India surpasses China to become world's most populous nation (2024)

India becomes most populous country in the world. According tot he United Nations data, India has surpassed China to become world's most populous nation with 142.86 crore people. China has a population of 142.57 crore, according to the UN world population dashboard.

According to the Pew Research Centre, India's population has grown by more than one billion people since 1950, the year the UN began gathering population data.

Last year, the number of people in China shrank for the first time since 1960. Beijing ended its strict "one-child policy", imposed in the 1980s amid overpopulation fears, in 2016 and started letting couples have three children in 2021.

China faces a looming demographic decline as birth rates plunge and its workforce ages.

Global population:

According to the UN data, the global population will have hit 8.045 billion by mid-2023.

In Africa also, the trend of the rising population can be seen. It is estimated that the world's second-largest continent will witness a spike in its population from 1.4 to 3.9 billion inhabitants by 2100.

Eight nations with more than 10 million inhabitants, most of them in Europe, saw their populations shrink over the past decade.

Japan is also seeing a decline due to its ageing population, losing more than three million inhabitants between 2011 and 2021.

The population of the entire planet, meanwhile, is only expected to decline in the 2090s, after peaking at 10.4 billion, the UN has projected.

Factors Influencing the population growth:

Fertility rate:

According to the United Nations, future population growth is highly dependent on the path that future fertility will take.

The World Population Prospects (2022) said that global fertility is projected to fall from 2.3 children per woman in 2021 to 2.1 in 2050.

Increasing longevity:

Overall, significant gains in life expectancy have been achieved in recent years. Globally, life expectancy at birth is expected to rise from 72.8 years in 2019 to 77.2 years in 2050.

International migration:

International migration is a much smaller component of population change than births or deaths. However, in some countries and areas, the impact of migration on population size is significant.

Between 2010 and 2021, seventeen countries or areas will see a net inflow of more than one million migrants, while ten countries will see a net outflow of a similar magnitude.

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Published: 19 Apr 2023, 01:19 PM IST

India surpasses China to become world's most populous nation (2024)

FAQs

Did India overtake China to become the world's most populated country in the world? ›

The latest estimates and projections of global population from the United Nations, indicate that China will soon cede its long-held status as the world's most populous country. In April 2023, India's population is expected to reach 1,425,775,850 people, matching and then surpassing the population of mainland China.

Is China or India the most populated country in the world? ›

In 2022, India overtook China as the country with the largest population in the world, with more than 1.43 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just above 1.4 billion inhabitants, however its population went into decline in 2023.

Has the Indian population surpassed China? ›

India now world's most populous country with 142.86 crore people. China has a population of 142.57 crore. India becomes most populous country in the world. According tot he United Nations data, India has surpassed China to become world's most populous nation with 142.86 crore people.

Is India surpass China to become world's most populous nation with 142.86 crore people? ›

According to UN estimates, India's population is 142.86 crore against China's 142.57 crore. This is the first time that India has topped the UN list of most populous countries since it started collecting population data in 1950. China is facing a looming demographic decline as birth rates plunge and its workforce ages.

Can India surpass China? ›

According to a Bloomberg Economics analysis, India could become the World's No. 1 contributor to GDP growth as early as 2028. China's economic growth averaged 10 per cent a year for three decades following the late 1970s reforms that opened its economy to the world.

Why is India's population so high? ›

India's population increase is caused by a number of interrelated variables. The main causes are high birth rates, little knowledge of and access to family planning options, sociocultural desires for bigger families, and advancements in healthcare that lower death rates.

What is the least populated country? ›

1. Vatican City. Vatican City, a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy, that serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, is considered to be the smallest country in the world with a population of fewer than 800 people.

Is India a third world country? ›

Second and third-world countries can be described as developing or underdeveloped countries. These countries face many challenges in their growth and development—for example – China, Russia, Romania, Czech Republic. At the same time, the third-world countries are Brazil, Mexico, India, Argentina, Cambodia, etc. 3.

Is India older than China? ›

Probably India, if you consider the Harrapan culture. Some put the start of the Harrapan civilization back as far as 8000 years ago (6000 years BCE). The oldest Chinese cities go back to around 5000 years ago (3000 years BCE).

What are the problems of overpopulation in India? ›

Food and nutrition problems; housing problems; starvation and famine; infectious diseases and epidemics; increasing population pressure on the cities and development of slums; heavy burden on most resources; decrease in agricultural areas; continuous destruction of forests; threat to environment including wildlife; ...

What is India's population in 2024? ›

Population of India in 2024

The population of India stood at 1.44 billion in January 2024. Data shows that India's population increased by 13 million (+0.9 percent) between early 2023 and the start of 2024. 48.4 percent of India's population is female, while 51.6 percent of the population is male.

How many Indians live in China? ›

Population of Overseas Indians
Sl.No.CountryNon-Resident Indians (NRIs)
39Central African Republic100
40Chad120
41Chile1530
42China55500
91 more rows
Oct 5, 2023

Who is more rich India or China? ›

As of 2024, China and India are the 2nd and 5th largest economies in the world, respectively, on a nominal basis. On a PPP basis, China is at 1st, and India is at 3rd place. Both countries share 20.51% and 26.87% of the total global wealth in nominal and PPP terms, respectively.

Will India become the most populated country? ›

In April 2023, India's population is expected to reach 1,425,775,850 people, matching and then surpassing the population of mainland China (figure 1). India's population is virtually certain to continue to grow for several decades.

Who is more bigger India or China? ›

China is bigger than India in terms of land area. China is the fourth largest country in the world, covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, while India is the seventh largest country, covering around 3.3 million square kilometers.

Did India become the most populated country in the world? ›

The United Nations (UN) estimates that India has become the world's most populous country, surpassing China for that dubious distinction.

When did China become the most populated country in the world? ›

China was the world's most populous country from at least 1950 until being surpassed by India in 2023. In 2023, China's population stood at 1.409 billion. According to the 2020 census, 91.11% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.89% were minorities.

Why is the population of India likely to overtake China to become the largest in the world by 2030 responses? ›

In conclusion, the population of India is likely to surpass that of China by 2030 due to factors such as urbanization, a younger population, and a higher birth rate. These factors contribute to India's projected population growth and the potential for it to become the largest country in terms of population.

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