One-third of California homeowners have no mortgage (2024)

”Survey says” looks at various rankings and scorecards while noting these grades are best seen as a mix of artful interpretation and data.

Buzz:California has 2.4 million households living what many consider a dream – being a free-and-clear homeowner, the third-highest count among the states.

Source: My trusty spreadsheet reviewed Census data tracking homeowners – dividing households between those living with or without mortgages – for 2021 in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Topline

Where were most owners free and clear of any home loan in 2021?

They’re in Texas at 2.9 million, and Florida at 2.5 million. After California comes New York at 1.7 million and Pennsylvania at 1.5 million.

Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

West Virginia has the largest share of free-and-clear owners at 53%, followed by Mississippi at 51%, North Dakota and New Mexico at 47% and Louisiana at 46%. By the way, Texas and Florida were both at 43%.

Details

Ponder the relatively modest ownership costs of free-and-clear life.

Census tracks the expenses owners incur for their shelter such as property taxes, insurance, routine operation and upkeep of the residence, and mortgage payments – or not, in the case of the free-and-clear crowd.

In California, that spending translated to median monthly housing cost for a no-mortgage household of $694 in 2021. That was the ninth-highest among the states and not terribly surprising considering Californias pricey cost of living.

The priciest states for free-and-clear owners were New Jersey at $1,081, then Connecticut at $926, Massachusetts at $871, New Hampshire at $860 and New York at $813. These are states known for huge property tax bills.

Where do we find the lowest costs for no-mortgage owners? West Virginia was $338, then Mississippi at $356, Arkansas and Louisiana at $372, and Alabama at $379. By the way, Texas was No. 18 at $567, and Florida was No. 21 at $548.

Now compare those monthly expenses to the extra spending by owners with mortgages.

In California, the median cost was $2,523 a month in 2021 – No. 3 behind only D.C. at $2,639 and Hawaii at $2,584. These are among the priciest places to buy a home in the nation and big home loans are usually required to make a purchase. After California in this cost ranking was New Jersey at $2,458 and Massachusetts at $2,323.

The lowest costs were found in West Virginia at $1,071, then Arkansas at $1,147, Indiana at $1,195, Mississippi at $1,200 and Alabama at $1,223. Rival Texas was No. 16 at $1,765 and Florida was No. 22 at $1,616.

Let’s think about the no-mortgage owner’s savings on a percentage basis.

In California, 2021’s free-and-clear costs were 72% below those paid by mortgaged households, No. 3 among the states with Louisiana and Nevada. Bigger savings were only found in Hawaii at 77%, and Virginia at 73%.

The smallest savings were seen in Connecticut, New Jersey and Vermont at 56%, New Hampshire at 57% and Rhode Island at 61%. Texas was No. 24 at 68% and Florida, No. 31 at 66%.

Bottom line

Despite the low ownership costs for folks without a mortgage, meeting housing costs can still be a struggle.

Some long-time owners who’ve paid off home loans can still be financially stressed by other housing costs that strain their cash flow. However, these folks do own a valuable assets with no loan – a potential nest egg to tap if a financial crisis emerges.

In California, 17% of free-and-clear owners in 2021 were considered “burdened” by housing costs because they spend 30% or more of their income on shelter. That was the eighth-highest level nationwide.

At the top of the list were New Jersey with 23% of no-mortgage owners “burdened,” then came Connecticut and New York at 20%, Massachusetts at 19% and New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont at 18%. Texas was No. 13 highest at 14% and Florida was No. 8 at 17%.

Lowest? Utah at 9%, then Indiana, Tennessee and Virginia at 10%.

Jonathan Lansner is the business columnist for the Southern California News Group. He can be reached at jlansner@scng.com

One-third of California homeowners have no mortgage (2024)

FAQs

Do one third of California homeowners have no mortgage? ›

Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

What percentage of Americans own a home with no mortgage? ›

The country with the highest free-and-clear homeownership rate in the list above was Lithuania at 83%. In the U.S., the free-and-clear homeownership rate was 23%. If free-and-clear homeownership is the American Dream, then apparently Lithuania and many other countries are living the American Dream.

What percentage of Californians own homes free and clear? ›

A third of California homeowners own their properties free and clear. Nearly 2.4 million homeowners across the state in 2021 had no property mortgage, the third highest among the states and Washington, D.C., the Orange County Register reported.

How many homeowners don't have a mortgage? ›

A: 37% of U.S. households no longer have a home mortgage to pay, according to a Zillow data analysis. Q: How many people rent in the US?

How many houses can you have in one property in California? ›

The classic California suburb — rows of houses, each with their own yard and fence — is largely a product of something called single-family zoning, a regulation that dictates that there can be only one house per parcel of land. These laws prohibit, say, building a high-rise in a residential cul-de-sac.

What does it mean to own a house without a mortgage? ›

A cash buyer is someone who is using their own funds to cover the full purchase price of the home, meaning they aren't taking out a loan. These funds could come from savings, investments or the sale of another property.

How many people actually pay off their mortgage? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

What percentage of households are debt free? ›

What percentage of America is debt-free? According to that same Experian study, less than 25% of American households are debt-free. This figure may be small for a variety of reasons, particularly because of the high number of home mortgages and auto loans many Americans have.

What percentage of Californians own their own home? ›

California's 55.3% average homeownership rate in 2022 was the state's best since 2011 – but only Washington, D.C., at 42% and New York at 54% were lower. The highest ownership rates in 2022 were found in West Virginia at 79%, then Wyoming at 75%, Minnesota at 75%, Maine at 75% and Delaware at 75%.

Do millionaires pay off their house? ›

Most have paid off their mortgages. In 2020, 58% of the state's equity millionaires owned their homes free and clear. Statewide, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of Californians who have paid off their mortgages, from 1.6 million households in 2000 to 2.4 million in 2020.

What percentage of homes are vacant in California? ›

But because California is so large, it still has the second-highest number of vacant homes - about 8.7% according to the report, or around 1.2 million empty homes. In the United States alone, there are about 16 million homes sitting vacant, according to the report which used census data.

What percent of CA is homeless? ›

As of 2022, 30% of all people in the United States experiencing homelessness resided in California, including half of all unsheltered people (115,491 in California; 233,832 in the US).

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

At what age should I pay off my house? ›

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

What is the average mortgage balance in the US? ›

New mortgages—nearly all of which sport higher APRs and higher monthly payments than older mortgages—increased the average mortgage balance to $236,443 in September 2022, a 7.3% rise from September 2021. For the second consecutive year, the average mortgage balance increased by more than $10,000.

What is the new homeowner law in California? ›

California's HOME Act Turns One: Data and Insights from the First Year of Senate Bill 9. The California HOME Act—otherwise known as Senate Bill (SB) 9—took effect on January 1st, 2022 and makes it possible for homeowners to split their home's lot and build up to four homes on a single-family parcel.

Can two people own 100% of a property? ›

Tenancy by entirety (TBE) is an ownership option available to married couples. TBE allows both parties in a married couple to hold an equal ownership interest in the property. Both spouses will own 100% of the property through this avenue. With TBE, the married couple is treated as one legal entity.

What is the new build law in California? ›

Senate Bill 9 was introduced two years ago as a way to help solve California's severe housing crunch by allowing homeowners to convert their homes into duplexes on a single-family lot or divide the parcel in half to build another duplex for a total of four units. The law went into effect at the start of 2022.

Why is it better to not pay off mortgage? ›

You Could Benefit From the Tax Deduction

If one of your financial goals is to lower your tax bill, you may want to avoid paying off your mortgage early. The IRS allows you to deduct the mortgage interest you pay from your taxable income, lowering your tax bill.

Is it smart to not have a mortgage? ›

It's generally always good to get rid of debt. Plus, with no mortgage, you get a guaranteed, risk-free return. Just make sure you consider the downsides. Aside from losing motivation, you also tie up capital in an illiquid asset when you pay your mortgage off early.

Will the IRS know if I buy a house cash? ›

The law demands that mortgage companies report large transactions to the Internal Revenue Service. If you buy a house worth over $10,000 in cash, your lenders will report the transaction on Form 8300 to the IRS.

What percentage of retirees have no mortgage? ›

Nearly Three-Quarters of Retired Americans Have Non-Mortgage Debt. Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

Do most people retire with a mortgage? ›

Five of the 10 metros with the largest share of 65-and-older homeowners with a mortgage are in California, while four of the 10 metros with the smallest share of 65-and-older homeowners with a mortgage are in Texas.

How long does it take the average American to pay off their house? ›

The average mortgage term is 30 years, but that doesn't mean you have to get a 30-year loan – or take 30 years to pay it off. While it offers a relatively low monthly payment, this term will likely require you to pay the most in total interest if you keep it for 30 years.

What is the average American credit card debt? ›

How much credit card debt does the average person owe? On average, each U.S. household has $7,951 in credit card debt, as of this analysis. With an average of 2.6 people per household, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, that's about $3,058 in credit card debt per person.

What is the average net worth of an American? ›

Average net worth increased by 2% to $748,800 between 2016 and 2019, the bank reported in September 2020, the most recent year it published the data. Median net worth, however, rose 18% over that same time period to $121,760.

What is the average debt of an American citizen? ›

The average American holds a debt balance of $96,371, according to 2021 Experian data, the latest data available.

What percentage of Californians rent? ›

Californians spend second-highest percentage of income on rent, study says
#StatePercentage of income spent on rent
1Hawaii42.06%
2California28.47%
3New Jersey27.50%
4Massachusetts26.15%
6 more rows
Jan 24, 2023

What is the average age of homeowners in California? ›

(The average age for first-time homebuyers is 30-35 years of age, according to the reader poll, above). Members of Gen-Y will likely begin their foray into the housing market following the next recession, expected in 2020.

How many blacks own homes in California? ›

The Black homeownership rate was even more worrisome at 36.8%, or 26.4 points below the rate for white households. However, Latino and Black households also saw large gains in homeownership between 2014 and 2019 (2.2 and 2.3 percentage points, respectively).

What age should you be debt free? ›

The Standard Route. The Standard Route is what credit companies and lenders recommend. If this is the graduate's choice, he or she will be debt free around the age of 58.

Do most millionaires inherit? ›

Dave Ramsey, personal finance expert and founder of Ramsey Solutions, says this myth of primarily inherited riches is “flat wrong.” When Ramsey's National Study of Millionaires asked where the riches came from, they found that a whopping 79% didn't receive any inheritance from parents or other family members.

Does Mark Zuckerberg have a mortgage? ›

Zuckerberg reportedly financed his California home with a 30-year mortgage. This is a common type of home loan, although Zuckerberg opted for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) while fixed-rate loans are more common. * Points are equal to 1% of the loan amount and lower the interest rate.

Are California homes overpriced? ›

Despite headlines about huge numbers of Californians fleeing to other states in search of a cheaper life, home prices remain stubbornly high in California. In San Francisco, for example, the average home price is over $1.2 million, according to Zillow. That's close to four times the average U.S. home value.

Why doesn t California build more housing? ›

Several factors have together caused constraints on the construction of new housing: density restrictions (e.g. single-family zoning) and high land cost conspire to keep land and housing prices high; community involvement in the permitting process allows current residents who oppose new construction (often referred to ...

How many homes sit empty in California? ›

How extensive is the vacancy problem? One estimate from the California Association of Realtors suggests as many as 1.2 million units, apartments and single-family homes, now sit vacant around California.

What race is the most homeless in California? ›

Black Californians are disproportionately likely to experience homelessness, and American Indian and Pacific Islander Californians are also especially affected.

What city in California has the most homeless? ›

In 2022, Los Angeles had the nation's largest homeless population. About 582,000 Americans are experiencing homelessness, according to 2022 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) data.

What is the number 1 cause of homelessness in California? ›

Poverty. Low wages. Mental illness and the lack of needed services (Single adult individuals)

Can a 70 year old get a 30-year mortgage? ›

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

Will a bank give a 75 year old a mortgage? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

Can a 93 year old get a mortgage? ›

No age is too old to buy or refinance a house, if you have the means. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from blocking or discouraging anyone from a mortgage based on age.

Is it smart to use 401k to pay off mortgage? ›

Paying down a mortgage with funds from your 401(k) can reduce your monthly expenses as retirement approaches. A paydown can also allow you to stop paying interest on the mortgage, especially if it's fairly early in the term of your mortgage.

Is it financially smart to pay off your house? ›

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

What are 2 cons for paying off your mortgage early? ›

Cons of Paying a Mortgage Off Early
  • You Lose Liquidity Paying Off a Mortgage. ...
  • You Lose Access to Tax Deductions on Interest Payments. ...
  • You Could Get a Small Knock on Your Credit Score. ...
  • You Cannot Put The Money Towards Other Investments. ...
  • You Might Not Be Able to Put as Much Away into a Retirement Account.
Nov 21, 2022

What percentage of Americans have paid off mortgage? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

What is the average mortgage size in California? ›

The median home value in California is $550,800. Meanwhile, the average outstanding mortgage amount in the state is $363,891.

How many Americans are behind on mortgages? ›

Key findings:

4% of people are behind on their mortgage payments.

What percentage of homes are paid off? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

What percentage of income should go to mortgage in California? ›

Try to spend less than 30% of your gross income on your home. A standard rule that lenders use as a criterion is to not allow people to spend more than 30% of their gross income on their mortgage.

Should your mortgage be a third of your income? ›

The 28% mortgage rule states that you should spend 28% or less of your monthly gross income on your mortgage payment (e.g., principal, interest, taxes and insurance). To determine how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%.

Does California have mortgages? ›

CalHFA: The California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) offers state residents access to mortgages, as well as smaller loans designed to help with a down payment or closing costs. To get started, borrowers can contact a CalHFA-approved lender or preferred loan officer.

What percentage of households are debt-free? ›

What percentage of America is debt-free? According to that same Experian study, less than 25% of American households are debt-free. This figure may be small for a variety of reasons, particularly because of the high number of home mortgages and auto loans many Americans have.

What is a good age to have your house paid off? ›

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

How much income do you need to buy a $650000 house? ›

To determine whether you can afford a $650,000 home you will need to consider the following 4 factors. Based on the current average for a down payment, and the current U.S. average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage you would need to be earning $126,479 per year before taxes to be able to afford a $650,000 home.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

If you're an aspiring homeowner, you may be asking yourself, “I make $70,000 a year: how much house can I afford?” If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $360,000*. That's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500 a month, depending on your personal finances.

How much house can I afford if I make $60000 a year? ›

How much of a home loan can I get on a $60,000 salary? The general guideline is that a mortgage should be two to 2.5 times your annual salary. A $60,000 salary equates to a mortgage between $120,000 and $150,000.

What is the 1 3 rule mortgage? ›

As a rule of thumb, many people estimate they are able to afford a mortgage of 2 to 3 times their. household income. For example, if you annual income is $30,000, you might be able to afford a. mortgage of $60,000 to $75,000: $30,0000 X 2 = $60, 000.

What's considered house poor? ›

The expressions “house poor” and “house broke” refer to the situation where homeowners have bought homes beyond their means. They end up spending all their income on repairs and expenses, forgoing vacations and discretionary spending. Instead of being your sanctuary, your home becomes your albatross.

What is the rule of thirds mortgage? ›

You should be spending no more than 30% of your gross income on a monthly mortgage payment, have at least 30% of the home's value saved up in cash or semi-liquid assets, and buy a home valued at no more than three times your annual household gross income.

Will home prices drop in 2023 California? ›

They see existing single-family home sales to fall 18.2% to 279,900 units this year vas 342,000 homes sold in 2022. They expect home prices to improve in Q3 & Q4 this year, over in 2023 they expect the medium home will delince 5.6% compared to 2022, to $776,600 in 2023 ($822,300 in 2022).

What is the average monthly mortgage in California? ›

On average, California homeowners pay $1,696 per month on mortgage payments.

What is the average mortgage debt in California? ›

States with highest and lowest mortgage debt

These states had the highest average outstanding mortgage balance per borrower as of the end of 2021, according to Experian: California: $401,954.

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