sunflower oil (the third-most-traded seed oil behind palm and soy), and about 20% of the world's corn.

Of the $5.8 billion in U.S. exports to Russia in 2016, the top commodity sectors were transportation equipment (33.9%), machinery and mechanical appliances (31.0%), and chemicals, plastics, and leather products (13.9%).

Russia may hold as much as 30% of the world's iron. It is the world's sixth largest coal producer and contains coal reserves second only to the US. Russia also produces 3.9% of the world's steel.

The value of total exports from Russia to its major trade partner — China — amounted to nearly 69 billion U.S. dollars in 2021.

In United States, 15.1% live below the poverty line as of 2010. In Russia, however, that number is 12.6% as of 2018.

What is the unemployment rate in Russia? ›

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Russia unemployment rate for 2021 was 5.01%, a 0.58% decline from 2020.

The literacy rate reached 99.69% in 2021. Between 2010 to 2021, the literacy rate of Russia decreased by 0.02%. On a year-on-year basis, the literacy rate decreased slightly in 2021. The percentage of the population in each age group who is literate serves as a measure of literacy.

China dominates every aspect of the bilateral economic relationship, as a net exporter, net creditor and net investor, despite Russia long being a richer country than China.

due to lower energy export revenues, higher war-related spending and a steady decline in GDP,” it said, according to a Reuters report. “For now, Russia can finance its deficit relatively easily by drawing down the national wealth fund, set to amount to only 3.7% of GDP by end-2024 from 10.4% of GDP at end-2021.”

Homelessness in Russia has been observed since the end of the 19th century. After the abolition of serfdom, major cities experienced a large influx of former serfs who sought jobs as industrial workers in the rapidly developing Russian industry.

The funds you pay entitle you to claim certain Russian social welfare benefits, such as unemployment benefits, basic healthcare in Russia, maternity and child benefits, and a Russian pension, although conditions apply.

Russian main exports are energy (oil and petroleum products, gas, coal), rolled steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals and minerals. The greater part of Russian exports belongs to oil and petroleum products. Other leading exports are natural gas, timber, fertilizers, machinery and equipment, armaments.

It is the world's leading natural gas exporter, the second-largest natural gas producer, and the second-largest oil exporter, and producer. Russia's foreign exchange reserves are the world's fourth-largest. It has a labour force of roughly 70 million people, which is the world's seventh-largest.

Crops. Grains are among Russia's most important crops, occupying more than 50 percent of cropland. Wheat is dominant in most grain-producing areas. Winter wheat is cultivated in the North Caucasus and spring wheat in the Don Basin, in the middle Volga region, and in southwestern Siberia.

What is Russia's main export of food? ›

In 2019, Russia was the world's largest producer of barley; the third-largest producer and the largest exporter of wheat; the second-largest producer of sunflower seeds; the third-largest producer of potatoes and milk; and the sixth-largest producer of eggs and chicken meat.

Russian main exports are energy (oil and petroleum products, gas, coal), rolled steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals and minerals. The greater part of Russian exports belongs to oil and petroleum products.

The top import categories (2-digit HS) in 2019 were: mineral fuels ($13 billion), precious metal and stone (platinum) ($2.2 billion), iron and steel ($1.4 billion), fertilizers ($963 million), and inorganic chemicals ($763 million). U.S. total imports of agricultural products from Russia totaled $69 million in 2019.

Russia holds the number one spot for world gas reserves and is the world's second largest producer of dry natural gas, second to the US. The U.S. Geologic Survey estimates that Russia may hold as much as 25% of the world's oil and Russia is the world's third largest oil producer, just behind the US and Saudi Arabia.

Agricultural lands occupy 13 % of the territory of Russia (25). Wheat, sugar beet, potatoes and cereals (maize, barley, oats and rye) are Russia's most important crops (20).

Key Takeaways. China is the world's largest grain producer, yet has grown more dependent on food imports in recent decades. Much of India's output is produced by subsistence farmers and consumed locally. The U.S. is the world's top food exporter thanks to high crop yields and extensive agricultural infrastructure.

The most recent exports are led by Crude Petroleum ($113B), Refined Petroleum ($81.8B), Petroleum Gas ($37.7B), Coal Briquettes ($19.1B), and Gold ($19.1B). The most common destination for the exports of Russia are China ($70.9B), Netherlands ($39B), United States ($27.4B), United Kingdom ($24.7B), and Italy ($22.2B).

Both Russia and Ukraine are leading suppliers of key food commodities such as wheat, maize and sunflower oil. Russia is also a top global exporter of fertilizer. Mr. Griffiths said the world relies on these supplies and has done so for many years.

Russia main imports are: machinery, equipment and transport (45 percent of total imports), chemical products (19 percent) and foodstuffs and agricultural products (14.5 percent).