Magnetic Coins Science Experiment (2024)

Magnetic Coins Science Experiment (1)

Fun Science Blog Uncategorized January 6, 2020 2020Views

Have you ever wondered why some metals are magnetic and others aren’t? It’s all to do with what they are made out of. To find out, get some coins out of your pockets, it’s time for a test! Today we’ll do a science experiment to see if your coins are magnetic or not depending on how old they are. This experiment is perfect for children in Key Stages 1, 2 and 3 to help them to understand more about why some metals are magnetic and others are not.

You will need: Magnetic Coins Science Experiment (2)

  • A bunch of coins including one pennies, two penies, fives and tens.
  • A magnet, you can get some super strong magnets which we used in this experiment here.

Method:

  • Search your house and your pockets for coins!
  • Place all your ones, twos, fives and tens on a flat surface. You may wish to make them into a shape or pattern to make the experiment more exciting or could group your coins into 1ps, 2ps, 5ps and 10ps.
  • Run the magnet over them and see which ones are attracted to the magnet, these are the magnetic coins!

The science bit: Magnetic Coins Science Experiment (3)

  • Since 1992, 1ps and 2ps have been made out of copper-plated steel instead of the previous alloy of copper, tin and zinc. Steel is magnetic so pennies made after 1992 will be attracted to the magnet when it is close to them. Pennies made before this will not be magnetic.
  • Since 2012, 5p and 10p coins are made out of nickel-plated steel. You had magnetic coins in your pockets all along without knowing! 5p and 10p coins made before this date will not be magnetic.
  • For other coins like 20ps and 50ps, their composition is 75% copper and 25% nickel. Because copper is not magnetic and there isn’t enough nickel in them, these coins won’t be attracted to the magnet.

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Magnetic Coins Science Experiment (2024)

FAQs

Magnetic Coins Science Experiment? ›

Place all your ones, twos, fives and tens on a flat surface. You may wish to make them into a shape or pattern to make the experiment more exciting or could group your coins into 1ps, 2ps, 5ps and 10ps. Run the magnet over them and see which ones are attracted to the magnet, these are the magnetic coins!

How do you make a coin magnetic? ›

Stroke a magnet in one direction along your coin. This will align the domains of the coin material in the same direction. Continue rubbing in the same direction, in the same area. Do not rub in the opposite direction.

What kind of magnet attracts coins? ›

Most household magnets, such as those found on your refrigerator, are too weak to pick up change. To collect coins, you will need a rare-earth magnet. Rare-earth magnets are very powerful and are often used in roller coasters and maglev trains.

How do you permanently magnetize a coin? ›

Flexi Says: An object can be permanently magnetized if it's made from a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, nickel, or cobalt. This is done by aligning the magnetic domains within the material. This can be achieved by placing the object in a strong magnetic field or by stroking the object with a magnet.

What makes pennies magnetic? ›

The science bit:

Since 1992, 1ps and 2ps have been made out of copper-plated steel instead of the previous alloy of copper, tin and zinc. Steel is magnetic so pennies made after 1992 will be attracted to the magnet when it is close to them. Pennies made before this will not be magnetic.

What is the best magnet for coins? ›

Magnet Recommendations

As mentioned above, it's important to use a strong neodymium magnet when testing gold or silver for purity. We recommend using a strong neodymium disc magnet like the one below to test the authenticity of your gold and silver.

Do all coins stick to magnets? ›

In fact, no current coins from the United States are attracted to magnets. Some coins from England and Canada are made of steel. Steel is a kind of metal. It is attracted to the magnetism of a magnet.

Will a magnet pick up gold or silver? ›

Like gold, silver isn't attracted to a magnet. There may even be other metals like copper, platinum, or nickel mixed with the gold to give it different colors. They also make it harder so it doesn't bend or scratch.

Are real coins magnetic? ›

Gold, silver, and other metals are actually not magnetic. With that being said, certain spoof materials are, in fact, attracted to magnets.

Why can't you pick up coins with a magnet? ›

Coins are generally made of nonferrous metals, such as copper, brass, bronze, nickel, aluminum and (mostly in the past) silver and gold. Those metals are non-magnetic. An exception is the U.S. steel pennies that were made (briefly) during World War II. They can be picked up with a magnet.

Are fake coins magnetic? ›

As such, coins that are made of copper, zinc, brass, bronze won't stick to a magnet. It depends on what was used to make this fake gold. If something magnetic, for example iron, then yes. If something not magnetic, for example, copper, then you probably feel nothing when trying magnet on it.

Are nickels magnetic? ›

Nickel is also a popular magnetic metal with ferromagnetic properties. Its compounds are also found in the earth's core. Nickel has historically been used to make coins. Nickel is used today in batteries, coatings, kitchen equipment, phones, buildings, transportation, and jewellery.

Can a magnet pick up quarters? ›

US quarters cannot be picked up by magnets. American coin mechanisms in vending machines and arcade games have magnets to filter out Canadian quarters.

What are 4 methods of making magnets? ›

Methods of magnetizing a magnetic material are :
  • Single-touch method — A magnet is rubbed along the magnetic substance from one end to another.
  • Double-touch method — Opposite poles of two magnets are placed next to each other at the center of the magnetic substance and rubbed in opposite direction along it.
Jan 9, 2020

Do real coins stick to magnets? ›

In fact, no current coins from the United States are attracted to magnets. Some coins from England and Canada are made of steel. Steel is a kind of metal. It is attracted to the magnetism of a magnet.

Why is my coin not magnetic? ›

Coins are made of different materials, which is why some are magnetic, and others aren't. The most common metal in coins is copper, which is not magnetic. Other metals commonly used in coins, such as aluminum and nickel, are not magnetic. However, some coins do contain magnetic metals such as iron and steel.

Do fake coins stick to magnets? ›

If it sticks to the magnet, then you know it is not real. Additional Tests While magnet testing is one quick test to eliminate fake coins/or fake bullion made with ferrous metals (iron, nickel, cobalt), there are additional tests that you may need to take to test your precious metals.

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