Living in Spain After Brexit (2024)

Applying for a Spanish Visa

It has recently been announced that UK citizens registering as residents in Spain will now be issued with a TIE residence card. Formally known as the “Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero” card, this is an identity card that is currently issued to non-EU residents of Spain, and soon that list of non-EU residents will include residents from the UK. It is worth noting, however, that the card that is issued to Britons will be slightly different to the one that is issued to other third country nationals.

Whether or not you needed to apply for a TIE card depended on your current residential status. Not every Briton needed to have a TIE card in place by the end of the year. If you are already in possession of a green card (either an A4 green residency certificate or a small green residency card) then obtaining a TIE card will be optional, at least initially. Hugh Elliot, the British Ambassador to Spain, confirmed this, saying “Whilst you may choose to change your current certificate for a TIE at some point in the future, there is no requirement to do so”.

If you are currently residing in Spain but don’t have a green card, or any kind of residency status, you will now be required to register for a TIE in order to secure residency and obtain any of the benefits offered by the Withdrawal Agreement. You can’t now apply for a green card instead, and will be expected to go down the TIE card route instead.

This isn’t a negative! The TIE card is smaller and plastic rather than paper, making it easy to carry with you at all times, enabling it to serve as photo ID. It will be valid for either 5 years or 10 years.

However, there is currently a long wait to obtain an appointment to apply and register for your TIE card, due to a backlog of applicants. This means that many Britons who haven’t already started the application process may be concerned that they won’t secure their residency in time, but provided you have an appointment and have registered your intent to remain, you won’t have to leave the country.

If you have secured an appointment to complete your TIE card application, then here is a list of the documentation you will need to take along with you:

  • Form EX15. Take this form with you alongside with the other documents for an Identity Card. Complete two copies of it; this is the form that will give you your identity number (ignore this if you already have a Spanish identity number)
  • Form EX-17. This is the application form for the TIE card. Complete this form with the required information. Print it twice and do not forget to sign it.
  • A recent color photograph.
  • Registration of Social Security, if applicable.
  • Proof of payment of the card fee.

If you have not yet moved to Spain then none of the information outline above applies to you. Instead, you will need to apply for a visa if you wish to spend longer than 90 days in each 180 period in Spain. There are several different visa options available, but almost all of these are very difficult to secure as a third party national. The best route is if you don’t intend to work during your time in Spain, in which case either the non-lucrative visa or the golden visa might be the best options for you. Whilst both require you to have significant financial means, they offer a clear and simple route to residency, and are very popular amongst retirees.

A non-lucrative visa is effectively issued to individuals who can demonstrate they have sufficient funds in place to support themselves in Spain, without working or studying (neither or which are permitted under the terms of this visa). Instead you show that, either through savings or monthly income from pensions or investments, that you can support yourself whilst living in Spain. (You should be able to demonstrate an income of approximately €27,115 (£23,436) as an individual and €33,894 (£29,300) as a couple for this type of visa to be the right choice for you).

Living in Spain After Brexit (2024)

FAQs

Is it still possible to live in Spain after Brexit? ›

After Brexit, all British citizens are required to ensure they've proper documentation to legally live in Spain as a resident: Get your residence permit or Tarjeta de identidad de extranjero (TIE) within 30 days of your arrival. Get your NIE number, your foreigner tax identification number.

How much monthly income do I need to live in Spain after Brexit? ›

Main Applicant - The main visa applicant will need to prove an income of 400% of the Spanish IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples), which in 2023 equates to €600.00. This means you will need to have an income of at least €2,400 per month or its legal equivalent in foreign currency.

How long can I live in Spain for after Brexit? ›

Without becoming a legal resident in Spain, the 90-day rule is applicable, and you cannot extend your stay. So, for periods longer than 90 days, you will need a long-stay visa and a residence permit, which means you need to become a resident if you want to stay long-term in Spain.

Can Brits move to Spain permanently? ›

Do I Need a Visa to Move to Spain? Since 1st January 2021, the UK is now considered as a “third country”. Any British citizen who wants to emigrate to Spain (or stay for longer than three months in the country) will need to apply for a visado nacionale (long-term visa).

Why are expats leaving Spain? ›

British expats are said to be leaving Spain "in droves", with numerous retirees abandoning the popular area of Costa del Sol as a result of Brexit. Travel experts have noticed a decrease in the number of Brits in the country due to more stringent immigration rules brought in after the UK left the European Union.

Can a US citizen live in Spain? ›

US citizens can stay in Spain for 90 days out of every 180 days without the need for a visa. After acquiring Spanish residency through the Spain Golden Visa program, US citizens can apply for permanent residency with the following : A completed Modelo EX11 visa application.

How can a US citizen get residency in Spain? ›

Spanish Residency: How to get your Residence Permit in Spain
  1. Student visa. Validity and renewal of the student visa.
  2. Business visa.
  3. Non-lucrative residency visa. ...
  4. Work permit as an employee of a Spanish company.
  5. Golden visa.
  6. Family member of an EU citizen visa.
  7. Family regrouping visa.
  8. The arraigo procedure.

How much money do you need in the bank to get residency in Spain? ›

In calculating the proof of income for non-lucrative residency, you must have an annual income of 400% of IPREM in your bank account. The IPREM for 2023 is €600 per month. Therefore, as an individual, you will need to have €2,400 as a regular guaranteed monthly income or a yearly income of €28,800.

What are the pitfalls of moving to Spain? ›

Con: Salaries are low.

In some cities, the cost of living does not align with the income, making it challenging for locals to comfortable to live in these places they may have lived in for decades. Gentrification has been a huge problem in Barcelona and other cities.

What are the pitfalls of retiring to Spain? ›

Spanish Bureaucracy and Taxes

For many retirees, the country's tax system is one of the pitfalls of retiring to Spain. People who live there for more than six months out of the year must pay income tax. You will also have to pay a value added tax (VAT) – 21% in 2023 – when you purchase almost all goods and services.

Can I just move to Spain and live there? ›

How Can I Move to Spain Permanently? You acquire the right to become a permanent resident of Spain if you reside legally in the Spanish territory for a continuous period of five years. However, certain groups of people can enjoy their right to permanent residency before completing their five-year residency in Spain.

Can a retired person move to Spain? ›

A Retirement Visa could allow you to become a resident of Spain without having to work in Spain for a given period of time. However, Spain does not issue specific retirement visa and there is no visa directly called a 'Retirement Visa.

Can I get residency in Spain if I buy a house? ›

The Spanish Golden Visa (or "Property Visa") grants automatic residency in Spain when you purchase property for 500,000€ or more. This can be any type of property: home, commercial, land, or a combination of properties.

Which part of Spain is best to live? ›

Best places to live in Spain: the verdict
  • San Sebastián: best for food and drink.
  • Frigiliana: best for rural escapes.
  • Marbella: best for families.
  • Toledo: best for affordable property.
  • Barcelona: best for culture.
  • The Canary Islands: best for climate.
  • Madrid: best for career opportunities.
Feb 14, 2023

How can I move to Spain permanently? ›

Permanent Residency Visa

Who is it for: US citizens who've lived in Spain for at least uninterrupted 5 years are eligible for permanent residency in Spain. But if you've had a student visa in Spain, only 50% of your time spent in Spain will count towards your PR application.

Can I buy a house and live in Spain after Brexit? ›

How has Brexit affected buying a house in Spain? You may be wondering if, after Brexit, you will be affected when purchasing a property in Spain. The answer is simply, no. As non-EU citizens, you have the same guarantees and rights as EU citizens.

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