Is $1 million enough to retire? Experts say no (2024)

There are few guarantees in retirement. But it’s likely you’ll need more money than you’re saving at the moment, financial advisers say.

Of course, how much you actually need depends on countless factors: where you live, your fixed expenses, the type of lifestyle you hope to lead, your age, medical costs, whether you support anyone else, how much your spouse has saved, your Social Security payments, and on and on. Then there’s inflation, investment returns, and other unknowables to consider. There’s no one-size-fits-all savings figure to aim for.

That said, $1 million used to be the go-to retirement benchmark for financial security, says Michele Lee Fine,founder and CEO of Cornerstone Wealth Advisory. But the rising cost of living means it might no longer be enough, especially in expensive cities like New York, where Fine is based.

“While it is still an exceptional level of achievement, it is questionable whether that amount is sustainable as a source of lifetime income, given improved longevity and high inflation,” says Fine.

Alvin Carlos, a certified financial planner (CFP) and managing partnerat District Capital Management, recommends retirees aim for closer to $2 million, double the traditional benchmark. A 2021 retirement survey from Schwab showed many people feel the same way, with the average worker saying they need $1.9 million for retirement. And that’s for people near retirement now—the number may grow even higher for young people, who still have decades in the workforce.

“Even if you can live on $3,000 per month to cover living expenses and travel, you still need to spend money on house repairs, property taxes, health care costs, and possibly long-term care costs,” says Carlos.

That’s alarming, given that the median full-time American worker with a 401(k) had $35,354 socked away last year, according to Vanguard (the average, which is skewed by high earners, is a bit better: around $141,542).

The current economy is setting the new norm for retirement: Inflation and a rocky stock market are worsening America’s retirement crisis, as young workers and retirees alike grapple with the higher cost of living, from housing to groceries to medical care. It’s leading to an increasingly negative outlook for many Americans that they can cover their current bills—never mind afford to retire comfortably one day.

Of course, you can save less than $1 million and still retire—that’s the case for many current retirees. But financial experts say workers need to save more than ever to be comfortable and confident in retirement.

“A million dollars isn’t what it used to be, but it can still provide a comfortable retirement if done right,” says Gates Little, president and CEO at the Southern Bank Company. That said, “if you have been earning $100,000 annually for most of your professional life, you’re likely used to a much cushier lifestyle than a $1 million retirement can provide.”

How to prepare for retirement

Generally speaking, advisers suggest aiming to save 10% to 15% of your income for retirement, beginning in your twenties. But there’s huge variance, and many people cannot afford to stash away 10% of their income each month. Many millennials and Gen Zers say they don’t see the point of saving for retirement, given the ever-increasing cost of living and other existential threats.

But saving even a little bit for the future is better than nothing; it’s highly unlikely that there will come a time when the average person wishes they had saved less money. If saving feels difficult, aim for a smaller dollar amount or percentage each month, says Carlos—even $20 or 1% of your income is a solid start. Don’t let the $1 million–plus figure deter you.

“If you’re not contributing to your 401(k), contribute 3% or 5%,” he says. “You can also set your contributions to increase by 1% or 2% each year automatically so you don’t have to worry about it.”

Another rule of thumb, says Benjamin Westerman, a CFP and CPA and executive vice president of wealth management at OneDigital: Aim to save 20 times your annual spending over the course of your career. This might be easier to mentally account for than 10 to 15% of your income each year when you’re struggling to pay bills.

“By achieving this goal, combined with Social Security benefits, you can enjoy the same standard of living in retirement as during your working years,” says Westerman. “If you’re not sure how much you spend annually, don’t worry. You can confidently work backward and utilize a 4% to 5% withdrawal rate on your investments.”

So if you have $1 million saved, you can withdraw $40,000 to $50,000 a year in retirement. That will be more than enough for some people, depending on where they live and what their expenses are.

All of that said, meeting with an adviser and creating an individualized financial plan that incorporates your (or your family’s) specific goals, income, debt, net worth, et cetera, is crucial for anyone who wants to retire well, says Drew Parker, creator of The Complete Retirement Planner.

“Attempting to offer a specific amount for anyone/everyone to save for retirement is setting them up for failure,” says Parker. “When it comes to finances, no one should need to rely on guesses, assumptions, generic benchmarks, or any advice that presents broad generalizations as specific goals.”

And remember, even if you can’t save much now, that won’t always be true.

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Is $1 million enough to retire? Experts say no (2024)

FAQs

Is $1 million enough to retire? Experts say no? ›

You can confidently work backward and utilize a 4% to 5% withdrawal rate on your investments." So if you have $1 million saved, you can withdraw $40,000 to $50,000 a year in retirement. That will be more than enough for some people, depending on where they live and what their expenses are.

Is $1 million enough to retire These experts say no? ›

Morris, CFP at Concierge Wealth Management, says, “$1 million likely isn't enough for retirement anymore because the cost of living has continued to rise from previous generations.” Plus, “human beings are living longer, so $1 million needs to last for a longer period to cover healthcare expenses.” And lastly, “Social ...

What percentage of retired Americans have over $1 million? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings.

Can you retire comfortably with $1 million dollars? ›

Will $1 million still be enough to have a comfortable retirement then? It's definitely possible, but there are several factors to consider—including cost of living, the taxes you'll owe on your withdrawals, and how you want to live in retirement—when thinking about how much money you'll need to retire in the future.

How long will $1 million dollars last in retirement? ›

A recent analysis determined that a $1 million retirement nest egg may only last about 20 years depending on what state you live in. Based on this, if you retire at age 65 and live until you turn 84, $1 million will probably be enough retirement savings for you.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage Account BalanceMedian Account Balance
35-44$97,020$36,117
45-54$179,200$61,530
55-64$256,244$89,716
65+$279,997$87,725
2 more rows
Jan 20, 2023

Can I retire at 56 with $1 million dollars? ›

In fact, a recent survey found that investors believe they'll need at least $3 million to retire comfortably. But retiring with $1 million is still possible, even as early as age 55, if you're smart about it. It will require some careful planning since you'll have to wait 10 years for Medicare, but it can be done.

How much cash does the average American retire with? ›

The national average for retirement savings varies depending on age, but according to the Economic Policy Institute, the median retirement savings for all working age households in the US is around $95,776. This figure includes both employer-sponsored retirement accounts and individual retirement accounts (IRAs).

What does the average person retire with? ›

The average retirement savings by age is: Under 35: $30,170. 35-44: $131,950. 45-54: $254,720.

Are most retirees millionaires? ›

The majority of retirees are not millionaires but it's possible to reach $1 million in savings if you're strategic in your approach. Getting an early start can be one of the best ways to reach your goal, as you'll have more time to benefit from compounding interest.

Can I retire at age 60 with $1 million dollars? ›

So, can you retire at 60 with $1 million, and what would that look like? It's certainly possible to retire comfortably in this scenario. But it's wise to review your spending needs, taxes, health care, and other factors as you prepare for your retirement years.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

Average Social Security retirement benefits in 2023

Average payments for all retirees enrolled in the Social Security program increased to approximately $1,827, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).

What does a $1 million dollar retirement look like? ›

For example, if a 55-year-old person purchases a $1 million annuity with a lifetime income rider and wants to retire in 10 years at age 65, that person would receive roughly $10,121 per month for the rest of their life. If you live for 30 years in retirement, you will receive $3.6 million in payments.

Can I retire with $2 million and no debt? ›

Yes, for some people, $2 million should be more than enough to retire. For others, $2 million may not even scratch the surface. The answer depends on your personal situation and there are lot of challenges you'll face. As of 2023, it seems the number of obstacles to a successful retirement continues to grow.

How much interest does $1 million dollars earn per year? ›

Bank Savings Accounts

As noted above, the average rate on savings accounts as of February 3rd 2021, is 0.05% APY. A million-dollar deposit with that APY would generate $500 of interest after one year ($1,000,000 X 0.0005 = $500).

How many Americans have no savings for retirement? ›

More than one quarter of Americans have no money saved for retirement, according to a new survey. Almost one in five people age 59 and older said they didn't have a retirement account, which compared to a quarter of Generation X respondents.

What is the average 401k balance for a 72 year old? ›

The average 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage 401(k) balanceMedian 401(k) balance
50-55$161,869$43,395
55-60$199,743$55,464
60-65$198,194$53,300
65-70$185,858$43,152
5 more rows

What is a healthy 401k by age? ›

By age 40, you should have three times your annual salary already saved. By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary.

Can I live off interest on a million dollars? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

At what age can you retire with 1.5 million dollars? ›

You can certainly retire comfortably at age 65 on a $1.5 million, but your ability to do so relies on how you want to live in retirement, how much you plan to spend, when you plan to claim Social Security and how your portfolio is structured.

How much money do you need to retire with $80000 a year income? ›

The 4% Rule

For an income of $80,000, you would need a retirement nest egg of about $2 million ($80,000 /0.04).

What percentage of retirees have no mortgage? ›

Nearly Three-Quarters of Retired Americans Have Non-Mortgage Debt. Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

What percentage of Americans have $100000 for retirement? ›

14% of Americans Have $100,000 Saved for Retirement

Most Americans are not saving enough for retirement. According to the survey, only 14% of Americans have $100,000 or more saved in their retirement accounts. In fact, about 78% of Americans have $50,000 or less saved for retirement.

What is a realistic amount of money for retirement? ›

Financial planners often recommend replacing about 80% of your pre-retirement income to sustain the same lifestyle after you retire. This means that, if you earn $100,000 per year, you'd aim for at least $80,000 of income (in today's dollars) in retirement.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

At least 53% of Americans admit they don't have an emergency fund, according to a recent poll conducted by CNBC and Momentive. That figure skyrockets to at least 74% for those with a household income below $50,000 per year.

What is a good net worth by age? ›

Mean and median net worth by age (2019)
Age GroupMean Net WorthMedian Net Worth
Less than 35$76,300$13,900
35-44$436,200$91,300
45-54$833,200$168,600
55-64$1,175,900$212,500
2 more rows
Nov 30, 2022

How much does the average retired person live on per month? ›

People ages 65 and older had an average income of $55,335 in 2021. Average annual expenses for people ages 65 and older totaled $52,141 in 2021. 48% of retirees surveyed reported spending less than $2,000 a month in 2022. 1 in 3 retirees reported spending between $2,000 and $3,999 per month.

What is the #1 regret of retirees? ›

Retirees' biggest regret is that 'they did not start saving early enough': Expert. Allspring Global Investments Head of Retirement Nate Miles breaks down the macro challenges impacting retirees, retirement savings trends, auto-enrolling into plans, and the different sentiments between men and women retirees.

What age do most millionaires retire? ›

The average age for women to have $1 million set aside for retirement is 58.5. The average age for men to have $1 million set aside for retirement is 59.3.

How many people have $1 million in cash? ›

Here's how many people the United States has in each major wealth classification: 5.3 million millionaires with a net worth of at least $1 million.

How much monthly income will $1 million generate? ›

How Much Does A $1 Million Annuity Pay pay per month? A $1,000,000 annuity would pay you approximately $5,677 each month for the rest of your life if you purchased the annuity at age 60 and began taking payments immediately.

Can you live off the interest of 1.5 million dollars? ›

Is one and a half million dollars enough for a couple to live on? If a couple has $1.5 million in retirement funds, they can take out $60,000 per year. Added to their Social Security ($2,739 per month or $32,868 per year) and pensions, these sums can provide them with enough income to live comfortably.

Can a couple retire at 60 with 1.5 million dollars? ›

Is $1.5 million enough to retire at 60? Yes, you can retire at 60 with $1.5 million. At age 60, an annuity will provide a guaranteed income of $91,500 annually, starting immediately for the rest of the insured's lifetime.

How much Social Security will I get if I make $120000 a year? ›

The point is that if you earned $120,000 per year for the past 35 years, thanks to the annual maximum taxable wage limits, the maximum Social Security benefit you could get at full retirement age is $2,687.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.

Is $4,000 a month good in retirement? ›

First, let's look at some statistics to establish a baseline for what a solid retirement looks like: Average monthly retirement income in 2021 for retirees 65 and older was about $4,000 a month, or $48,000 a year; this is a slight decrease from 2020, when it was about $49,000.

Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67? ›

You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, you are entitled to full benefits when you reach your full retirement age. If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

What is the highest Social Security check? ›

The maximum Social Security benefit in 2023 is $3,627 at full retirement age. It's $4,555 per month if retiring at age 70 and $2,572 if retiring at age 62.

How many Americans have $1 million in retirement? ›

Putting that much aside could make it easier to live your preferred lifestyle when you retire, without having to worry about running short of money. However, not a huge percentage of retirees end up having that much money. In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings.

What percent of people max out their 401k? ›

Employees 50 and older can contribute an extra $7,500, up from $6,500 in 2022. In 2021, roughly 14% of investors maxed out employee deferrals, according to 2022 estimates from Vanguard, based on 1,700 plans and nearly 5 million participants.

How many Americans have $500,000 saved? ›

In 2019, about 50% of households reported any savings in retirement accounts. Twenty-one percent had saved more than $100,000, and 7% had more than $500,000. These percentages were only somewhat higher for older people.

At what age can you retire with $1 million dollars? ›

A recent analysis determined that a $1 million retirement nest egg may only last about 20 years depending on what state you live in. Based on this, if you retire at age 65 and live until you turn 84, $1 million will probably be enough retirement savings for you.

What percentage of retirees have a million dollars? ›

What Percentage of Retirees Have a Million Dollars? It is estimated that 10 percent of retirees have a million dollars, according to SmartAsset.

Can a couple retire on $1 million dollars? ›

It's definitely possible, but there are several factors to consider—including cost of living, the taxes you'll owe on your withdrawals, and how you want to live in retirement—when thinking about how much money you'll need to retire in the future.

Where do millionaires keep their money? ›

Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills. They keep rolling them over to reinvest them, and liquidate them when they need the cash.

Can you live off the interest of 2 million dollars? ›

At $200,000 per year in average returns, this is more than enough for all but the highest spenders to live comfortably. You can collect your returns, pay your capital gains taxes and have plenty left over for a comfortable lifestyle. The bad news about an index fund is the variability.

How do millionaires live off interest? ›

Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills that they keep rolling over and reinvesting. They liquidate them when they need the cash. Treasury bills are short-term notes issued by the U.S government to raise money. Treasury bills are usually purchased at a discount.

How much money do you think you ll actually need to retire comfortably? ›

How much do I need to save to retire? A good rule of thumb is that your retirement income should equal about 80% of your pre-retirement income, says Steve Sexton, financial consultant and CEO of Sexton Advisory Group, a retirement-planning company.

What percentage of people don t have enough money for retirement? ›

A new survey finds 27% of people aged 59 and older have no money set aside for their later years.

How much do most people retire with? ›

The Federal Reserve's most recent data reveals that the average American has $65,000 in retirement savings. By their retirement age, the average is estimated to be $255,200.

How much money does a 75 year old need to retire? ›

Financial experts generally recommend saving anywhere from $1 million to $2 million for retirement. If you consider an average retirement savings of $426,000 for those in the 65 to 74-year-old range, the numbers obviously don't match up.

How much Social Security will I get if I make $200000 a year? ›

That works out to $3,538 in monthly Social Security benefits, after adding on delayed-retirement credits worth an extra 32%. You can see that Social Security doesn't replace a huge portion of earnings, but it's still a significant contribution.

Is $6,000 a month good for retirement? ›

Median retirement income for seniors is around $24,000; however, average income can be much higher. On average, seniors earn between $2000 and $6000 per month. Older retirees tend to earn less than younger retirees. It's recommended that you save enough to replace 70% of your pre-retirement monthly income.

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