Opening a Bank Account for Estate Funds (2024)

To settle a deceased person's estate, you'll need a separate bank account for estate funds.

Once you've been appointed executor or personal representative by the probate court, you'll probably want to open a bank account in the name of the estate. Usually, an account for an estate is registered in this or a similar way: "Estate of Gerald S. Smith, Deceased, Pamela S. Smith, executor."

What Kind of Bank Account to Open for an Estate

You'll want an account that allows you to write checks, so you can pay the deceased person's final bills and probate court costs and eventually distribute monetary gifts to beneficiaries. Which kind of account is right for you depends on your circ*mstances.

During a typical probate, which lasts less than a year, a basic checking account will work. You can deposit any estate income into it and use the funds to pay debts and expenses. Especially if a significant amount of money is involved, try to find an account that pays at least a small amount of interest.

If you think the estate may be open longer, a checking account might work, but it might be a better idea to set up a single account that can handle both investments and cash. For example, companies such as Fidelity, Charles Schwab, Vanguard, and others offer combined brokerage and cash accounts that let you write checks. Everything shows up on one statement, which greatly simplifies your record keeping.

Getting an IRS Tax Identification Number or EIN for the Estate

To open any bank or investment account, you'll need a tax identification number for the estate. This number is also (confusingly) known as the Employer Identification Number or EIN, though obviously neither you nor the estate is an employer. You can apply for an EIN online at the IRS website. When you do, you'll be asked what type of organization is applying for the EIN, and you'll see an option for "estate."

The same SS-4 form is also available in PDF form. You can fill it out and then mail it in. If you mail in a paper form, you should get your ID number (EIN) back in a few weeks.

Using the Estate's Bank Account

Once you've opened the estate account, transfer the funds from the deceased person's bank accounts to the estate account. However, don't touch the following accounts, which do not go through the probate process:

  • payable-on-death accounts, which go directly to the named POD beneficiary and are not part of the estate, and
  • joint tenancy accounts, which belong to the surviving joint owner.

Also deposit all income you receive on behalf of the deceased person or that is generated by estate assets—stock dividends, refunds, or rental income from an apartment building, for example.

You can use the money you deposit in the estate account to pay debts, taxes, probate court filing fees, and lawyer or other professional fees.

As Executor, Keep Good Records of All Transactions

When you deposit money, make sure you have records of the amount, date, and source—whether that record is online or in your physical files. Similarly, when you write a check, make sure you have tracked the amount, date, recipient's name, and purpose.

If more money than you'll need for expenses over the next few months starts piling up in the account, you should probably transfer the surplus to a federally insured interest-bearing account or safe investments such as short-term government bonds. Any new accounts you open for the estate should, of course, be held in the name of the estate and not in your own name.

If you incur bank fees because of your own carelessness—an overdraft charge, for example—you'll be personally responsible.

Never Mix Personal and Estate Funds

If you ever find it absolutely necessary to pay expenses with personal funds and then reimburse yourself from estate assets, keep meticulous records. For example, say you find yourself at the court clerk's office without the estate checkbook and need to pay a fee. If you write a check from your personal account or use your own credit card, be sure to get a receipt and put it in your files. And when you reimburse yourself from the estate account, note exactly why.

As an executor or personal representative, you have a responsibility to manage estate property with absolute integrity.

For More Information

If you're just getting started as an executor, spend some time looking through the articles we have filed under settling an estate.

Opening a Bank Account for Estate Funds (2024)

FAQs

What is the best bank to open an estate account? ›

The best banks to open an estate account
  • Schwab One Estate Account.
  • Fidelity Estate Account.
  • Bank of America Estate Services.
  • USAA Survivor Relations.
Jan 9, 2023

How to open a bank account for the estate of a deceased person? ›

How to open an estate account
  1. Begin the probate process. The steps for beginning this process depend on the state in which the deceased person resided. ...
  2. Obtain a tax ID number for the estate account. ...
  3. Bring all required documents to the bank. ...
  4. Open the estate account.
Dec 19, 2022

How to open a deceased estate bank account? ›

How do I open an 'Estate of' account? 'Estate of' accounts can be opened at any bank. All Executor(s)/Administrator(s)/next of kin must visit their chosen branch with the Death Certificate and Will (if applicable) and advise the staff that they wish to open an 'Estate of' account.

Do I need to open an executors bank account? ›

There is nothing legally forcing an executor to open an executor account, but it is recommended that they do. If an executor chooses not to open an executor account, it is still recommended to use an independent bank account separate from their own finances.

How to cash a check made out to the estate of a deceased person? ›

If you received checks for someone who died, you'll need to go through the probate process in order to deposit them into an account or cash them. This may require being named as the executor or administrator of the estate, or getting the check signed by someone who is authorized to do so on behalf of the estate.

How to prepare estate accounts? ›

Estate accounts should include a comprehensive record of all financial transactions and activities related to the administration of a deceased person's estate. They provide a clear overview of how the estate's assets were managed, debts were settled, expenses were paid and funds were distributed.

Can an executor withdraw money from a deceased bank account? ›

A court must grant you the power to withdraw money from the account if you're neither a joint owner or an account beneficiary. For example, an executor must produce proof of executor status and a certified copy of the death certificate to collect funds and place them in an estate account.

Can an executor pay bills from a bank account? ›

Some of the financial assets of the deceased are put within an estate account after they pass away in order to help pay off their debts. Once the account is opened, the Executor, or a court-appointed administrator, is permitted to use the funds held within the account for debts.

How long can you keep a deceased person's bank account open? ›

Banks generally cannot close a deceased account until after the person's estate has gone through probate or has otherwise settled. Joint accounts that are held together with a surviving owner are not considered deceased accounts. Ownership of these accounts reverts to the surviving owner.

How long does it take to release money from the estate? ›

Simple estates might be settled within six months. Complex estates, those with a lot of assets or assets that are complex or hard to value can take several years to settle. If an estate tax return is required, the estate might not be closed until the IRS indicates its acceptance of the estate tax return.

Can you transfer money from an estate bank account? ›

The beneficiary can simply claim the money by providing ID and a death certificate. Jointly owned bank accounts usually pass automatically to the surviving co-owner without probate. Assets in a living trust can avoid probate; the trustee transfers the funds according to the trust's terms.

How long does it take for a bank to release funds after death? ›

How long do banks take to release money after probate? Each bank has its own policy but most will release funds held in the deceased's account within two weeks of being provided with the documentation they require.

Can you pay money into a deceased person's bank account? ›

The bank will likely ask you to provide a copy of the death certificate and your personal identification. Furthermore, not many reasons exist that would cause you to send money into a deceased person's bank account. As such, we don't recommend sending money to a deceased person's account, even if you can.

What is it called when you get money when someone dies? ›

BENEFICIARY - A person named to receive property or other benefits.

What is the difference between a trust account and an estate account? ›

Estates and trusts work in distinctively different ways and serve different functions. Estates function as a one-time transfer of assets that are distributed after death. Trusts, in contrast, allow the trust creator (the trustor) to establish an ongoing transfer of assets to beneficiaries before and after death.

Can I open an estate account with Bank of America? ›

You'll need to provide your probate document and the EIN number to establish the account. These items may take additional time to resolve and/or require more documentation. Federal benefit payments.

What are the disadvantages of a POD account? ›

Cons of POD Bank Accounts
  • Limited to specific account types. ...
  • POD accounts typically override wills and trusts. ...
  • POD accounts may forfeit certain tax strategies. ...
  • Creditors may still have claims on POD assets. ...
  • Funds could run out before death. ...
  • Beneficiaries could die before you.
Aug 10, 2023

Which bank is best for opening a trust account? ›

Ally Bank. Ally Bank is one of the best banks for fee-free trust bank accounts because it charges no fees specific to trust accounts and offers many account options for either revocable or irrevocable trusts.

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