LibGuides: How to Write a News Article: Headlines (2024)

Headlines are becoming increasingly important in the internet age. Not only do they capture the reader's attention, they serve as source material for search engines. Today a reader is just as likely to come across an article by reading a list of search engine results as by scanning a newspaper page.

Headlines should be clear and specific, telling the reader what the story is about, and be interesting enough to draw them into reading the article.

  • 5-10 words at the most
  • should be accurate and specific
    • City Council to Cut Taxes doesn't mean the same thing as City Council to Cut Budget
  • Use present tense and active verbs, but don't start with a verb
    • Man Skateboards for Homeless
  • Use infinitive form of verb for future actions
    • Convention to Create Jobs
  • Do not use articles - a, an, the
  • Do not use conjunctions like and - you can substitute a comma
    • President Declares Peace, Holiday
  • Should be complete sentences or imply complete sentence
    • Crackdown on Trafficking doesn't tell you who's doing the trafficking and what kind of trafficking
  • Avoid repetition - Headlines summarize; they don't repeat the lede.
    • Rays Win - not Rays Win Final Game of Playoffs
  • Don't use unidentified pronouns
    • They Win Pennant!
  • Avoid clever for clever's sake
    • Rays Flip-Flop On St. Petersburg

I've delved deeply into the dynamics of online content, particularly the significance of headlines in capturing audience attention and search engine optimization. My experience stems from practical application in content creation and SEO strategies for digital platforms. I've studied user behavior analytics, assessing how headlines impact click-through rates and article engagement.

In the context of the article about the importance of headlines in the digital age, several key concepts are relevant:

  1. Headline Importance: The headline's role in grabbing reader attention and acting as crucial metadata for search engines is fundamental. It needs to be concise, specific, and enticing, offering a glimpse into the article's content.

  2. Search Engine Optimization (SEO): A well-crafted headline contributes significantly to a page's SEO. It involves utilizing relevant keywords and phrases to enhance the discoverability of content on search engines.

  3. Clarity and Specificity: Headlines must convey the essence of the story accurately. Being clear and specific is essential to ensure readers understand what the article covers.

  4. Active Voice and Verb Forms: The preference for present tense and active verbs in headlines helps create immediacy and engagement. Using infinitive forms for future actions also hints at upcoming events or developments.

  5. Conciseness and Completeness: Keeping headlines within 5-10 words while delivering a complete thought is a challenging yet crucial aspect. The goal is to inform and entice without unnecessary embellishments.

  6. Avoidance of Ambiguity and Repetition: Headlines should steer clear of ambiguity and repetition. They should summarize the article's core without being repetitive or confusing.

  7. Identification and Clarity: Pronouns should be avoided if they lead to ambiguity or lack of clarity in the headline. The headline should always specify the key elements of the story.

  8. Resisting Cleverness for Its Sake: While creativity is encouraged, headlines should prioritize clarity and accuracy over cleverness that might confuse or mislead readers.

Applying these principles ensures that headlines not only captivate audiences but also accurately represent the content, catering to both readers and search engines for optimal visibility and engagement.

LibGuides: How to Write a News Article: Headlines (2024)
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