Is U.S. Dual Citizenship Possible? (2024)

In a Nutshell

While the United States does allow for dual citizenship, your country of origin may not. It's important to check with your home country prior to applying for citizenship by naturalization in the U.S. The process of applying for dual citizenship is the same as the process of applying to become a U.S. citizen. Being a dual citizen comes with both advantages and drawbacks, which we explore further in this article.

Is U.S. Dual Citizenship Possible? (1)Is U.S. Dual Citizenship Possible? (2)

Written by Jonathan Petts.
Updated October 10, 2022

Does the United States Allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes, the United States allows dual citizenship. If you are a naturalized citizen, you don’t have to give up citizenship from your country of origin. U.S. immigration law does not prohibit dual nationality. The U.S. Supreme Court also ruled that people can “have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries.”

However, your country of origin may or may not allow dual citizenship. Certain countries will not recognize your status as a naturalized American citizen. For example, Canada and Italy allow for dual citizenship, but China does not. You could even lose your foreign citizenship status automatically after completing the American naturalization process or have to apply for citizenship retention. This makes it very important to check your current country's citizenship laws before applying for U.S citizenship.

Which Countries Allow Dual Citizenship With the United States?

This table explains whether the following countries recognize dual U.S. citizenship. Even if your home country recognizes dual citizenship, you may have to take extra steps to apply for or maintain this status, such as showing your U.S. naturalization certificate to officials from your home country. Be sure to note whether you will automatically lose citizenship in your home country before applying for naturalization.

Table

published

Countries That Allow Dual Citizenship With U.S.

If your country is not included in this table, it does not mean that they do not recognize dual citizenship. The information we included is only for the top five origin countries of immigrants in the United States. To determine whether your country permits dual citizenship, please reach out to your home country’s consulate.

What Rights and Responsibilities Do U.S. Dual Citizens Have?

As a U.S. citizen, you will now have new rights and responsibilities! Your new rights will include the ability to work and vote in the United States and easily travel abroad. Your new duties will involve paying U.S. taxes and serving jury duty.

Rights of a U.S. Dual Citizen

  • You can work anywhere in the United States without a work visa. However, as a dual citizen, you could be ineligible for certain federal jobs that require specific security clearances. The U.S. Department of State may consider your case a conflict of interest because you are also loyal to another nation.

  • You can travel without restrictions for as long as you would like. This includes international travel. If you plan to stay in a foreign country for over a year, you don’t need a re-entry permit like green card holders or permanent residents would.

  • You can obtain green cards for your family members.

  • You can vote in any U.S. election.

  • You can enroll in a U.S. school without a student visa and without paying international student rates.

  • You can access any public benefits you need if you meet the eligibility requirements. This includes federal tuition assistance specifically for U.S. citizens.

Responsibilities of a U.S. Dual Citizen

  • You must file for and pay U.S. taxes for life. This includes income tax, even if you earn income outside of the United States. You may have to pay taxes to both the United States and your country of citizenship unless your country has an agreement with the United States to help dual citizens not pay double taxes.

  • You will have to disclose any previous encounters with law enforcement. When USCIS evaluates your citizenship application, they will closely examine your background history. If you committed certain violations, such as immigration fraud or domestic violence, USCIS could deport you.

  • U.S. law may require you to serve in the military. All men who lived in the United States or received a green card between 18 and 26 years of age must register with the Selective Service System. If there is a war, the U.S. government could call upon any U.S. citizen to perform military service.

  • You must serve on a jury if summoned. Jury duty is mandatory. However, even if the court calls you, you may not be selected. The judge and attorneys will have to screen and choose you.

What Are Some Advantages and Disadvantages of U.S. Dual Citizenship?

There are both downsides and benefits of dual citizenship. It’s essential to keep both in mind before applying. On the one hand, you may be eligible to receive lower tuition rates and own property. But you may also face double taxation, restrictions for specific jobs, and military service restrictions.

Advantages of Dual Citizenship

Dual citizens get the benefits and privileges offered by their two countries of citizenship. For example, you may be able to vote or receive a lower tuition rate for schools in both countries if the law permits.

You can also carry two passports. You can carry both a U.S. passport and a foreign passport to travel easily between the two countries. You won't have to get a visa for more extended stays and won't have to go through specific questions about travel intent for customs processing. You will also have the right to entry to both countries. This could be beneficial if you need to visit family or travel for work or school.

You can also own property in either country. Some countries, such as Mexico, only allow citizens to own certain parts of the land.

Disadvantages of Dual Citizenship

Although you receive all the benefits offered by your two countries of citizenship, you also receive all the obligations. For example, you could lose U.S. citizenship if a foreign country requires you to serve as an officer in a war against the United States. However, there are different policies for different situations.

You could also face double taxation. Because the U.S. requires you to pay income tax no matter where you earned the income, you may have to pay income taxes to two nations. However, certain countries have made tax treaties with the United States to prevent double taxation. For example, people with New Zealand citizenship or Canadian citizenship can avoid double taxes. You may still have to file, so it’s best to consult with an accountant.

You could also face barriers to specific jobs. For example, you may be unable to get certain positions in the federal government that require security clearances that exclude dual citizens.

How To Get Dual Citizenship in the United States

There is no separate application form for dual citizenship. You simply apply for U.S. citizenship by naturalization, just like eligible foreign nationals wanting to become U.S. citizens do.

Before applying, though, you should first contact the embassy or consulate in your country of origin to find out whether your country allows dual citizenship and what the rules are surrounding it. You don’t want to lose your citizenship in that country without knowing beforehand, so check in with a consular officer.

After determining the rules, you should make sure you satisfy all U.S. naturalization requirements. Usually, this means waiting three to five years after getting a green card. If you are a child of a U.S. citizen, there are different naturalization requirements, and you won’t have to wait three to five years.

Now you can begin the process by submitting Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. You may have to include additional documents such as birth certificates or marriage certificates. Usually, from applying to attending your Oath of Allegiance ceremony, the entire process will take between 18.5 and 24 months.

Is U.S. Dual Citizenship Possible? (2024)

FAQs

Is U.S. Dual Citizenship Possible? ›

If you qualify for dual citizenship, you must first immigrate to the U.S. Then you must become a permanent U.S. resident before being eligible for U.S. citizenship. Learn more about immigrating to the U.S. And find out how to become a permanent resident.

Will the US allow dual citizenship? ›

Does the United States allow dual citizenship? Yes, the U.S. allows dual citizenship by default. The government does not require naturalized U.S. citizens to give up their citizenship in their country of origin.

What country allows dual citizenship with the US? ›

American dual citizenship is possible in certain countries such as Portugal, Spain, Malta, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, Australia, the UK, and Dominica. The list may be subject to change depending on the changes in policy. Among them, Portugal and Spain offer Golden Visa programs.

Which countries does the US not allow dual citizenship? ›

Yes, some countries don't allow dual citizenship with America. Among them are China, United Arab Emirates, India, Austria, Japan, and some others. If you want to obtain citizenship of these countries, you need to renounce your American passport.

Is it hard to get dual citizenship in USA? ›

Complicated Process. Sometimes dual citizenship happens automatically (for example, when a child is born in the U.S. to foreign parents). Other times, however, the process can take many years and can be extremely expensive and complicated. This can deter some people from pursuing dual citizenship.

How many passports can a US citizen have? ›

The answer is you can have as many as you want, depending on your original citizenship. While some countries allow dual citizenship or many citizenships at the same time, others do not and require you to renounce your previous citizenship.

How long can a US citizen stay out of the country? ›

While the normal limit is a year, you can stay longer and still preserve your US citizen if you are a military service member, Government employee, or meet any other criteria discussed above i.e., work for a US multinational or you proactively preserve residence. Please correct the marked field(s) below.

What is the strongest passport in the world? ›

Japan (193 countries) If you're looking for a country with great travel options, then you can't go wrong with Japan. The Japanese passport is ranked as the most powerful in the world, allow visa-free access to 193 countries.

Does U.S. allow 3 citizenships? ›

The USA allows dual citizenship and does not require giving up a previous passport. But before you apply for US citizenship, it is essential to contact the embassy of your home country to find out whether that country allows multiple citizenships.

Can I travel with 2 passports? ›

Can I have a second U.S. Passport? A little-known fact is that Americans are eligible to hold two U.S. passports at the same time, which can be particularly helpful for travelers who frequently travel to places that require visas. "As I work on trying to visit every country, I have to apply for a lot of visas.

When did U.S. stop dual citizenship? ›

Dual citizenship had previously been banned in the United States, but in 1967 the US Supreme Court struck down most laws forbidding dual citizenship.

Can you lose U.S. citizenship? ›

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you: Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.

Why not to have dual citizenship? ›

Why is dual citizenship bad? The major drawbacks of dual nationality are the potential of double taxation and getting bound by the laws of the two countries. Furthermore, becoming a dual US citizen can be a long and expensive process, especially if you don't have an immigration lawyer to guide you.

Do dual citizens pay taxes in both countries? ›

Being a dual citizen means that a person is considered a citizen/national of two countries at the same time, and is subject to both country's tax laws. Something to remember is that each country has its own laws dictating who qualifies as a citizen.

Can I live in Canada as a U.S. citizen? ›

3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen? Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada.

How much is dual citizenship USA? ›

You will need to pay a total of $725 for these two services – $640 for the N-400 form and $85 for the biometric services fee.

Is U.S. passport 5 or 10 years? ›

If you were age 16 or older when your passport was issued, your passport is valid for 10 years. If you were under 16 when your passport was issued, your passport is valid for 5 years. The Issue Date of your passport can be found on the data page of your passport book or on the front of your passport card.

What are the pros and cons of dual citizenship? ›

The Pros and Cons of Dual Citizenship: Is it Worth It?
  • The Pros and Cons of Dual Citizenship.
  • Pro: Estate Planning is Easier When You're a Citizen.
  • Con: Dual Citizenship Could Mean Dual Taxation for Americans.
  • Pro: Low-cost (Possibly Free) Healthcare and Higher Education.

Can I have 5 citizenships in USA? ›

Yes, there is no restriction on obtaining multiple citizenship and passports through the legal citizenship programs. Many citizens from the United States invest in multiple programs to have more than one citizenship and passport.

What is the 4 year 1 day rule for U.S. citizenship? ›

An applicant applying for naturalization under INA 316, which requires 5 years of continuous residence, must then wait at least 4 years and 1 day after returning to the United States (whenever 364 days or less of the absence remains within the statutory period), to have the requisite continuous residence to apply for ...

Can a U.S. citizen live anywhere in the world? ›

No Longer Can One Lose U.S. Citizenship By Living in Another Country. At this time, no penalties exist if a naturalized U.S. citizen simply goes to live in another country. This is a distinct benefit of U.S. citizenship, since green card holders can have their status taken away for "abandoning" their U.S. residence.

Do you have to pay US taxes if you live abroad? ›

Do I still need to file a U.S. tax return? Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.

What is the weakest powerful passport? ›

Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, and Yemen retained their positions as the world's least powerful passports since the Index's 2020 rankings.

What is the weakest powerful passport in the world? ›

Owing to its political unrest and other issues, the passport of Palestine Territories is considered to be among the weakest passports in the world.

What countries can a US passport not go to? ›

What countries do not accept U.S. passport? The only destination where it is forbidden for US citizens to travel to is North Korea, due to its closed border status for both US citizens and citizens of other countries.

Can a U.S. citizen enter the US without a passport by land? ›

The American Citizen Services Section wants to remind all U.S. citizens not to travel outside the United States without a valid U.S. passport. While dual citizens may be able to travel abroad with alternative documentation, all U.S. citizens are required to present a U.S. passport to re-enter the United States.

What is the world record for citizenships? ›

Which person has had the most citizenships? Her majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second. She is the head of state of the 16 commonwealth realms including Australia, Britain, Canada, etc. Therefore, she has citizenship in all of these 16 countries.

How do I give up my U.S. citizenship? ›

To renounce U.S. citizenship, you must voluntarily and with the intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship: appear in person before a U.S. consular or diplomatic officer, in a foreign country (normally at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate); sign an oath of renunciation.

Can I enter Canada without a passport? ›

Entry into Canada: Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada carry proof of citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card satisfies these requirements for U.S. citizens. Children under 16 only need proof of U.S. citizenship.

What is my nationality if I am a naturalized citizen? ›

In the United States, people born in the country are citizens. The 14th Amendment, ratified on July 9, 1868, states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

Is Canada dual citizenship? ›

Dual or multiple citizenship is legal in Canada. However, it may not be legal in the other country or countries where you hold citizenship.

Where is dual citizenship banned? ›

Today, most advanced economies allow dual citizenship; notable exceptions which restrict or forbid it are Austria, Japan, the Netherlands, and Singapore.

What is the disadvantage of U.S. citizenship? ›

Citizens Must Pay U.S. Taxes Even on Foreign Income. The United States imposes taxes on its citizens for income earned anywhere in the world. If you plan to earn income outside the United States, you need to speak with a tax expert to see how becoming a U.S. citizen might affect you financially.

Who can lose U.S. citizenship? ›

Becoming a naturalized citizen of another country after age 18. Formally declaring allegiance to a foreign government after age 18. Accepting a position in the government of another country after age 18, if one has citizenship in, or declared allegiance to, that country.

Is it worth renouncing U.S. citizenship? ›

Aside from reducing the monetary burden of taxation, renouncing will also reduce the filing burden that all US citizens face. You will no longer have to file a US tax return, fill out Form 5471 for foreign companies, or report your foreign bank accounts with the FBAR form.

What is the difference between dual citizenship and second citizenship? ›

The main difference between dual and second citizenship is the presence or absence of a special agreement between countries. It also defines the rights and obligations of the holder of two passports.

Is it worth it to have dual citizenship? ›

While dual citizenship gives its holder more freedom in terms of taxes and other obligations, the majority of the benefits of the two statuses overlap. Travel opportunities. A dual citizen can use either of their passports to travel to their desired destination with simplified or no visa requirements.

Do Americans living abroad get taxed twice? ›

As an American citizen, you're required to file a US tax return even if you're living abroad. And if you already owe income tax to a foreign government, you could end up paying twice on the same income. Here's what you need to know about US double taxation—and how to avoid it.

Why does Bank of America ask about dual citizenship? ›

Under a separate law, foreign banks must collect citizenship information from Americans, ostensibly in order to track down potential tax-dodgers. But domestically, they are not required to collect customer citizenship information. In fact, Social Security numbers aren't even required to open an account.

Can I still collect Social Security if I move to Canada? ›

Normally, people who are not U.S. citizens may receive U.S. Social Security benefits while outside the U.S. only if they meet certain requirements. Under the agreement, however, you may receive benefits as long as you reside in Canada, regardless of your nationality.

Can a U.S. citizen living in Canada collect Social Security? ›

If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Canada, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

Is it better to live in Canada or the US? ›

While the USA offers better salary packages, Canada has better healthcare, more maternity leaves and other social benefits. Average work hours for Canada is slightly higher than that of the US. The annual leave structure of both countries is similar.

What are disadvantages of dual citizenship? ›

Drawbacks of being a dual citizen include the potential for double taxation, the long and expensive process for obtaining dual citizenship, and the fact that you become bound by the laws of two nations.

Who is eligible for dual U.S. citizenship? ›

Dual citizenship if you are a citizen of another country

If you qualify for dual citizenship, you must first immigrate to the U.S. Then you must become a permanent U.S. resident before being eligible for U.S. citizenship. Learn more about immigrating to the U.S. And find out how to become a permanent resident.

What is the easiest dual citizenship? ›

Different countries have different rules, but the easiest countries to get dual citizenship are states like Turkey, Vanuatu, Grenada, and Dominica.

How many dual citizenship can you have in the US? ›

Certain countries have always had a favored position for dual citizenship. Most notably, US citizens have no restrictions on obtaining multiple citizenship unless the citizenship can cause significant harm to the country.

Can I be dual citizen of US and Canada? ›

Dual or multiple citizenship is legal in Canada. However, it may not be legal in the other country or countries where you hold citizenship.

Can you lose your American citizenship if you live in another country? ›

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you: Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.

When did US allow dual citizenship? ›

Dual nationality

The Supreme Court ruled in Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952) that dual nationality is a long-recognized status in the law and that "a person may have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries and be subject to the responsibilities of both.

Does the US allow triple citizenship? ›

The US, Mexico, and Honduras all allow triple citizenship through birthright, so this person would technically have a claim to citizenship by birthright in all three countries. Another way someone could obtain citizenship in two or more countries is through naturalization.

Can a U.S. citizen enter the US without a passport? ›

The American Citizen Services Section wants to remind all U.S. citizens not to travel outside the United States without a valid U.S. passport. While dual citizens may be able to travel abroad with alternative documentation, all U.S. citizens are required to present a U.S. passport to re-enter the United States.

What are the requirements for dual citizenship? ›

Dual citizenship if you are a citizen of another country

If you qualify for dual citizenship, you must first immigrate to the U.S. Then you must become a permanent U.S. resident before being eligible for U.S. citizenship. Learn more about immigrating to the U.S. And find out how to become a permanent resident.

Do dual citizens pay double taxes? ›

One of the major disadvantages of having dual citizenship is double taxation. Other disadvantages that dual citizens may face are based on the obligations that come from being a citizen of two countries. A dual citizen can, for example, lose their citizenship in one country if they serve in the military of another.

Is it worth having dual citizenship? ›

Having dual citizenship means you can access social services and other benefits and privileges each country offers to its citizens. For instance, if healthcare is free in one of the countries you're a citizen of, you can travel there for medical treatment.

Can you regain U.S. citizenship? ›

It's important to recognize that in nearly all cases, a renunciation is an irrevocable act, meaning you won't be able to change your mind and regain U.S. citizenship. 8 Despite these (and other) consequences, more and more people are choosing to renounce their U.S. citizenship.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 6537

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Birthday: 1996-01-14

Address: 8381 Boyce Course, Imeldachester, ND 74681

Phone: +3571286597580

Job: Product Banking Analyst

Hobby: Cosplaying, Inline skating, Amateur radio, Baton twirling, Mountaineering, Flying, Archery

Introduction: My name is Kimberely Baumbach CPA, I am a gorgeous, bright, charming, encouraging, zealous, lively, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.