Is Melting Silver Coins Illegal? (2024)

Is Melting Silver Coins Illegal? (1)

Is it illegal to melt or deface silver coins?
Depending on the country, some silver coins are illegal to melt. For the purposes of this article, I will be focusing on the legality of melting coins in both the United States and Canada. If this topic is of interest to you, please keep reading...


Melting coins in Canada
The Currency Act and The Canadian Criminal Code clearly state that no individual shall melt down, break up or use otherwise than as currency any coin that is legal tender in Canada. Thus, melting silver coins that have legal tender in Canada is illegal. However, if the coin is exported, the Canadian government has no jurisdiction over your actions in the United States. Therefore, although melting silver coins in Canada is illegal, there are ways around it and of course, it does happen. For a list of Canadian coin melt values, click here.


Melting coins and the United States of America
It is legal to melt silver or gold coins in the US. The reason behind this decision is most likely to do with there not being any silver or gold coins in circulation. Therefore melting them would have no effect on day-to-day transactions. For a list of melt values on U.S silver coin - click here. It is however, illegal to melt pennies and nickels in the United States. This was originally a temporary regulation which came into effect in 2007 for 5 months, but the legislation remains until present time. Additionally, it is illegal to carry more than five dollars worth of pennies and nickels outside of the United States when travelling.

Post Melt - What is left in Silver Coins?
Generally speaking, the value of a coin is based on how many were actually produced. However, the value of silver US coins may hinge to a greater extent on how many were lost. Most melting took place in 1979 and 1980 when silver bullion soared to an all-time high of $50 per ounce. The idea is that no one can tell exactly how many silver coins were either properly collected or melted.

The real question is why would you want to melt your silver coin?

Typically, bullion retains more value as a minted coin. This is because the coin mintage can indicate more than just its rarity but more the numismatic value.

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Is Melting Silver Coins Illegal? (2024)

FAQs

Is Melting Silver Coins Illegal? ›

It is legal to melt silver or gold coins in the US. The reason behind this decision is most likely to do with there not being any silver or gold coins in circulation.

Is it illegal to melt down silver coins? ›

It is not illegal to melt, destroy, or modify any U.S. coins in the United States.

What is the punishment for melting coins? ›

Anybody who knowingly ignores these laws and melts and sells, or exports mass quantities of pennies and/or nickels have up to $10,000 in fines to look forward to, or five years of prison, possibly both.

Is it worth melting down silver coins? ›

The typical silver dollar contains around $20 worth of silver. However, some silver coins are worth even more than the value of the silver in the coin. Called collectible or numismatic coins, these are coins collectors will pay extra for due to their rarity or age. Melting them down would be a waste of money.

Is it illegal to burn coins? ›

If you have money to burn, congratulations – but you`d better not really light up a bunch of money. Burning money is illegal in the United States and carries a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, not to mention fines.

Is it illegal to throw away US coins? ›

Is It Illegal to Throw Away Money? In the United States, it is illegal to damage or destroy currency, and while the law may not say directly that it is illegal to throw money away, tossing any U.S. currency in the trash will likely be treated as destroying the money.

Is destruction of US coins illegal? ›

18 U.S. Code section 331: This statute addresses the mutilation, diminution, or falsification of U.S. coins. You can be charged with on offense for fraudulently defacing coins, mutilating coins, altering coins, diminishing them, impairing them, scaling them, or lightening them.

Can you go to jail for melting pennies? ›

(a) Any person who exports, melts, or treats 5-cent coins or one-cent coins of the United States in violation of § 82.1 shall be subject to the penalties specified in 31 U.S.C. 5111(d), including a fine of not more than $10,000 and/or imprisonment of not more than 5 years.

Can you get caught melting pennies? ›

It is not illegal to melt, form, destroy, or otherwise modify US coins, including pennies, unless the objective is fraudulent or with the intent of selling the raw materials of the coins for profit. Projects that use coins as materials are entirely legal in the United States.

Why is it illegal to sell melted coins? ›

This prohibition was enacted by the United States Mint in 2006 due to the face value of these coins being lower than the value of the metal content. The purpose of this law is to prevent potential profiteering by melting the coins and selling the metal.

Is it OK to handle silver coins? ›

Silver bars and coins will tarnish the more you hold them in your bare hands. It is better to avoid touching the bars or coins to keep them in original condition. Your hands will accumilate oils and dirt over time which can lead to quicker tarnishing or damaging of silver coins.

Should I keep old silver coins? ›

Some rare silver coins can be worth substantially more than the value of their silver content, so cashing in these coins could result in a sizable loss. If you have coins with collectible value, it may be worth holding on to them for the long term, as their value is likely to increase over time.

Should I sell or keep my silver coins? ›

Silver Investment

Investing in silver never means to hold onto it forever. As with all investments, you are looking to turn a profit. If you don't sell when the market is high, you'll risk the maximum return on your investment.

Is it illegal to burn a $1 bill? ›

In the United States, burning banknotes is prohibited under 18 U.S.C. § 333: Mutilation of national bank obligations, which includes "any other thing" that renders a note "unfit to be reissued".

What coins are illegal to own? ›

Of all the coins ever made by the U.S. Mint and its various branches between 1792 and today, there is only one coin that is illegal to own: the 1933 $20 gold piece. In 1933, the United States Mint manufactured the last gold coins ever made for circulation at face value.

Can nickels be melted? ›

Melting nickels, dimes, quarters and pennies for the purpose of simple destruction, creating art, or other non-economic purposes is still legal in the U.S. — but it's illegal to melt nickels to sell the metal itself.

Is it illegal to make it rain money? ›

California. Rainwater harvesting coming from your roof is fine in California. No permit from the state board is necessary.

Is it illegal to drill holes in US coins? ›

According to federal laws, it's illegal to deface or tamper with any United States or foreign currency used in the United States. If the coin will never be used as currency again, then no fraudulent charges will be pressed and the coin will become worthless. For this reason, do not punch a hole through valuable coins.

How much coins do Americans throw away? ›

Talk about getting nickel and dimed: Americans are losing $62 million a year by tossing coins in the trash. That's an estimate from recycling and waste management company Covanta Holding Corp.

Is it illegal to paint on a dollar bill? ›

So, is it illegal to write or draw on money? It is, in fact, illegal to deface money, and in this case US dollars to the point that it becomes unusable. As quoted from the Secret Service official website: “Defacement of currency is a violation of Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code.

Is it illegal to make jewelry out of US coins? ›

When you take a Buffalo Nickel, and scratch out one of its legs and try to sell it as a rare collectible, that's also fraud. But when you melt a silver dollar and sell it for its silver value, or you use heat and pressure to turn a coin into a ring, that's genuine and legal.

Does the U.S. Mint destroy coins? ›

Bills and coins are destroyed every day. There are three destroyers of money, and they're the same ones who create and regulate it. The U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing creates all of the nation's bills, while the U.S. mint creates its coins. But they also destroy money.

Is paying someone in pennies illegal? ›

Yes, pennies are legal tender, but, as the Department of the Treasury points out, there is "no Federal statute mandating that a private business, a person or an organization must accept currency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services."

How much silver is in a quarter? ›

Each silver quarter contains 0.18084 troy ounce of pure silver. Simply multiply this number by the current spot price of silver in order to find their melt value today. Based on the average silver price over the past decade, the value is generally between $3 and $5.

Are cross pennies legal? ›

Some people make jewelry out of the pennies, but Petty says they're still good for spending. "As long as the 'In God We Trust' is still visible, they're legal," he said.

Can you melt down old pennies and sell the copper? ›

Technically, it's possible to melt down copper pennies to make copper ingots, as pennies minted before 1982 in the United States are composed of 95% copper. However, doing so would be illegal. Today, it is illegal in the United States to melt down pennies (and nickels) for their metal content.

Can pennies be picked up by a magnet? ›

Since 1992, 1ps and 2ps have been made out of copper-plated steel instead of the previous alloy of copper, tin and zinc. Steel is magnetic so pennies made after 1992 will be attracted to the magnet when it is close to them. Pennies made before this will not be magnetic.

How many pennies does it take to make a pound of copper? ›

There is one pound of copper in 154 pennies, so when the price of copper is at $1.54 per pound a penny contains one cent worth of copper.

Is it illegal to mint your own coins? ›

Since 1864, the private coining of money has been illegal, and since colonial days, we have had legal-tender laws designed to force the acceptance of coins and bills minted by the government.

What is 10 pounds of copper pennies worth? ›

10 pounds of pennies is about 1450 pennies or $14.50 face value worth of pennies. The copper in the pennies is worth about $40.60 based on a purity of 95% and the copper spot price on 1/2023. The pennies have been sorted by copper content only.

Is it worth it to melt coins? ›

Generally, coins are worth more in numismatic value than they are when melted down.

Do banks filter out silver coins? ›

Most machine coin counters reject silver coins. The US mint or Treasury doesn't fool with it either or melt them. They were planning on melting the war nickels but never saw it as making financial sense after the war. Most of the silver is out of the system anyway except in halves since they are used with.

Why do people wear gloves when handling gold? ›

Handling Your Metals

However, on those occasions when you are required to handle them, it is important to know the proper way of doing so. When handling precious metals, we suggest wearing soft, lint-free cotton gloves since fingerprints, hand moisturizers and your skin's natural oils can be corrosive to the metal.

How much is a 1776 to 1976 half dollar coin worth? ›

1776-1976 S SILVER Kennedy Half Dollar Value

According to the NGC Price Guide, as of July 2023, a Kennedy Half Dollar from 1776-1976 S in circulated condition is worth between $3.25 and $3.65. However, on the open market 1776-1976 S SILVER Half Dollars in pristine, uncirculated condition sell for as much as $220.

What years of dimes are 90% silver? ›

One way is to check the date on your coin. All U.S. dimes, quarters, half dollars, and dollars minted before 1965 are 90% silver.

Are all coins before 1965 silver? ›

Invest in American History. Most coins minted in the United States before 1965 were 90% silver and 10% copper. Silver at the time was a cost-effective way to produce coins that were both durable and attractive. All other U.S. denominations other than pennies and nickels at one time were struck using 90% silver.

How much is a pre 65 dime worth? ›

Some other editions of the coin sell for even higher prices in excellent condition, but most often you will come across the $1-$4 price range.

How much is a silver half dollar worth? ›

Melt Values of U.S. Silver Coins
CoinCompositionMelt Value Updated 7/3/2023
Franklin Half Dollar (1948-1963)90% Silver$8.32
Kennedy Half Dollar (1964)90% Silver$8.32
Kennedy Half Dollar (1965-1970)60% Copper, 40% Silver$3.40
Morgan Dollar (1878-1921)90% Silver$17.79
13 more rows

How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth? ›

1971 D Eisenhower Dollar Value

According to the NGC Price Guide, as of July 2023, a Eisenhower Dollar from 1971 in circulated condition is worth between $1.05 and $1.50. However, on the open market 1971 D Silver Dollars in pristine, uncirculated condition sell for as much as $2350.

Is it illegal to rip a $100 bill? ›

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if: More than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

Is it illegal to print money for fun? ›

Creating Counterfeit U.S. Currency

Under section 471 of the U.S. Criminal Code, “whoever, with intent to defraud, falsely makes, forges, counterfeits, or alters any obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.” 18 U.S.C.

Are $1,000 dollar bills illegal? ›

While the $1,000 bills are still legal tender, the Federal Reserve Bank officially discontinued them in July of 1969 due to lack of use. High denomination bills such as the $1,000 bills were last printed in 1945. With the introduction of the electronic money system, these high denomination bills disappeared.

Why is it illegal to own a 1933 $20 gold piece? ›

Currently, with the exception of the one sold on July 30, 2002, 1933 double eagle coins cannot be the legal possession of any member of the public, as they were never issued and hence remain the property of the United States government.

Why is it illegal to own a $20 gold piece from 1933? ›

According to the United States Government, any Double Eagle struck in 1933 could not be legally owned, because none were officially released to the public.

Why is it illegal to own a 1964 Peace Dollar? ›

Today, it is illegal to possess a 1964-dated Peace dollar because they were not released to the public. Any examples of the coin found belong the U.S. government.

Are people hoarding nickels? ›

Five-cent nickels were first minted in the 1860s because Americans were squirreling away gold and silver coins during the Civil War. Over the past decade or so, a small but spirited subculture of prepper types has been hoarding nickels as a contingency plan against inflation Armageddon.

Is it illegal to melt gold bars? ›

It is also currently illegal to melt down and sell gold and silver U.S. coins, though it is okay for coin pressing, or for making jewelry and other creative projects. Basically as long as you're not profiting off it, it's alright.

Why do nickels not stick to magnets? ›

A nickel does not attract other metals. It does not have a magnetic field. A nickel doesn't even stick to a magnet. In fact, no current coins from the United States are attracted to magnets.

What coins are illegal to melt? ›

(a) Any person who exports, melts, or treats 5-cent coins or one-cent coins of the United States in violation of § 82.1 shall be subject to the penalties specified in 31 U.S.C. 5111(d), including a fine of not more than $10,000 and/or imprisonment of not more than 5 years.

What US coins are illegal to own? ›

Currently, with the exception of the one sold on July 30, 2002, 1933 double eagle coins cannot be the legal possession of any member of the public, as they were never issued and hence remain the property of the United States government.

How much silver coins can I sell without reporting? ›

Silver Coins

Reporting is required if you sell a silver coin that's 90 percent silver with a face value of at least $1,000.

Can I melt down old pennies? ›

Technically, it's possible to melt down copper pennies to make copper ingots, as pennies minted before 1982 in the United States are composed of 95% copper. However, doing so would be illegal. Today, it is illegal in the United States to melt down pennies (and nickels) for their metal content.

Why is it illegal to destroy money in America? ›

It is illegal to cut paper money into smaller pieces to use it as a form of currency. This is because it's considered counterfeiting and is punishable by law.

What silver dollar is illegal to own? ›

In the 1850s, when the coin collecting hobby became a national interest, there were two areas in which collectors tended to specialize. The first was the old copper cents of 1793 to 1807, while the second was the silver dollars struck from 1794 to 1804.

How much silver can I legally own? ›

995 and the total purchase quantity must be 1 kilo (32.15 troy ounces) or more. Similarly, for sales of silver bars and rounds to warrant reporting, each silver piece needs to possess a fineness of at least . 999 with a total purchase quantity of 1,000 troy ounces or more.

Do silver buyers report to IRS? ›

Reporting Requirements

Instead, sales of physical gold or silver need to be reported on Schedule D of Form 1040 on your tax return. 3 Depending on the type of metal you are selling, Form 1099-B must be submitted to the IRS at the time of the sale, as such sales are considered income.

Do I have to pay taxes when I sell my silver? ›

These precious metals (as well as platinum and palladium) are seen as capital assets by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the US. Thus, physical gold and silver, no matter the form, are subject to the capital gains tax when selling the metals.

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