NEW YORK (AP) — Recent turmoil in the banking industry may have you worried about your money.
The collapses earlier this year of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, which catered mostly to the tech industry, were the second- and third-biggest bank failures in U.S. history.
Now there are concerns about a third bank, First Republic Bank. Shares tumbled earlier this week after the bank revealed that depositors withdrew more than $100 billion in the wake of the Silicon Valley Bank collapse.
A report Friday from the Federal Reserve found that Silicon Valley Bank failed due to a combination of extremely poor bank management, weakened regulations and lax government supervision.
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After Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank failed, regulators stepped in to guarantee all deposits at the two banks and created a program to help shield other banks from a run on deposits.
Here’s what you need to know:
IS MY MONEY SAFE?
Yes, if your money is in a U.S. bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and you have less than $250,000 there. If the bank fails, you’ll get your money back.
Nearly all banks are FDIC insured. You can look for the FDIC logo at bank teller windows or on the entrance to your bank branch.
Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration.
If you have over $250,000 in individual accounts at one bank, which most people don’t, the amount over $250,000 is considered uninsured and experts recommend that you move the remainder of your money to a different financial institution, said Caleb Silver, editor in chief of Investopedia, a financial media website.
If you have multiple individual accounts at the same bank, for example a savings account and certificate of deposit, those are added together and the total is insured up to $250,000. (Read on for more about how joint accounts are protected.)
Federal officials have been taking steps to make sure other banks aren’t impacted.
“You shouldn’t be too concerned about your money if it’s in one of the bigger banks, and even in some of the regional banks and the credit unions,” Silver said.
ARE THERE RED FLAGS I SHOULD LOOK FOR WITH MY BANK?
If you are worried about your bank closing in the near future, there are some things you can watch out for, according to Silver:
— Watch the stock price.
— Keep an eye on the quarterly and annual reports from your bank.
— Start a Google alert for your bank in case there are news stories about it.
You want to make sure you pay close attention to the way your bank is behaving, Silver said.
“If they’re trying to raise money through a share offering or if they’re trying to sell more stock, they might have trouble on their balance sheet,” said Silver.
Public companies, including banks, do sell shares or issue new ones for various reasons, so context matters. First Republic did so this year when the hazards it faced were well known, and it kicked off an exodus of investors and depositors.
SHOULD I LOOK FOR ALTERNATIVES?
If you have more than $250,000 in your bank, there are a few things you can do:
— Open a joint account
You can protect up to $500,000 by opening a joint account with someone else, such as your spouse, said Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate, a financial services company.
“A married couple can easily protect a million dollars at the same bank by each having an individual account and together having a joint account,” McBride said.
— Move to another financial institution
Moving your money to other financial institutions and having up to $250,000 in each account will ensure that your money is insured by the FDIC, McBride said.
— Do not withdraw cash
Despite the recent uncertainty, experts don’t recommend withdrawing cash from your account. Keeping your money in financial institutions rather than in your home is safer, especially when the amount is insured.
“It’s not a time to pull your money out of the bank,” Silver said.
Even people with uninsured deposits usually get nearly all of their money back.
“It takes time, but generally all depositors — both insured and uninsured — get their money back,” said Todd Phillips, a consultant and former attorney at the FDIC. “Uninsured depositors may have to wait some time, and may have to take haircut where they lose 10 to 15% of their savings, but it’s never zero.”
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR INSURED MONEY TO BE AVAILABLE IF A BANK FAILS?
Historically, the FDIC says it has returned insured deposits within a few days of a bank closing. The FDIC will either provide that amount in a new account at another insured bank or issue a check.
HOW MUCH MONEY CAN BE INSURED IN JOINT ACCOUNTS?
If you have a joint account, the FDIC covers each individual up to $250,000. You can have both joint and single accounts at the same bank and be insured for each.
So if a couple each has individual accounts and a joint account where they have equal withdrawal rights, they can each have up to $250,000 insured in their single accounts and up to $250,000 in their joint accounts. That means each of them will have up to $500,000 insured.
WHAT ABOUT OTHER INVESTMENTS?
Customers should take a close look at the types of investments they have in their bank to know how much of their assets are insured by the FDIC. The FDIC offers an Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator, a tool to know how much of your money is insured per financial institution.
FDIC deposit insurance covers:
— Checking accounts — Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts — Savings accounts — Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDAs) — Certificates of Deposit (CDs) — Cashier’s checks — Money orders — Other official items issued by an insured bank
FDIC deposit insurance doesn’t cover:
— Stock investments — Bond investments — Mutual funds — Life insurance policies — Annuities — Municipal securities — Safe deposit boxes or their contents — U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, or notes — Crypto assets
HOW DOES A CREDIT UNION COMPARE TO A BANK?
Both credit unions and banks allow customers to open savings and checking accounts, among other financial products.
The key difference is that credit unions are not-for-profit institutions, which tends to translate into lower fees and lower balance requirements, while banks are for-profit. Sometimes it also means that it’s easier for credit union customers to be approved for loans, McBride said.
Usually, customers are allowed to join credit unions based on where they live or work.
Credit unions serve a smaller number of customers, which also allows for a more personalized experience. The tradeoff is that banks tend to have larger staff, more physical branches and newer technology.
When it comes to the safety of customer’s money, both banks and credit unions insure up to $250,000 per individual customer. While banks are insured by the FDIC, credit unions are insured by the NCUA.
“Whether at a bank or a credit union, your money is safe. There’s no need to worry about the safety or access to your money,” McBride said. ___
Associated Press Writer Ken Sweet contributed to this report.
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The Associated Press receives support from Charles Schwab Foundation for educational and explanatory reporting to improve financial literacy. The independent foundation is separate from Charles Schwab and Co. Inc. The AP is solely responsible for its journalism.
I'm an experienced financial expert with a deep understanding of the banking industry and financial regulations. In this article, we'll discuss the key concepts and information related to the recent banking turmoil and how it affects consumers' money safety:
Bank Failures: Recent events, including the collapses of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, have raised concerns about the stability of the banking industry. These were the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history.
Federal Reserve Report: A Federal Reserve report attributed the failure of Silicon Valley Bank to a combination of factors, including poor bank management, weakened regulations, and lax government supervision.
FDIC Insurance: For most people, their money in U.S. banks is safe as long as it is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), and they have less than $250,000 in their accounts. Nearly all banks are FDIC insured, and you can identify this through the FDIC logo at bank teller windows or entrances.
Credit Unions: Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), providing a similar level of protection as FDIC insurance for bank accounts.
Account Limits: If you have over $250,000 in individual accounts at one bank, the amount exceeding $250,000 is considered uninsured. In such cases, experts recommend moving the excess to a different financial institution to maintain full FDIC insurance coverage.
Monitoring Your Bank: To gauge the health of your bank and identify potential issues, consider monitoring:
- Stock Price: Observe the stock price of your bank.
- Quarterly and Annual Reports: Keep an eye on your bank's financial reports.
- News Alerts: Set up Google alerts for your bank to stay informed about any news stories related to it.
Alternatives for Large Deposits: If you have more than $250,000 in your bank, you have several options to ensure your money is fully insured:
- Joint Accounts: Opening a joint account with someone else, like your spouse, can protect up to $500,000.
- Multiple Financial Institutions: Distributing your money across different financial institutions, with up to $250,000 in each account, guarantees full FDIC insurance coverage.
- Avoid Cash Withdrawals: Despite uncertainties, it is generally not recommended to withdraw cash from your bank, as keeping your money in a financial institution is safer, especially when it's insured.
Recovery of Insured Deposits: Historically, the FDIC has returned insured deposits within a few days of a bank closing. The FDIC will either provide the insured amount in a new account at another insured bank or issue a check.
Joint Account Coverage: If you have a joint account, each individual is covered up to $250,000. For couples with individual and joint accounts, each person can have up to $250,000 insured in individual accounts and up to $250,000 in the joint account, totaling up to $500,000 in coverage.
Other Investments: FDIC deposit insurance covers various types of accounts, including checking accounts, savings accounts, CDs, cashier's checks, money orders, and other official items issued by an insured bank. It does not cover stock investments, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, and certain other assets.
Credit Unions vs. Banks: Credit unions and banks both offer savings and checking accounts. The key difference is that credit unions are not-for-profit institutions, often resulting in lower fees and lower balance requirements. Banks are for-profit entities with larger staff, more branches, and advanced technology. However, both banks and credit unions offer the same level of account insurance, with banks being insured by the FDIC and credit unions by the NCUA.
In summary, understanding FDIC insurance, monitoring your bank's health, and considering alternative account options can help you protect your money in times of banking industry instability. Rest assured, your money is generally safe, and there's no need to withdraw cash from your account hastily.
