Average American Debt (2024)

  • The average American debt level has been rising for years.
  • Fewer than one quarter of American households live debt-free.
  • Learning ways to tackle debt can help you get a handle on your finances.

In 2021, Experian conducted a review of consumer debt and discovered the average American credit card balance was $5,221, car loans amounts were nearly $21,000 and personal loans owed amounted to slightly over $17,000. Meanwhile, the average American savings account had a balance of $4,500. The average debt of Americans is growing, diminishing net worth and financial security in the process.

Average debt in America

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported an increase in the total amount of debt in the American household, rising by $27 billion to $15.85 trillion, in the first quarter of 2022. Mortgage debt rose by $250 billion during this period, and car loan debt increased $11 billion. Put simply, the issue of debt in the typical American household is growing tremendously.

How much debt does the average American have?

The same 2021 study from Experian shows that the average American has a consumer debt balance of $96,371, up 3.9% from 2020. Mortgages, home equity lines of credit and student loan balances are the biggest contributors to American debt today.

How many Americans are in debt?

The percentage of Americans in debt depends on what type of debt is being reported. According to the Urban Institute, more than 64 million Americans carry credit card debt. The Experian study also found that 340 million Americans are currently carrying some form of debt.

What percentage of America is debt-free?

According to that same Experian study, less than 25% of American households are debt-free. This figure may be small for a variety of reasons, particularly because of the high number of home mortgages and auto loans many Americans have.

Average household debt by debt type

The average debt per American depends on a few factors, chiefly the type of debt in question. The 2021 Experian study details what kind of household debt Americans carry, gathered through calculating the average mortgage balance, average credit card balance, other loan balances and the use of consumer credit card accounts, among other factors.

Debt Type2021 Average Consumer Debt Balance
Mortgage debt$220,380
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)$39,556
Student loan debt$39,487
Auto loan debt and lease$20,987
Average credit card debt$5,221
Personal loans$17,064
Total average balance$96,371

Average debt by age

In the 2021 study Experian reviewed the relationship each generation has with debt. For example, millennials tend to carry less personal loan debt than Baby Boomers or Gen Xers.

Age Group2021 Total Average Debt
Generation Z$6,658
Millennials$13,418
Generation X$18,922
Baby Boomers$20,370
Silent Generation$17,334

Average debt by percentile of income

The Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that the amount of debt by net worth percentile grows as household income increases.

Percentile of Net Worth2019 Average Debt (Thousands)
Less than 25%$66.94
25% – 49.9%$89.07
50% – 74.9%$132.52
75% – 89.9%$186.02
90% – 100%$412.65

Average debt-to-income ratio in America

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the total amount of household debt in the United States reached a record-high $15.85 trillion by the spring of 2021. Some of this increase was spurred on by a loosejob market in 2020, when unemployment hit 14.8% in April 2020. The less income you bring in, the more likely you are to rely on credit, go into debt or have trouble paying off debts you may already have.

The debt-to-income ratio calculates how much debt a person has relative to their income. Expressed as a percentage, the average American debt-to-income ratio for 2021— comparing overall debt to annual income — was 145%, based on quarterly state-level data. The higher this ratio, the more debt a household has versus income.

Average debt by state

The average American family debt varies significantly by state.

States2021 Total Average Consumer Debt
Top 10
District of Columbia$159,957
Colorado$140,327
Hawaii$138,274
California$137,301
Washington$136,170
Maryland$126,687
Utah$122,474
Virginia$122,273
Massachusetts$120,370
Oregon$112,974
Bottom 10
Mississippi$60,615
West Virginia$60,907
Kentucky$68,685
Arkansas$69,010
Ohio$70,747
Alabama$72,138
Michigan$72,735
Indiana$73,995
Louisiana$75,373
Kansas$76,090

How much debt is normal?

There’s no general figure for how much debt is normal — your personal finance situation is unique and should be viewed as such when looking at your current debt levels. There’s also good debt versus bad debt: mortgages on a primary residence are often considered “good debt” since they’re repaid steadily over a period of time while you accumulate equity in your home. Bad debt, for example, can take the form of an unpaid credit card balances.

A few benchmarks can help you determine a normal amount of debt, however. You can gauge whether your debt is in line with what lenders want to see in an ideal candidate.

The Federal Housing Association (FHA) guidelines permit a total mortgage payment and any recurring monthly obligations ratio as high as 43% for borrowers. Your credit score provides an at-a-glance look at how debt affects your finances, and your credit report can help you determine whether your credit utilization is too high relative to income.

How to pay off your debt

Debt repayment can be approached several ways. Strategies typically include monthly payments and may employ debt consolidation or a loan refinance option (when feasible). Some may even include forbearance in lieu of delinquency, meaning a creditor may suspend repayment for a time to help you re-organize your finances.

Whether you consider the debt snowball or debt avalanche method to pay off debt, you’re taking action on the money you owe. Doing so can help you prepare for the next chapter in your life or an unforeseen emergency, all while doing what you can to meet or exceed the average American savings account total.

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Average American Debt (2024)

FAQs

Average American Debt? ›

That's a record high. According to Experian, average total consumer debt in 2022 was $101,915. That's up nearly 10% from 2020, when average total consumer debt was $92,727.

What is the average debt for a 40 year old? ›

Average total debt by age and generation
GenerationAgesCredit Karma members' average total debt
Gen Z (born 1997–2012)Members 18–26$16,283
Millennial (born 1981–1996)27–42$48,611
Gen X (born 1965–1980)43–58$61,036
Baby boomer (born 1946–1964)59–77$52,401
1 more row
Apr 21, 2023

What is the average debt per household in the US? ›

The average household debt increased by over $12,000, up 8%. As of Q3 2022, the average U.S. household had more than $167,000 of debt. Debt for individuals increased by $3,478, averaging more than $58,000 per person. That's 6% more than the previous year.

How much debt is the average 30 year old American in? ›

Here's the average debt balances by age group: Gen Z (ages 18 to 23): $9,593. Millennials (ages 24 to 39): $78,396. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $135,841.

What percentage of Americans are in bad debt? ›

Even though household net worth is on the rise in America (at $141 trillion in the summer of 2021)—so is debt. The total personal debt in the U.S. is at an all-time high of $14.96 trillion. The average American debt (per U.S. adult) is $58,604 and 77% of American households have at least some type of debt.

Is $20,000 a lot of debt? ›

“That's because the best balance transfer and personal loan terms are reserved for people with strong credit scores. $20,000 is a lot of credit card debt and it sounds like you're having trouble making progress,” says Rossman.

How many Americans are debt free? ›

Fewer than one quarter of American households live debt-free.

Is $30,000 in debt a lot? ›

Many people would likely say $30,000 is a considerable amount of money. Paying off that much debt may feel overwhelming, but it is possible. With careful planning and calculated actions, you can slowly work toward paying off your debt. Follow these steps to get started on your debt-payoff journey.

What is considered a lot of debt? ›

Debt-to-income ratio targets

Now that we've defined debt-to-income ratio, let's figure out what yours means. Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.

At what age do people have the most debt? ›

The average American debt totals $59,580, including mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and credit card debt. Debt peaks between ages 40 and 49, and the average amount varies widely across the country.

Who is the US mostly in debt to? ›

Foreign Holders of Federal Debt

As of December 2022, such holdings made up $7.3 trillion, or 30 percent, of DHBP. Of that amount, 54 percent was held by foreign governments while private investors held the remaining 46 percent.

What is America's average credit score? ›

Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

How much credit card debt is normal? ›

How much credit card debt does the average person owe? On average, each U.S. household has $7,951 in credit card debt, as of this analysis. With an average of 2.6 people per household, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, that's about $3,058 in credit card debt per person.

Why are Americans in so much debt? ›

Americans are sinking into debt after hunkering down and building their financial savings during the pandemic. The sharp rise in credit card debt has been a long time coming, with Americans increasingly relying on plastic to make purchases.

Why are so many people in debt? ›

Living beyond your means. Many people use debt to maintain a lifestyle that is beyond their means. They use their credit cards to purchase items they otherwise wouldn't be able to afford. In fact, accumulating large amounts of credit card debt is commonly viewed as an indicator that a person is overspending.

Does mortgage count as debt? ›

Is a mortgage considered debt? A mortgage is a type of secured debt because the real estate you're financing is used as collateral against the loan. Non-mortgage debt is any other type of debt that's not secured by real estate, such as personal loans, student loans, auto loans and credit cards.

Are you a millionaire if you have debt? ›

Someone is considered a millionaire when their net worth, or their assets minus their liabilities, totals $1 million or more.

What is a good income to debt? ›

35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.

How to get rid of 30k debt? ›

Paying off credit card debt can be difficult, but there are some strategies that can help, including setting a monthly budget
  1. Focus on one debt at a time.
  2. Consolidate your debts.
  3. Use a balance transfer credit card.
  4. Make a budget to prevent future overspending.
Jul 22, 2022

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

How much does the average American have in savings? ›

In 2022, Americans reported saving an average of $5,011, with millennials reporting the greatest overall savings of $6,043. In fact, 54% of adults met or exceeded their 2022 savings goals, a recent Wealth Watch survey conducted by New York Life found.

Has the US never been in debt? ›

The U.S. has had debt since its inception. Our records show that debts incurred during the American Revolutionary War amounted to $75,463,476.52 by January 1, 1791. Over the following 45 years, the debt grew. Notably, the public debt actually shrank to zero by January 1835, under President Andrew Jackson.

How much does the average 40 year old owe on their mortgage? ›

2020 State of Credit Findings
2020 findings by generationGen Z (ages 24 and younger)Millennials / Gen Y (ages 25 to 40)
Average non-mortgage debt$10942$27251
Average mortgage debt$172561$232372
Average 30–59 days past due delinquency rates1.60%2.70%
Average 60–89 days past due delinquency rates1.00%1.50%
7 more rows

What is a good net worth at 40? ›

By the time you reach age 40, prevailing wisdom says you should have a net worth equal to about twice your annual salary. Hopefully, you climbed the salary ladder a bit in your 30s, too. If you're making $80,000 annually, for example, your goal should be to have a net worth of $160,000 at age 40.

Is it good to be debt free at 40? ›

Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued. It helps you free yourself from financial obligations at a time when your income is presumably stable and potentially even growing.

What age should you be debt free? ›

The Standard Route. The Standard Route is what credit companies and lenders recommend. If this is the graduate's choice, he or she will be debt free around the age of 58.

Are most Millennials in debt? ›

A staggering 73% of U.S. millennials are scraping by paycheck-to-paycheck, according to new data from finance and commerce research hub PYMNTS.com. Survey respondents in that age group cited debt payments and supporting dependent family members as the main drivers behind living that way.

Is 100k in savings a lot? ›

But some people may be taking the idea of an emergency fund to an extreme. In fact, a good 51% of Americans say $100,000 is the savings amount needed to be financially healthy, according to the 2022 Personal Capital Wealth and Wellness Index. But that's a lot of money to keep locked away in savings.

How much salary should you have saved by 40? ›

According to a study by Fidelity, people in their 40s should aim to have at least three times their annual salary saved by this point. So if yours is $50,000, then you should strive to have $150,000 saved. If possible, it's even better to aim for five times your annual salary saved by age 40.

What is the average balance of 401k by age? ›

The average 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage 401(k) balanceMedian 401(k) balance
40-45$90,774$26,989
45-50$123,686$33,605
50-55$161,869$43,395
55-60$199,743$55,464
5 more rows

Do most people retire with debt? ›

Nearly Three-Quarters of Retired Americans Have Non-Mortgage Debt. Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

How much do I need to retire with no mortgage? ›

One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement yearly salary to live comfortably. That might be enough if you've paid off your mortgage and are in excellent health when you kiss the office good-bye.

Where should I be financially at 40? ›

Generally speaking, however, many experts suggest that to be on track for retirement you should have around three times your annual income in savings in your 40s. So if you earn $50,000 a year, you should have around $150,000 saved for the future by the time you're 40.

Is being debt-free the new rich? ›

Between mortgage loans, credit cards, student loans, and car loans, it's not uncommon for the typical American to have one or more types of debt. The ones who are living debt-free may seem like a rarity, but they aren't special or superhuman, nor are they necessarily wealthy.

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