Report that US$295 monthly pay makes Chinese ‘middle class’ sparks outrage (2024)

“Are you kidding me? I make 3,000 yuan and suddenly I’m middle class? I think I’m low-income,” one person wrote on microblogging site Weibo.

Another said: “These must be average figures for affluent areas and the most underdeveloped areas – it’s not accurate to use specific areas for this.”

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The reaction prompted a statement from the statistics bureau clarifying that the middle-income definition applied only to the report. “The term ‘middle-income group’ mentioned in the survey results has nothing to do with income brackets in the general sense,” the statement said.

Beijing has been hoping to expand its middle class and increase their incomes through tax reforms to boost spending power. Last year’s changes included raising the tax-free threshold from 3,500 to 5,000 yuan a month and adding new deductions, such as for parental aged care, though they were not seen as going far enough.

With a gross domestic product per capita of US$8,827 in 2017, ranking 73rd in the world, China is seen as an “upper middle income” country by the World Bank.

Although Beijing has never given an official definition of middle income – and there are wide-ranging estimates as to the size and economic power of its middle class – statistics bureau chief Ning ji*zhe did provide a “loose definition” earlier in the week.

“A typical family of three, for example, might have an annual income of 100,000 to 500,000 yuan. There are 400 million people – or 140 million households – [in that income bracket] who have the means to buy a car, a flat or go travelling,” Ning said on Monday.

Report that US$295 monthly pay makes Chinese ‘middle class’ sparks outrage (1)

The National Bureau of Statistics estimates that 140 million middle-class households in China have the means to go travelling. Photo: Alamy

But even at that level, some Chinese who might be considered middle class say they are barely making ends meet.

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Dentist Shen Quan, who works at a public hospital in Anshan, Shenyang, said his family’s household income was about average for the province but he could not see them getting any closer to a middle-class lifestyle.

“I make about 6,000 yuan a month and my wife – who’s also a dentist at another public hospital – makes about 5,000 yuan. We’re not on the bottom rung, but we’re by no means wealthy,” the 36-year-old said.

Nearly half of their combined wage goes on kindergarten fees for their two daughters, at 5,000 yuan a month. Their mortgage payments are more than 2,000 yuan a month. Shen said they were only able to buy their home with help from his wife’s parents, who also helped them to buy a car.

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“My wife is their only daughter and my in-laws give everything they have to us. We can function not because we have public hospital jobs but because of the financial support we’ve had from her parents,” he said, adding that they rarely went out to eat and they had taken only two family trips – to Beijing and Zhuhai. “We can afford to travel once a year, if we don’t go overseas,” Shen said.

Report that US$295 monthly pay makes Chinese ‘middle class’ sparks outrage (2)

China’s middle class struggle with mortgage payments, education fees and living costs. Photo: Reuters

The so-called middle class do not appear to be faring any better in more affluent parts of the country, where living costs are higher. In Beijing, Zhu Jian, 46, changed to a better paying job last year and he now has a lengthy commute every day. The senior manager at a retail company earns about 30,000 yuan a month, while his wife, a school office administrator, makes about 6,000 yuan.

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“You’d think that we would be pretty comfortable, but that’s nothing compared to what we have to spend. Everything costs a lot – petrol, food, my daughter’s college fees and a mortgage on our suburban flat,” Zhu said. “It’s tiring travelling across the city every day for work, but what can I do?”

He said he saved money by taking his meals to work, while his wife ate in the school canteen which is subsidised.

Those sentiments are shared by many people considered to be middle-class Chinese, according to Wang Xiaoyi, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

“The middle-income group, especially those who are young, don’t see themselves as such even though their income has reached a certain level. People who are not on low incomes also feel the pressure of living costs – they’re not enjoying the good life,” Wang wrote in Beijing Youth Daily earlier this month. “It’s as important to boost their sense of achievement as it is to lift people out of poverty.”

Report that US$295 monthly pay makes Chinese ‘middle class’ sparks outrage (2024)

FAQs

How much do Chinese middle class get paid? ›

Breakdown of annual middle class household income in China 2021-2022. As of January 2022, the largest share of Chinese middle-class families had an annual income of between 100 thousand and 300 thousand yuan per year. According to the same survey, almost 90 percent of respondents have at least one child.

What is the average income for Chinese citizens? ›

In 2021, the last full year for which Beijing's National Bureau of Statistics offers data, the average Chinese worker earned 105,000 yuan a year, the equivalent of $16,153. The average American worker earned some $58,120 a year, 3.5 times his or her Chinese counterpart — still wide but not what it was.

How much are Chinese wages compared to American wages? ›

The minimum wage in China is set locally, ranges from 830 RMB per month, 7.50 RMB per hour in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to 1,400 RMB per month, 15.2 RMB per hour in Beijing . The federal minimum wage in the United States is US$ 7.25 per hour.

What is the median monthly salary in China? ›

In China, the average monthly wage is 29,300 Yuan (Chinese Yuan), which is equal to USD 4,534 (US dollars) per month based on the currency rate in July 2021, or USD 4,534 (US dollars) per month in the United States. On a monthly basis, the median pay in China is 31,100 Yuan (USD 4,813).

What is a good monthly salary in China? ›

The average salary in China ranges from 7,410 Yuan per month (USD 1,066) to 131,000 Yuan (USD 18,842) per month — with 7,410 Yuan being the minimum salary and 131,100 Yuan being the maximum salary.

What age is middle class in China? ›

The new middle-class population in China has the following characteristics: Age: individuals between 25 and 40 years old. City: living in third-tier cities and above.

Is the average Chinese person wealthy? ›

Credit Suisse found China's median wealth outpaced Europe's in its 2021 Global Wealth Report. The average Chinese citizen has a wealth of $26,752, around $60 more than the average European. Chinese wealth has surged in the past two decades, with median wealth per adult growing more than eight-fold.

How much is the average rent in China? ›

How much is rent in China? Depends where you are but rent in a shared apartment can amount to 2,500 RMB to 3,500 RMB for a shared apartment in a Tier 1 city like Bejing or Shanghai. Additionally having your own studio can cost you around 4,000 RMB.

How much money is considered rich in China? ›

Already a member? Millionaires are defined as individuals with personal wealth of over 10 million yuan, and super-rich are defined as individuals with personal wealth of 100 million yuan or above. One yuan equals approximately 0.16 U.S. dollars and 0.14 euros (as of April 2022).

What is China's minimum wage in US dollars per hour? ›

As of April 12, 2023, Shanghai has the highest monthly minimum wage among 31 provinces (RMB 2,590/US$400 per month), and Beijing has the highest hourly minimum wage (RMB 25.3/US$3.9 per hour).

What is the minimum wage dollar in China? ›

China Wages Data
IndicatorDataPeriod
Minimum Wages2590 CNY/Month | 363.953 USD/Month2023
Wages106837 CNY/Year | 1251.083 USD/Month2021
Wages in Manufacturing97528 CNY/Year | 1142.073 USD/Month2022

Is the cost of living in China higher than in the US? ›

China: $400 – $500 per month

In fact, over in the USA, you probably had to put out $800 per month minimum for an apartment unless you were still living rent free with mom and dad.

How much is a gallon of milk in China? ›

The exception to cheap groceries in China is dairy products. One gallon of milk costs $7.20 to $8.80 and a pound of local cheese costs $5.55 to $6.75.

Is China a good place to live in? ›

Is living in China safe? Yes, many expats, especially women, find living in China is much safer than in cities like London or New York. Street harassment and catcalling is virtually unheard of for foreigners, and streets tend to be well lit at night.

How much does Apple pay workers in China? ›

New workers will be offered a salary of 30 yuan ($4) per hour, according to the post. Last Wednesday, Chinese authorities imposed a seven-day lockdown on the manufacturing zone that houses the Foxconn plant.

What is the top 1% salary in China? ›

5. China
  • Annual pre-tax income needed to be in the 1%: $121,168.
  • Annual pre-tax income needed to be in the top 10%: $44,182.
Jun 22, 2021

How much do expats get paid in China? ›

A monthly or hourly rate of pay may also be used to determine a salary. Around RMB 24,000 ($3,700) per month is a fair pay for an expat in China. The amount of money you make is also influenced by where you live, since various regions have varying wage scales.

What is the average monthly income in the US? ›

The average gross annual wage per full-time employee in the USA was $74,738 in 2021, or around $6,228 per month ($4,648/year more than in the previous year).

Is China in middle-income trap? ›

China is seeking to escape the middle-income trap while challenging the US's security and economic architecture in Asia – which has several major East Asian economies tied together. Beijing can't escape the middle-income trap in the current geopolitical environment.

Is middle school free in China? ›

Nine-year compulsory education policy in China enables students over six years old nationwide to have free education at both primary schools (grade 1 to 6) and junior secondary schools (grade 7 to 9). The policy is funded by government, tuition is free. Schools still charge miscellaneous fees.

What does China's middle class look like? ›

While there is no standard definition of “middle class,” most metrics use income bands to differentiate between economic classes. For instance, the Chinese government defines incomes ranging from $7,250 to $62,500 (RMB 60,000 to 500,000) per year as middle class.

Who is richest between US and China? ›

What is the richest country in the world? Is it China? Here's what the numbers show.
  • The United States is the richest country in the world with the highest GDP, as of 2021.
  • China is the second richest country in the world with a $17.734 trillion GDP.
Oct 25, 2022

What is the average age of a millionaire in China? ›

According Hurun, the average Chinese millionaire is 39 years old, a full 15 years younger than your average millionaire in the US. There's around 960,000 millionaires in China, a land of 1.4 billion inhabitants.

What percentage of Chinese are millionaires? ›

Countries by number and percentage of millionaires
Country or subnational areaNumber of millionairesShare of global millionaires (%)
United States *25,580,00039.1
China *6,190,0009.4
Japan *3,366,0006.5
United Kingdom *2,849,0005.3
44 more rows

Is it cheap for Americans to live in China? ›

Estimated Monthly Living Costs in China

A single expat is likely to spend around $1300 a month on average (in first-tier cities). This amount includes a decent home and dining out a couple of times a week.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in China? ›

A family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,021.2$ (14,401.0¥) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 558.9$ (3,982.3¥) without rent. Cost of living in China is, on average, 49.7% lower than in United States. Rent in China is, on average, 65.5% lower than in United States.

How much is a Big Mac in China? ›

One example is the McDonald's Big Mac. It costs about 21.70 yuan in China and $5.71 in America, according to prices collected by The Economist.

How much does it cost to live in China per month? ›

A Breakdown of the Average Cost of Living in China:
ExpensesCost (USD)Estimated Monthly Cost (USD)
Rent$200 ~ $700$200 ~ $700
Food$2~$5 per meal$100 ~ $150
Transportation$,0.3~$0.5 each way (bus)$30 ~ $50
UtilitiesElectricity, water, gas, telephone, wi-fi$50 ~ $100
1 more row

What is considered rich in America? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

Is $1000 a lot of money in China? ›

$1000usd is approximately 7000元, which for most parts of China would be equivalent to $7000usd of spending power. For the average Chinese this is a significant amount of money, for a poor person in rural China it can be life changing type of money. What food can I buy with 1 dollar in China? 1$ is about 6.4 RMB.

How much does a meal cost in China? ›

Lunch/Dinner/Supper - 20–80 yuan (3–12.5 USD) Rice and noodles are the main food staples in China and they often appear on the table for mid-day and evening meals. You can also order dishes and rice, which cost about 20–40 yuan per dish. Reckon on one dish per person.

Which country is the highest pay country in the world? ›

The list of countries with their average monthly salaries are as follows:
  • Switzerland: $6,096 (Rs 4,98,567)
  • Luxembourg: $5,015 (Rs 4,10,156)
  • Singapore: $4,989 (Rs 4,08,030)
  • USA: $4,245 (Rs. 3,47,181)
  • Iceland: $4,007 (Rs 3,27,716)
  • Qatar: $3,982 (Rs 3,25,671)
  • Denmark: $3,538 (Rs 2,89,358)
  • UAE: $3,498 (Rs 2,86,087)
May 2, 2023

Which state in the USA has the highest minimum wage? ›

The state with the highest minimum wage isn't California or New York—and it pays more than $15/hour
  • Washington: $15.74. Living wage: $19.58.
  • California: $15.50. Living wage: $21.24.
  • Massachusetts: $15. Living wage: $21.35.
  • New York: $14.20. Living wage: $21.46.
  • New Jersey: $14.13. Living wage: $18.71.
Apr 14, 2023

How much can you buy for a dollar in China? ›

Convert US Dollar to Chinese Yuan Renminbi
USDCNY
1 USD7.08616 CNY
5 USD35.4308 CNY
10 USD70.8616 CNY
25 USD177.154 CNY
7 more rows

What is the lowest minimum wage in the world? ›

Countries with the lowest minimum wages below $500 USD per month:
  • Serbia. ...
  • South Africa. ...
  • Tanzania. ...
  • The Central African Republic. ...
  • Turkey. ...
  • Ukraine. ...
  • Uzbekistan. ...
  • Venezuela. Venezuela's national minimum wage is $0.0005 (130.00 Venezuelan Bolivar) per month.
Dec 9, 2022

Why is Chinese labor so cheap? ›

The Chinese government makes it easier for factories to employ large numbers of workers by keeping the employers costs low. This is by reducing leases, charges fo land use, electricity, permits, etc. Labor's wage is decided by labor market economics.

Does the US have more poverty than China? ›

To a reasonable level of accuracy there's no one in China in the bottom 10% of the world's population by wealth. And yet there's some 10% of those global poor in North America, and another 20% or so in Europe. So, yes, it really is true that there're more poor people in America (and Europe) than there are in China.

Is there more income inequality in China than in the US? ›

The Gini coefficient, one of the most widely used metrics of inequality, shows that in 2019 the United States (0.481) and China (0.465) both still have highly unequal income distributions in absolute terms and relative to other countries.

Does China have a bigger middle class than America? ›

China's middle class is now the biggest in the world, and growing much faster than America's, according to research by Credit Suisse. There are 109 million Chinese with wealth of between $50,000 and $500,000. Since 2000, twice as many Chinese as Americans have joined the middle class.

Do they drink a lot of milk in China? ›

Nevertheless, according to Statista, in 2021, an average Chinese consumed about 13kg of dairy products per year, which equals less than one-third of the global average.

How much is a car in China? ›

This statistic shows the average prices of used cars sold in China from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the average price of a second-hand vehicle sold in China was around 62,700 yuan, up from about 62,200 yuan in the previous year.

How much is a gallon of gas in China? ›

China Gasoline prices, 05-Jun-2023
China Gasoline pricesLitreGallon
CNY8.34331.582
USD1.1744.444
EUR1.0964.149

Is it hard for Americans to live in China? ›

Living in China as an American can be a wonderful, beautiful thing, but it isn't without its trials. The food might be a little intimidating, since norms are quite different from the US. The cultural nuances might seem endearing at first, but you might find yourself frustrated at the cultural disconnect at other times.

Does China have free healthcare? ›

How Does the Healthcare System Work in China? China does have free public healthcare which is under the country's social insurance plan. The healthcare system provides basic coverage for the majority of the native population and, in most cases, expats as well. However, it will depend on the region you reside in.

Where is the best place to live in China as an American? ›

The 11 best places for expats to live in China are Hangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi'an, Qingdao, Kunming, Tianjin, Nanjing, and Fuzhou.

How much does a McDonald's worker make in China? ›

McDonald's Salaries
Job TitleSalary
Cashier salaries - 5 salaries reportedCN¥23,864/yr
Server/Waiter salaries - 3 salaries reportedCN¥35,206/yr
Burger Flipper salaries - 1 salaries reportedCN¥164,389/yr
Plan-o-gram Analyst salaries - 1 salaries reportedCN¥10,353/yr
16 more rows

How much does KFC pay in China? ›

After six months of labor negotiations, KFC China raised minimum monthly wages to approximately $0.82 hourly ($131.70 per month) reports China Daily.

What is the most paid job in China? ›

The 10 Highest Paying Jobs in China in 2021
  • Sales Executive For Luxury Goods. ...
  • Application Engineer for Computer Software. ...
  • Senior Financial Controller. ...
  • General Manager and Oversight. ...
  • Hotel Senior Management. ...
  • Loan Officer. ...
  • Foreign Bank Manager. ...
  • Mortgage Consultant.

Is 10000 yuan a lot of money in China? ›

Before we get started, let's do the math: 10,000 RMB is about 1,500 USD, a salary of about 18,000 USD per year. While this figure in the US, Canada, the UK or Australia would be, by many standards, quite low, in China it's actually not that bad.

Is China upper middle-income? ›

The World Bank defines a high-income nation as one with a nominal gross national income (GNI) per capita above $13,205. China logged in at $12,608 last year, the National Bureau of Statistics reported.

What is the Chinese highest paid? ›

CEO or Chef Executive Officer is among the highest paying job in China. There are multiple universities in China which offer excellent MBA programs that paved the way for potential aspiring CEO of the future.

What is the average rent in China? ›

How much is rent in China? Depends where you are but rent in a shared apartment can amount to 2,500 RMB to 3,500 RMB for a shared apartment in a Tier 1 city like Bejing or Shanghai. Additionally having your own studio can cost you around 4,000 RMB.

Who is richer between USA and China? ›

The U.S. makes up 23.93% of the total global economy, says Investopedia. The World Bank Group lists China as the second richest country in the world as of 2021, possessing a GDP of $17.734 trillion along with a GDP per capita of $12,556.3. China makes up 18.45% of the total global economy.

Is China more affluent than the US? ›

While China and the US are comparable in nominal GDP, there are far more wealthy individuals in America than in China. China — with a population of 1.4 billion — has 780,000 people holding assets worth $1 million or more, while the US — with a population of 332 million — has 5.27 million people in the same category.

How much is considered rich in China? ›

Already a member? Millionaires are defined as individuals with personal wealth of over 10 million yuan, and super-rich are defined as individuals with personal wealth of 100 million yuan or above. One yuan equals approximately 0.16 U.S. dollars and 0.14 euros (as of April 2022).

What are the top 5 jobs in China? ›

The Top 10 Careers for Foreigners in China (Expat Jobs)
  • IT/Tech. ...
  • Writing/Media. ...
  • Marketing. ...
  • Engineering. ...
  • Managerial Jobs. ...
  • Hotels and Tourism. ...
  • Restaurants/Bars (the Food and Beverage Industry) ...
  • Art/Music/Performance.
Mar 2, 2023

How much does a doctor make in China? ›

The average pay for a Medical Doctor is CNY 680,259 a year and CNY 327 an hour in China. The average salary range for a Medical Doctor is between CNY 451,692 and CNY 865,289. On average, a Doctorate Degree is the highest level of education for a Medical Doctor.

What jobs are most common in China? ›

Biggest Industries by Employment in China in 2023
  • Cotton Growing in China. ...
  • In-Home Care & Other Household Services in China. ...
  • Building Construction in China. ...
  • Full-Service Restaurants in China. ...
  • Chinese Medicinal Herb Growing in China. ...
  • Tobacco Growing in China. ...
  • Fruit and Nut Growing in China.

What is China's poor income? ›

BEIJING, April 1, 2022— Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below $1.90 per day – the International Poverty Line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty– has fallen by close to 800 million.

What does China rely on for income? ›

The major sectors and industries driving growth for China include the services sector, agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. China is also one of the world's largest exporters and importers in the world.

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