Roommates | Texas Law Help (2024)

Roommates | Texas Law Help (1)

Eviction & Other Landlord Issues

This article has information about roommate tenant situations.

Composed by Texas RioGrande Legal Aid • Last Updated on January 21, 2023

Here, learn about your responsibilities for unpaid rent and eviction procedures with a non-paying roommate, what a landlord's role is under such circ*mstances, and how to handle a houseguest who will not leave.

My roommate isn’t paying their share of the rent. Can the landlord hold me responsible?

It depends on whether your roommate is on the lease. Most landlords don’t care how roommates divide the rent; they want only to be paid in full and on time. Here are some common types of rentals:

  • On the same lease (co-tenants): People on the same lease are co-tenants and are jointly responsible for following the lease, including paying all of the rent due and on time. A landlord’s actions to enforce or terminate a lease usually apply to all tenants, so if one doesn’t pay, the others have to make up the difference. Even a partial payment of rent can open the door to actions authorized under the lease and state law, such as a lockout or eviction. Try to work with your landlord. It never hurts to ask if the landlord will agree to lower the rent temporarily while you look for another roommate.
  • Individual (per-bedroom) lease: Each tenant in the same dwelling is separately responsible for following their own lease and will not be liable for unpaid rent or lease violations of other occupants.
  • Sublease: A landlord can be the owner, lessor, or sublessor of a dwelling. If you are a tenant and want to sublet your space, you should get your landlord’s permission first, preferably in writing. If the landlord agrees, you effectively “stand in the shoes” of your landlord, meaning that you become the lessor and your tenant the sublessee. Unless the sublessee signed a separate lease agreement with the landlord, you are responsible for unpaid rent or property damage caused by your sublessee.
  • Oral lease: If the lease length is for a year or less, it doesn’t have to be in writing. Remember that resolving disputes with your landlord can be difficult without a written agreement that spells out who is responsible for what. Sometimes you can combine multiple writings (like email) to prove a lease. Keep copies of emails and other communication with your landlord if you need them later.
  • No lease: If there is no lease, or your lease has expired, the lease term is month-to-month (or however often you pay the rent) unless your original lease states otherwise. If you rent month-to-month, you or your landlord can terminate or change the lease with 30 days’ notice.

Can the landlord evict just my nonpaying roommate?

​If your roommate is on the lease, the answer is no. Your roommate has as much right to occupy the space as you do. If you want to keep the nonpaying roommate (or anyone else) out by changing the locks, you must get your landlord’s permission, and you’ll have to pay the cost. Legally, everyone on the lease is entitled to a new key, including the nonpaying roommate.

My houseguest won’t move out. What now?

Whether you are an owner or a tenant, getting rid of an unwanted houseguest, intimate partner, or even an adult child can be problematic.

  • Guest or tenant: Much depends on whether the person is a guest or a tenant. A guest is a person who is not on the lease (if there is one), is not entitled to occupy the dwelling continuously, and has no responsibility to pay rent. You can ask a guest to leave without an eviction.

    A tenant is authorized by a lease to occupy the dwelling continuously and is obligated to pay rent. If the person is a tenant, you’ll need to follow eviction procedures.

    NOTE: Even without a formal lease, a guest can sometimes become a tenant or sublessee—especially if the guest lived there continuously, contributed to the household financially or used it as their mailing address.

  • Lease violation: Your lease might have a section that states how long a guest is allowed to stay. If your guest won’t leave, you could be in violation of your lease. If you don’t remedy the situation, your landlord could terminate your lease and evict everybody that lives there.

    NOTE: Although a landlord can terminate a tenant’s lease, only a court can order an eviction. Only a sheriff or constable can enforce an eviction order.

  • Trespassing: The police won’t arrest a tenant for trespassing because it’s a civil matter that must be resolved in eviction court. The police can arrest a guest if that person has no legal right to be there. Most police officers avoid taking sides in roommate situations and prefer that the parties take action in court.

Can I sue my roommate for unpaid rent?

Yes. You can sue your roommate in justice court (small claims court). You’ll need to prove the amount the roommate owes by showing each tenant’s contribution to the total rent payment. If you don’t have a written agreement, you can use emails, bank statements, canceled checks—anything to prove the roommate’s expected contribution.

For more information about suing in justice court, visit SmallClaims Cases, a guide put together by the Texas State Law Library. See also the TexasYoung Lawyers Association's guide onHow to Sue in Justice Court, and The Texas Justice Court Training Center for justice court forms you can use.

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Roommates | Texas Law Help (2024)

FAQs

Is a 3-day eviction notice legal in Texas? ›

Texas law is very specific about how the notice must be given to the tenant and what it must contain. The notice must include: The amount of time the tenant has to move out or fix a certain problem before an eviction suit is filed. This must be at least 3 days unless the lease specifically states otherwise.

How do I evict a roommate not on the lease in Texas? ›

The proper way to remove an individual with no lease is an eviction. Even if someone has been in a property less than a week the only way to properly remove someone who claims to be a resident is through an eviction. This is done just as a landlord would evict an individual who has a lease.

Can my roommate get a dog without my permission? ›

It is not generally lawful for a person (a roommate or other person) to give away an animal without the consent of the animal's “parent.” People who live with a person who they suspect may harm or rehome their animal without consent should take extra precautions to safeguard the animal.

Can someone live with you without being on the lease in Texas? ›

Yes, someone can live with the tenant without being on the lease. However, it is important to distinguish the difference between a guest and a long-term guest.

What is the fastest way to evict a tenant in Texas? ›

The only legal way to remove a tenant from a rental unit in Texas is for a landlord to win an eviction lawsuit (forcible entry and detainer suit) in court. Even after winning the lawsuit, it is illegal for a landlord to take self-help measures to remove the tenant.

Do I have 30 days to move after an eviction in Texas? ›

In this case, tenants are not allowed to renew their lease. The landlords have to issue a 30-Day Notice to Vacate. The tenant has no choice but to leave the premises before the end of the notice period. Landlords can continue with the eviction process if the tenant refuses to leave after the 30-day grace period.

Can I kick out my roommate Texas? ›

If you and your roommate are co-tenants on a lease, you cannot evict them on your own. That needs to be done by your landlord. You can only evict your roommate if they aren't on the lease or are your subtenant.

Can a roommate lock you out in Texas? ›

In general, it is illegal for your landlord or roommate to change the locks, shut off utilities, or physically remove your belongings without a court order for eviction.

Can I sue my roommate for not paying rent in Texas? ›

Can I sue my roommate for unpaid rent? Yes. You can sue your roommate in justice court (small claims court). You'll need to prove the amount the roommate owes by showing each tenant's contribution to the total rent payment.

What to do with a toxic roommate? ›

5 Ways to Deal with a Toxic Roommate (When Your Lease Isn't Up for Another 10 Months)
  1. Invest in a Good Pair of Headphones. Yes, this is a total Band-Aid solution, but it also works. ...
  2. Stop Negative Talk in Its Tracks. ...
  3. Pick Up a New, Out-of-the-House Hobby. ...
  4. Don't Take on Extra Housework. ...
  5. Try to Have Empathy.
Jul 25, 2019

How do you deal with a mentally unstable roommate? ›

How to support a roommate with mental health challenges
  1. Be considerate. Being a good roommate means being considerate of each other's needs. ...
  2. Communicate. ...
  3. Respect their privacy. ...
  4. Show you care. ...
  5. Ask how to help. ...
  6. Encourage their wellbeing. ...
  7. Take care of yourself as well. ...
  8. Watch for worrisome changes.
Feb 19, 2021

Do I have to tell my roommate I'm moving out? ›

You need to give ample notice of leaving the apartment. The norm is to give a 30-day warning in order to best prepare for filling the vacancy, but more on that later. In addition, make sure not to discuss moving out with any mutual friends before you tell your roommate. No one wants additional drama.

How long before a guest becomes a tenant in Texas? ›

Tennessee: Guests become tenants after paying rent to occupy the property or as specified in the lease. Texas: Guests become tenants after contributing to the rent, bills, or other expenses, after using the property as a mailing address, or as specified in the lease.

What are the renters rights in Texas? ›

Your rights as a tenant include the right to "quiet enjoyment," a legal term. This means your landlord cannot evict you without cause or otherwise disturb your right to live in peace and quiet. If other tenants in your building are disturbing you, you should complain to the landlord.

How late can you be on rent before eviction in Texas? ›

According to Texas law, rent on the rental unit becomes late if it isn't paid within 2 full days once it's due. When rent is late, you must give the tenant the 3-Day Notice to Quit to kick start the eviction process.

How much does it cost to evict a tenant in Texas? ›

you, the plaintiff. The Court Clerk will assist you if you have PROCEDURAL questions. The cost for filing an Eviction Suit is $54.00. for serving an Eviction Suit citation is $75.00.

How do you get someone out of your house who won t leave in Texas? ›

Steps in the Eviction Process

An at-will tenant must be given at least 3 days' notice to vacate, according to Texas Property Code Section 94.005(b). If the tenant does not move out in the time specified in the notice to vacate, the next step is to file an eviction suit in justice court.

Are there squatters rights in Texas? ›

Squatting Laws in Texas - An Overview. A squatter is someone who lives on a property to which they have no title, no rights, and/or no lease. But despite this fact, squatters have protections under federal and state laws. Under the Texas squatters' rights, a squatter can legally own property through adverse means.

How long does apartment eviction take in Texas? ›

How long does it take to evict someone in Texas? From start to finish approximately four weeks • 3 days from notice to vacate to filing of suit • 8-10 days to serve the citation -The court date is set between 10-21 days. 5 days to appeal the suit following the hearing required by law.

Can you be evicted if you pay partial rent Texas? ›

On the other hand, according to Texas Eviction, a landlord in the lone star state can evict a renter if they pay only partial rent. However, advocates for landlords advise them not to accept partial rent at all because it might weaken their eviction case.

What happens if you miss eviction court in Texas? ›

No-Show/Default. If you don't appear at the trial, the landlord wins by a default judgment. Six days after the judgment, they can ask the Justice Court for a "Writ of Possession" to remove you. The constable will then post a 24 hours' notice to vacate on your front door.

Can I evict my girlfriend from my house in Texas? ›

If there is no lease, the girlfriend or boyfriend is essentially a squatter. Texas does not permit "self-help" evictions, meaning that it is not permissible for you to change the locks and throw all their belongings on the lawn.

How do I ask my roommate to move out? ›

How to ask a roommate to move out
  1. Think it through. Be honest with yourself about why you want to move out (or want your roommate to go). ...
  2. Consider the timing and place. ...
  3. Be calm and direct. ...
  4. Take responsibility and avoid accusations. ...
  5. Split things fairly. ...
  6. Manage your stuff. ...
  7. Don't forget your lease. ...
  8. Keep in touch.
Aug 17, 2020

How long does a roommate have to be gone for abandonment in Texas? ›

There's no specific abandonment law in Texas. Some residential and commercial up to 3 years. Their belongings can be sent to city storage.

How do you enforce boundaries with a roommate? ›

How to Set Boundaries with Your Roommate
  1. Know your needs. ...
  2. Set the stage for communication. ...
  3. Work together to establish boundaries. ...
  4. Be respectful. ...
  5. Recognize that it's an ongoing process. ...
  6. Be realistic and flexible with your expectations.
Feb 6, 2017

What is an illegal eviction in Texas? ›

When is an Eviction Illegal? There are circ*mstances where an eviction is simply illegal as a matter of law. A landlord cannot evict a tenant based on race, sex, national origin, disability or family status.

Can I be locked out of my apartment in Texas? ›

A common question from both landlords and tenants is whether a landlord can lock someone out of the rental for not paying rent. The answer is "yes," but only temporarily and under very specific conditions. They cannot permanently lock the tenant out. The landlord must give the tenant a key upon request.

Can a landlord harass you for rent in Texas? ›

This section of the Texas Property Code discusses landlord retaliation. This subchapter prohibits landlords from retaliating against a tenant for exercising a right given to them by law or by the lease.

Can you call the cops on your roommates for being loud? ›

Do you mean he plays loud music?? If you have talked to him about your problem and have been persistent to no avail yet he still won't turn the volume down, yes you can call them. They probably won't make it a big deal and just talk to the roommate and explain the laws that are being broken.

What can a landlord do if tenant doesn t pay rent in Texas? ›

In Texas, an eviction is also called a “forcible entry and detainer,” and a landlord cannot remove a tenant from the property without filing such a case. You can be evicted for violations of terms listed in your lease, for example: Not paying the rent.

What to do if you have a crazy roommate? ›

steps to Handle a bad roommate:
  1. Make a List of What's Bothering You.
  2. Set Firm Boundaries.
  3. Address Problems Directly and Honestly.
  4. How to Be More Assertive with Your Roommate.
  5. Get Some Space From Them.
  6. Decide whether one of you needs to move out.
  7. BONUS TIP: Dealing with a controlling roommate.
Oct 10, 2022

How do I protect myself from a bad roommate? ›

Here are some tips I learned to avoid contemplating a Game of Thrones death for your roommate.
  1. Understand what your renters insurance will cover, and protect your property from unnecessary risk. ...
  2. Use a roommate agreement. ...
  3. Specify the length of the room sublet. ...
  4. Get a security deposit. ...
  5. Set clear rules about guests.
Aug 14, 2015

How do you deal with a Gaslighting roommate? ›

Here are eight tips for responding and taking back control.
  1. First, make sure it's gaslighting. ...
  2. Take some space from the situation. ...
  3. Collect evidence. ...
  4. Speak up about the behavior. ...
  5. Remain confident in your version of events. ...
  6. Focus on self-care. ...
  7. Involve others. ...
  8. Seek professional support.

How to tell your roommate you don t want to live with them anymore? ›

Make sure you mention all of the great things about living together; it's important to find something positive. But now that it has come time to renew, tell your roommate that you think it would be best not to live together again and say why — be honest here.

How do you deal with a bipolar roommate? ›

Tips for Living with Someone Who Has Bipolar Disorder
  1. Don't take it personally.
  2. Do your homework.
  3. Offer help preemptively.
  4. Plan for emergencies.
  5. Learn how to spot manic episodes.
  6. Support them during depression.
  7. Take care of yourself.
Jun 14, 2021

What happens if my roommate doesn't want to move out? ›

Go to court if your roommate doesn't move out.

You can't forcibly evict your roommate. If your roommate doesn't comply with the eviction, a judge will ask law enforcement to help you. If your roommate disputes the ruling, they can legally stay in the apartment until a final decision is made.

What are good reasons to move out? ›

Reasons to move out of home
  • wishing to live independently.
  • needing to live closer to your place of work or study.
  • choosing to live with your partner.
  • conflict with your parents.
  • being asked to leave by your parents.

How much notice should you give your roommate? ›

At least 30 days notice is the norm. You'll want to give your roommate enough time to find another roomate and plan ahead for the change.

What are your rights as a tenant without a lease in Texas? ›

No written lease

If there is no lease, a Texas landlord can evict a tenant without providing a reason. Simply give notice to vacate, and follow eviction proceedings if the tenant fails to leave. When there is a verbal agreement but no written lease, whatever terms specified verbally must still be honored.

Is a 3 day eviction notice legal in Texas? ›

Texas law is very specific about how the notice must be given to the tenant and what it must contain. The notice must include: The amount of time the tenant has to move out or fix a certain problem before an eviction suit is filed. This must be at least 3 days unless the lease specifically states otherwise.

Can someone live in my apartment without being on the lease in Texas? ›

Yes, someone can live with the tenant without being on the lease. However, it is important to distinguish the difference between a guest and a long-term guest.

What are red flags for renters? ›

Red flags for rental scams include prices that seem too good to be true, requests to send money via a wire transfer or the inability to tour a rental unit before signing a lease.

What is the maximum rent increase allowed in Texas? ›

There is not a statewide law that places limits on how much a landlord can increase the rent when a lease is renewed. In fact, Texas law only allows cities to establish local rent control ordinances in certain cases.

Does email count as written notice Texas? ›

Although emails and other forms of written notice should suffice, if a contract specifies a form of written notice to a particular person or sent by registered or certified mail, the written notice should comply with those provisions.

How many times can you be late on rent in Texas? ›

How many days grace period to pay rent? For a single-family home in Texas, it's often two days. Your lease can tell you, but so can your property management.

How do I evict a roommate in Texas? ›

Head to the Justice of the Peace Court that serves the county in which you reside (a “J.P. Court,” in Texas lawyer lingo). Fill out a petition for eviction, a case information sheet, and a military status affidavit. The latter two documents need to be notarized. File these with the court.

How fast can you evict someone in Texas? ›

You must get written notice to vacate before the landlord can file a lawsuit to evict you. This notice to vacate must give you at least three days unless your lease allows for a shorter time.

What constitutes an illegal eviction Texas? ›

When is an Eviction Illegal? There are circ*mstances where an eviction is simply illegal as a matter of law. A landlord cannot evict a tenant based on race, sex, national origin, disability or family status.

How many days are you late for an eviction in Texas? ›

According to Texas law, rent on the rental unit becomes late if it isn't paid within 2 full days once it's due. When rent is late, you must give the tenant the 3-Day Notice to Quit to kick start the eviction process.

Can you fight an eviction notice in Texas? ›

One option for perfecting the appeal of your eviction suit is to file an appeal bond. This form is adaptable for justice courts in all counties in Texas, though it is advisable to consult with an attorney before filing.

How long does it take to evict someone in Texas without a lease? ›

Unless the lease agreement says otherwise, the landlord must give the tenant at least 3 days to move out. They cannot file an eviction suit before they give this notice in writing.

How much does it cost in Texas to evict someone? ›

Eviction Filing Fee is $204 ($54 court cost and $150 service fee per person). Payment options of cash, cashier's check, or money order. Please make payable to the Justice of the Peace 3 ( JP 3).

How many months rent can you miss before eviction in Texas? ›

The eviction process includes several steps, but can happen very quickly. In Texas, in most cases, a landlord can evict a tenant for failing to pay rent within a few weeks of the first missed rent payment.

How do I delay an eviction in Texas? ›

Talk to Your Landlord

You may be able to come to an agreement without going to court. An eviction will cost both of you money (as well as time), and your landlord may be willing to stop the eviction if you agree to certain terms, such as paying rent you owe or stopping behavior that violates the lease.

Can you get an apartment in Texas with an eviction? ›

A record of an eviction is usually enough to flag an application for denial. In Texas, tenants who are evicted—because they cannot pay rent, because they don't show up to court, or because they don't know their rights—have little recourse when it comes to clearing their rental history.

What happens if you lose an eviction case Texas? ›

If you lose the hearing or there is a default, you can appeal within five days and remain in the property while the appeal is pending. You still must pay rent as set forth below if the eviction is for nonpayment of rent.

How do I write a 3 day eviction notice in Texas? ›

You are hereby notified that you are required to vacate the above noted rental unit by the ________ day of _________________, ______ which is not less than THREE (3) days from the date on which this notice is delivered.

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