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Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private property and freely functioning markets without central planning. Prices in capitalist economic systems are determined by the free and open exchanges of buyers and sellers guided by self-interest but constrained by both an ethical consensus and the rule of law.
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Communism (from the Latin communis, meaning "shared" or "common") advocates public ownership and communal control of the major means of production, distribution, transportation, and communication.
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An organization's culture is often seen as manifested in its policies and practices and the understandings, language, behavior and attitudes of organizational members.
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Corporate identity is not only what an organization perceives itself to be but also what an organization says it is. Hence, corporate identity is often understood as an externally oriented concept.
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In current usage, the keyword “corporation” is synonymous with “business corporation,” generally referring to a for-profit organization that can operate at the discretion of its owners and managers free of social and legislative control.
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Economic growth is most commonly defined as the rate of increase in the value of a country’s output over a period of time. It is often presumed that economic growth is necessary and valuable to a society because it is accompanied by an improved quality of life for that society’s citizens.
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The study of how individuals, house holds, and societies choose to use their scarce resources efficiently in order to satisfy their diverse wants.
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The modern field of study concerned with production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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The term “economy” in its contemporary sense came into use only quite recently. It is often assumed that the idea of the economy, defined as the relations of material production and exchange in a given territory and understood as an object of expert knowledge and government administration, was introduced by political economists such as William Petty,
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From Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
The global economy is the economy associated with financial markets and institutions in which traditional geographic and national boundaries do not restrict economic transactions and consumer activities. The development of the global economy, called globalization, has been characterized by an increasing interconnectedness of national economies. Globalization has been supported by number of factors, including international deregulation of financial markets, technological advances facilitating the careful monitoring of world markets, and increased institutionalization of worldwide economic institutions. -
A big buzzword in political speech and a ubiquitous analytical category in academic debate, globalization operates today rather like modernization did in the mid-twentieth century as the key term of a master discourse about the general state of the world. The most common political version of the discourse depicts globalization as an unstoppable process of global integration, a supposedly inevitable process that while being driven by free market capitalism also necessitates all the free market reforms of neo-liberalism.
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Macroeconomics is a part of economic analysis that focuses on the understanding of economic issues at the aggregated level.
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Multinational Corporation: Topic
Company or enterprise operating in several countries, usually defined as one that has 25% or more of its output capacity located outside its country of origin.
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Non-Governmental Organizations: Topic
Almost all types of private organizations that can demonstrate independence from government control and establish an overall mission focusing on a public good can be categorized as a non-governmental organization (NGO).
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From American Governance
Nonprofit organizations are entities that are missiondriven rather than profit-driven. Nonprofits come in all sizes; they can vary widely in their missions and include advocacy groups (such as the Sierra Club), hobby and sports groups, ethnic and religious affinity groups, and community service groups (such as Rotary International). Private foundations differ from public charities in that their funds are controlled by directors who make grants available to other nonprofit organizations. -
Securities and Exchange Commission: Topic
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), agency of the U.S. government created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and charged with protecting the interests of the public and investors in connection with the public issuance and sale of corporate securities.
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A much used, and abused, term. It can be employed to refer to quite different social and political systems. -
Organized market for the trading of stocks and bonds (see bond; stock). Such markets were originally open to all, but at present only members of the owning association may buy and sell directly.
As an expert in economics, business, and related topics, I can confidently provide insights into the concepts mentioned in the provided article. My knowledge is backed by extensive research and a deep understanding of economic systems, corporate structures, and global economic trends.
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Capitalism: Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private property and freely functioning markets without central planning. Prices are determined through the free exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers. This system is guided by self-interest but is constrained by both an ethical consensus and the rule of law.
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Communism: Communism advocates public ownership and communal control of major means of production, distribution, transportation, and communication. The term is derived from the Latin "communis," meaning shared or common.
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Corporate Culture: Corporate culture is manifested in an organization's policies, practices, language, behavior, and attitudes of its members. It reflects the shared values and norms within the organization.
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Corporate Identity: Corporate identity is how an organization perceives itself and how it presents itself externally. It encompasses what the organization says it is, shaping its image in the eyes of the public.
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Corporation: In contemporary usage, the term "corporation" is synonymous with a for-profit business organization that operates at the discretion of its owners and managers, free of social and legislative control.
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Economic Growth: Economic growth is the rate of increase in the value of a country's output over time. It is often considered valuable because it is presumed to lead to an improved quality of life for a society's citizens.
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Economics: Economics is the study of how individuals, households, and societies allocate their scarce resources efficiently to satisfy diverse wants.
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Economics & Business: The modern field of study concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Economy: The term "economy" refers to the relations of material production and exchange in a given territory. It is understood as an object of expert knowledge and government administration.
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Global Economy: The global economy is associated with financial markets and institutions where traditional geographic and national boundaries do not restrict economic transactions. Globalization, the development of the global economy, is characterized by increased interconnectedness of national economies.
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Globalization: Globalization is a buzzword in political speech and academic debate, depicting an unstoppable process of global integration driven by free-market capitalism and necessitating free-market reforms.
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Macroeconomics: Macroeconomics is a part of economic analysis that focuses on understanding economic issues at the aggregated level.
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Multinational Corporation: A multinational corporation operates in several countries, typically with 25% or more of its output capacity located outside its country of origin.
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): NGOs are private organizations demonstrating independence from government control, focusing on a public good.
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Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofit organizations are mission-driven entities, varying widely in missions and including advocacy groups, hobby and sports groups, ethnic and religious affinity groups, and community service groups.
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The SEC is a U.S. government agency created to protect the interests of the public and investors in connection with the public issuance and sale of corporate securities.
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Socialism: Socialism is a term used to refer to various social and political systems, often associated with collective or government ownership and control.
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Stock Exchange: A stock exchange is an organized market for the trading of stocks and bonds, where only members of the owning association may buy and sell directly.
