Russia's Minuscule Economy: The Mouse That Roars (2024)

Given all the economic, political and security turmoil Russia creates for the world, and especially for the democratic countries, you’d be forgiven for thinking that the country is an economic powerhouse.

It isn’t.

According to Investopedia’s rankings, at $1.48 trillion nominal GDP, Russia has the 11th largest economy in the world, and only represents 1.31 percent of the world’s economy. It’s nominal GDP per capita is $10,126.*

The United States, by contrast, has a nominal GDP of $20.89 trillion—roughly 14 times the size of Russia’s economy. And nominal GDP per capita is $63,413.

Even three U.S. states have larger GDPs than Russia: California ($3.1 trillion), Texas ($1.78 trillion) and New York ($1.7 trillion). Note that California has more than twice the GDP of Russia.

There’s more. Russia’s efforts in Ukraine are being challenged by all of the developed economies, especially the European Union in alliance with the United States. So it’s worth looking at the EU’s combined economic strength: about $15.28 trillion.

Add the U.S. and EU GDPs and you get about $35 trillion, more than 40 percent of the world GDP.

In addition, while most economies were growing over the past decade—2020 being a big exception—Russia’s economy has not. Indeed, it was significantly larger a decade ago.[See the chart of Russia's GDP over time.]


Russia's Minuscule Economy: The Mouse That Roars (1)

But, while Russia is an economic mouse, it is a military rat. Like most authoritarian governments, it must maintain a large and effective military to project a sense of strength, both to other countries and especially to its own people—where the real threat of overthrowing the government comes from.

We do not know what economic sanctions the United States and the EU plan for Russia, nor how effective they will be. But it probably won’t take much to undermine the Russian economy, in part because Putin’s policies have
already done so much to undermine it.



*In current U.S. dollars.

Russia's Minuscule Economy: The Mouse That Roars (2024)

FAQs

What is Russia's economy type? ›

Central Asia and Russia contains a total of six countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The Russian economy is a mixed economy, a mix of free market and command economies. Thanks to its production of war machinery and arms, about 36% of its economy is industry.

How does the Russian economy compared to the rest of the world? ›

It has enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. In 2023, it was the world's 11th-largest economy by nominal GDP, 6th-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) according to IMF, and 5th-largest according to World Bank.

What is the economic condition of Russia? ›

The Russian economy is shrinking

It is estimated that in 2022, Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) dropped by 2.1%. Russia's economy may continue to shrink in 2023. Its GDP is forecast to decline by 2.5% in the worst-case scenario (OECD) or by 0.2% according to the World Bank.

Is Russia's economy smaller than Texas? ›

US$1.5 trillion.

The Russian economy is the eleventh largest in the world, but it is only slightly larger than that of Brazil and is much smaller than that of the state of California (US$3.4 trillion) or the state of Texas (US$2 trillion).

What will the economy of Russia be in 2024? ›

Russia's Economy Ministry raised its 2024 growth forecast despite mounting sanctions over President Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine. Gross domestic product will expand by 2.8% this year, Economy Minister Maxim Reshetnikov told a government meeting on Tuesday.

Is Russia a developing economy? ›

Russia is sometimes grouped with emerging economies like China and India in terms of international development but this is a misleading comparison, due to its complicated history. Russia has been a powerful place, on a par with the world's most developed countries, for centuries.

Is Russia a rich or Poor country? ›

The Russian economy is one of the world's largest and most resource-rich economies, with a diverse industrial base that includes energy, manufacturing, agriculture, and technology sectors. Its primary industries include oil, natural gas, metals, and minerals, which contribute significantly to export revenues.

Which is the poorest country in the world? ›

Africa
  • Somalia.
  • South Sudan.
  • Sudan.
  • Tanzania.
  • The Gambia.
  • Togo.
  • Uganda.
  • Zambia.

What country has the best economy? ›

The United States is the undisputed heavyweight when it comes to the economies of the world. America's gross domestic product in 2022 was more than 40% greater than that of China, the world No. 2. Even more striking, U.S. GDP was over five times that of the next two largest economies, Japan and Germany.

Is Russia's economy in trouble? ›

In turn this has worsened problems such as labor shortages and inflation. The result is that Russia's economy is overheating. Unemployment is less than 3%, according to official figures, a record low in post-Soviet Russia.

Is Russia economically free? ›

Its rating has decreased by 1.8 points from last year, and Russia is ranked 43rd out of 44 countries in the Europe region. The country's economic freedom score is lower than the world and regional averages. Russia's economy continues to be at the lower end of the “mostly unfree” category according to the 2024 Index.

Who is buying Russian oil? ›

Crude oil: China is the largest buyer of Russian crude oil, purchasing 52%, followed by India (33%), the EU (8%), and Turkey (5%) since the EU's ban on crude oil from Russia on 5 December 2022.

Who is richer Texas or Russia? ›

The $2.4 trillion Texas economy is now the eighth-largest economy among the nations of the world, larger than Russia, Canada, Italy and more.

Why is Texas richer than Russia? ›

But whereas Russia's economy is highly dependent on exports of oil and petroleum products, the Texas economy is broadly diversified. The state ranks first in the U.S. for not only oil production but also wind energy.

Is California economy bigger than Russia? ›

World Bank data indicate that California's economy is slightly smaller than that of Brazil (the world's seventh-largest national economy), but bigger than Russia's. California's economy is larger than some of the Group of Eight (G8) industrial economies, such as Canada and Italy.

Is Russia a capitalist state? ›

Yes, Russia is considered capitalist in a sense of the word: An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Essentially, private enterprise is there but it's not the capitalism that countries like the US employ.

What type of government does Russia have right now? ›

The politics of Russia take place in the framework of the federal semi-presidential republic of Russia.

What's a mixed market economy? ›

The mixed economic system is defined as an economic system that combines the elements of a market economy and the elements of a planned economy. It is a synthesis of socialism and capitalism, which contains both private enterprises and public enterprises. Most modern economies implement a mixed economic system.

What is the mixed economy system? ›

A mixed economic system is one that combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system accepts private property and permits economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims.

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