How To Pay Back Your Student Loans - Money Under 30 (2024)

Your grace period is almost over and soon you'll have to pay back your student loans. Here is every possible way you could do that.

Paying off student loan debt may seem like a small step on your financial path – but for some people, it’s a lengthy journey all on its own. A 2013 survey found that the average borrower took over 20 years to pay back their loans.

If you’d like to become debt free in your 20s, you’ll need a plan that takes into account your personal circ*mstances and all available repayment options. We’ll help you come up with the best strategy in the article below.

What’s Ahead:

Pros and cons of paying off student loans early

Pros

  • Save on total interest
  • Remove the psychological burden of student loans
  • Make it easier to qualify for other loans

Cons

  • May earn more money by investing extra funds
  • Can delay other financial and personal milestones
  • May miss out on future loan forgiveness opportunities

How to pay off student loans early

Paying off your student loans early is just like paying off any other debt. You’ll need to get your information together so you know you what you’re dealing with. Then you’ll choose a loan to focus on and start paying them off one a time, paying as much extra as you can.

Two things that can make the pay off go even faster are lowering your interest rate on private loans and increasing your income. Lower interest rates means more money goes to your balance and more income will mean you can make larger payments.

Organize your loans

If you recently graduated and don’t know how to find your student loan information, log onto the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website to locate your federal loans. You will need your FSA ID and password. If you don’t remember your username or are having trouble logging in, contact the FSA at 1-800-433-3243.

The FSA website will only list your federal loans. To find your private student loans, check your official credit report from all three credit bureaus at www.AnnualCreditReport.com. Your credit report should list any private student loans taken out.

Before you start throwing extra money toward your student loans, you should figure out how much you owe. Open a spreadsheet and write down the following information for each loan:

  • Lender name
  • Monthly payment
  • Interest rate
  • Total loan amount
  • Federal or private loan

Having all the information in one place will help you determine the most efficient debt payoff strategy.

Research loan forgiveness options

If you have federal student loans, you may be eligible for several loan repayment and forgiveness programs. Taking advantage of these programs can help you pay less each month while also saving on total interest.

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program will cancel any remaining balance after 120 monthly payments while working for an eligible nonprofit or government organization. Borrowers must be on an income-driven repayment plan during that time to qualify for PSLF, so their monthly payments will be lower than normal.

There are also many loan repayment programs geared toward professionals in the healthcare and legal fields. You can have tens of thousands of loans forgiven in exchange for working in an underserved community for a few years.

Choose a loan repayment strategy

If you want to pay off your loans ahead of schedule, you can choose between the debt snowball or debt avalanche method.

The debt snowball method involves paying extra on the loan with the lowest loan balance. Once that loan is paid off, you will add extra money to the loan with the next smallest balance. The debt snowball method has been proven to be more motivating to borrowers.

The debt avalanche method means adding extra to the loan with the highest interest rate. Once you pay off that loan, you will focus on the loan with the next highest interest rate. The avalanche strategy will result in saving the most money on total interest, though it may take you more time to repay individual loan balances.

Refinance private student loans

Borrowers with private student loans may be able to refinance those loans to a lower interest rate, saving them more interest in the long run. Start by comparing your current interest rates to overall market rates. If your rates are higher than what other lenders are offering, it may be time to refinance. Use our student loan refinancing calculator to see how much you could save.

If you have multiple private loans with high interest rates, you may be able to refinance all of those loans into one loan with the same lender. This will also simplify repayment.

Borrowers with federal student loans should think twice before refinancing, as those loans will then be converted into private loans. Once you refinance federal loans, you will lose all the perks and benefits like income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs and long deferment and forbearance options. It’s best to leave federal loans as they are.

If you need to refinance your private student loans here’s our list the best companies for student loan refinancing.

Make extra payments correctly

When making extra student loan payments, it’s important to ensure that these funds are being diverted correctly. Some lenders will take the extra funds and apply it to the next monthly payment instead of adding it to the principal.

Contact the lender and ask them how to ensure your extra payment will go toward the principal. Then, double check each month to verify that your payment has been applied correctly.

Find ways to earn more money

If you can’t afford to pay extra on your loans and want to, it’s time to evaluate your budget. But as inflation continues to plague regular Americans, cutting expenses may not be enough. Getting a side hustle or increasing your salary may be the only way to funnel more money toward your loans.

Here are some ideas for how to make extra money.

What about Biden’s student loan forgiveness program?

As of early this year, there is a new plan being discussed for those on income driven paymen plans. With this new plan, payments for undergrad would be set at 5% of your discretionary income (this is government speak for “take home pay minus a small amount for basic living expenses”) and after you’ve made payments for 20 years any remaining balance is forgiven.

Graduate loan payments would be 10% of discretionary income and those who borrowed less than $12,000 would only have to make payments for 10 years before forgiveness would set in.

Summary

Paying off your student loans early may seem like the best financial decision you can make – but don’t do it at the expense of your other life goals. For example, if you want to buy a house, you will have to save for a down payment. If you want to quit your job and become self-employed, you may need some start-up funds.

Also, don’t forget to invest for retirement while paying off your loans. The power of compound interest means you can reap huge rewards when you start investing early. You should also have a substantial emergency fund in place before you pay extra on your loans. This will prevent you from having to take on more debt if something unexpected happens.

Related

  • How do student loans work?
  • Best private student loans
How To Pay Back Your Student Loans - Money Under 30 (2024)

FAQs

How to pay off student loans by 30? ›

How You Could Pay Off Student Loans Before 30
  1. Tallying Student Loan Debt.
  2. Loan Forgiveness & Consolidation.
  3. Contributing Extra Money to Payments.
  4. Taking Advantage of a Side Hustle.
  5. Understanding the Emotional Journey.
Mar 28, 2023

How to afford paying back student loans? ›

Here are seven strategies to help you pay off student loans even faster.
  1. Make extra payments toward the principal.
  2. Refinance if you have good credit and a steady job.
  3. Enroll in autopay.
  4. Make biweekly payments.
  5. Pay off capitalized interest.
  6. Stick to the standard repayment plan.
  7. Use 'found' money.
Apr 20, 2023

How to pay the lowest amount on student loans? ›

But if you want to get the lowest student loan payment available, here are your options.
  1. Enroll in income-driven repayment.
  2. Defer student loan payments.
  3. Place loans in forbearance.
  4. Getting ready.
May 9, 2023

How will I ever pay off my student loans? ›

Paying a little extra each month can reduce the interest you pay and reduce your total cost of your loan over time. Continue to make monthly payments even if you've satisfied future payments, and you'll pay off your loan faster.

Can I pay $50 a month on student loans? ›

What are the monthly payment amounts for federal student loans under the Standard Repayment Plan? Under the Standard Repayment Plan, you'll make fixed monthly payments of at least $50 for a period of up to 10 years for all loan types except Direct Consolidation Loans and FFEL Consolidation Loans.

Is $30 000 in student loans a lot? ›

If you racked up $30,000 in student loan debt, you're right in line with typical numbers: the average student loan balance per borrower is $33,654. Compared to others who have six-figures worth of debt, that loan balance isn't too bad.

What happens if I never pay my student loans? ›

If you don't make your student loan payment or you make your payment late, your loan may eventually go into default. If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability.

Why is it so hard to pay off student loans? ›

Certain lenders may capitalize your interest or charge interest on top of interest, which results in higher charges. Capitalized interest can make it challenging to make a dent in your total student loan balance. If you're wondering, why do student loans take so long to pay off? Capitalized interest may be the culprit.

Can I get a student loan and get it forgiven? ›

You may be eligible for discharge of your federal student loans based on borrower defense to repayment if you took out the loans to attend a school and the school did something or failed to do something related to your loan or to the educational services that the loan was intended to pay for.

Can I negotiate a lower student loan payoff? ›

Can you negotiate a student loan payoff? It's possible to negotiate student loan payoffs regardless of your loan type. You may be able to negotiate private and federal student loans, but the process isn't easy. The outcome can vary depending on your lender and loan.

Is it good to pay off student loans early? ›

Probably the biggest benefit to paying off your student loans early is the interest savings. You'll also get out of debt faster, have more income to spend on rent or a car payment, pay off credit card debt, and enjoy life.

How to pay off 40k in student loans? ›

How to Pay Off Student Loans in 10 Steps
  1. Get on a budget.
  2. Find out your payoff date.
  3. Pay more than the minimum payment.
  4. Make some financial sacrifices.
  5. Pay off student loans with the debt snowball.
  6. Apply every raise and tax refund toward paying off your student loans.
  7. Increase your income with a side hustle.
Apr 21, 2023

Can I pay $5 a month on student loans? ›

There is a $5 minimum monthly payment. Income Contingent Repayment is available only for Direct Loan borrowers. Income-Sensitive Repayment. As an alternative to income contingent repayment, FFELP lenders offer borrowers income-sensitive repayment, which pegs the monthly payments to a percentage of gross monthly income.

Does paying student loans twice a month help? ›

Does paying a loan twice a month help? Biweekly payments can help you shave months or years off a student loan's term, as well as hundreds or thousands off your total interest payments.

Are student loans worth it? ›

Borrowing to earn a four-year college degree typically pays off, according to research from the College Board, a company that helps prepare students for higher education. This conclusion holds true even after considering the time out of the labor force when a student could have been earning money.

How bad is student debt? ›

If you default on your student loan payments, it can have a devastating impact on your credit score, making it harder to obtain other forms of credit when you need them. Additionally, debt collectors may add expensive fees, increasing the amount you owe.

Why are student loans so high? ›

For example, car loans tend to have repayment terms between two and seven years. But student loans have repayment terms as long as 20 years. Because the loan term is so much longer, lenders charge higher rates on student loans.

Is $100,000 in student debt a lot? ›

However, borrowing $100,000 or more is considered to be a lot and isn't normal for the average student. Most jobs don't pay over $100,000 right out of school so it could be a struggle to have that much student loan debt.

Do student loans go away after 7 years? ›

If the loan is paid in full, the default will remain on your credit report for seven years following the final payment date, but your report will reflect a zero balance. If you rehabilitate your loan, the default will be removed from your credit report. Q.

Can you buy a house if you owe student loans? ›

You can still buy a home with student debt if you have a solid, reliable income and a handle on your payments. However, unreliable income or payments may make up a large amount of your total monthly budget, and you might have trouble finding a loan.

Do student loans go away after 10 years? ›

Federal student loans go away:

After 10 years — Public Service Loan Forgiveness. After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

How quickly do most people pay off student loans? ›

The standard student loan payoff time for federal student loans is 10 years. However, repayment time depends on the loan amount and how much you can pay a month. A bachelor's degree-holder with the average amount of federal loan debt would need to pay at least $290 a month to pay off their loan in 10 years or less.

How do people avoid paying student loans? ›

Options to Get Out of Repaying Student Loans Legally
  1. Loan Forgiveness Programs. ...
  2. Income-Driven Repayment Plans. ...
  3. Disability Discharge. ...
  4. Temporary Relief: Deferment or Forbearance. ...
  5. Student Loan Refinancing. ...
  6. Filing for Bankruptcy: A Last Resort.
5 days ago

Do student loans go up if I dont pay? ›

Missing payments can rack up penalties and fees, which can make your debt more expensive. Your credit score will take a major hit. If you default on federal student loans, the government could garnish your wages, tax refund and even Social Security benefits.

Is Biden paying for student loans? ›

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden on Wednesday vetoed legislation that would have canceled his plan to forgive student debt. The measure had been pushed by Republicans, but it garnered a handful of Democratic votes in the Senate as well.

What is the latest Biden loan forgiveness program? ›

The Biden administration has implemented the unprecedented student loan forgiveness relief through temporary flexibilities under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, or PSLF. The PSLF program can cancel the federal student loan debt for borrowers who work as employees for nonprofit or government organizations.

Can student loans be bankrupted? ›

You may have your federal student loan discharged in bankruptcy only if you file a separate action, known as an "adversary proceeding," requesting the bankruptcy court find that repayment would impose undue hardship on you and your dependents.

Is it worth it to aggressively pay off student loans? ›

You absolutely should pay off your student loans. In fact, you will likely save money in the long run by taking care of your student loan debt as quickly as possible. Consider refinancing or consolidating your student loans to secure a lower monthly payment and/or interest rate.

Should I not pay off my student loans? ›

Getting rid of your payment could instantly create more room in your budget and allow you to save for other financial goals. Wiping out your balance can also save you money in the long run. For the past five years, the average interest rate for federal undergraduate student loans has been 4.11%.

Is it smarter to pay off student loans or? ›

A general rule of thumb is to invest instead of aggressively pay off your student loans if the average return on investment is higher than your student loan interest rates. A conservative but plausible return on investments is 6% per year.

Do student loans affect credit score? ›

Student loans are a type of installment loan. Like other loans, student loans appear on your credit report. As a result, they can play an important role in helping you build credit history and will impact your credit score in various ways.

What is the average amount of student loan debt? ›

The average federal student loan debt is $37,338 per borrower. Private student loan debt averages $54,921 per borrower. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree. A total of 45.3 million borrowers have student loan debt; 92% of them have federal loan debt.

How to pay off 30K in student loans fast? ›

Here's a five-step plan for how to pay off $30K in student loans within three years:
  1. Commit to student loan payoff.
  2. Consider refinancing your student loans.
  3. Choose your strategy.
  4. Plan out your repayment.
  5. Pay extra when you can.
May 31, 2023

What is the monthly payment on a $40 000 student loan? ›

Examples of How Long It Will Take to Pay Off $40,000 in Student Loans
DebtMonthly PaymentPayoff Time
$40,000$42410 years
$40,000$4619 years
$40,000$5657 years
$40,000$7555 years

How long does it take to pay off a $70,000 student loan? ›

But if you pay off a $70,000 student loan in one year at a 14% APR, your monthly payment will be $6,285. The standard payoff period for a student loan is up to 10 years, and student loan APRs generally range between 5% and 14%. Private student loans tend to have higher maximum APRs than federal loans, however.

Will my 30 year old student loans be forgiven? ›

Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven't repaid your loan in full after 20 years (if all loans were taken out for undergraduate study) or 25 years (if any loans were taken out for graduate or professional study).

How long to pay off a $30,000 student loan? ›

Plan out your repayment

Let's assume you owe $30,000, and your blended average interest rate is 6%. If you pay $333 a month, you'll be done in 10 years. But you can do better than that. According to our student loan calculator, you'd need to pay $913 per month to put those loans out of your life in three years.

What is the monthly payment on a $30 000 student loan? ›

Average Student Loan Payments
Monthly Payment% of IncomeAverage Debt
Monthly Payment $318% of Income 6.2%Average Debt $30,000
Monthly Payment $371% of Income 7.2%Average Debt $35,000
Monthly Payment $424% of Income 8.3%Average Debt $40,000
Monthly Payment $477% of Income 9.3%Average Debt $45,000
1 more row
May 30, 2023

Can you pay student loans over 30 years? ›

Graduated Repayment.

The loan term is 12 to 30 years, depending on the total amount borrowed. The monthly payment can be no less than 50% and no more than 150% of the monthly payment under the standard repayment plan. The monthly payment must be at least the interest that accrues, and must also be at least $25.

At what age do student loans get written off? ›

At what age do student loans get written off? There is no specific age when students get their loans written off in the United States, but federal undergraduate loans are forgiven after 20 years, and federal graduate school loans are forgiven after 25 years.

What happens if you never pay your student loans? ›

If you don't make your student loan payment or you make your payment late, your loan may eventually go into default. If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability.

How long to pay off $100,000 student loan? ›

While the standard repayment term for federal loans is 10 years, it takes anywhere between 13 and 20 years on average to repay $100k in student loans. Here are some different scenarios to consider, depending on your financial situation and goals.

Do I get student loan forgiveness? ›

Who qualifies for student loan forgiveness? To be eligible for forgiveness, you must have federal student loans and earn less than $125,000 annually (or $250,000 per household). Borrowers who meet that criteria can get up to $10,000 in debt cancellation.

How much is $70 000 student loan monthly? ›

The monthly payment on a $70,000 student loan ranges from $742 to $6,285, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $70,000 student loan and pay it back in 10 years at an APR of 5%, your monthly payment will be $742.

How much is a $60000 student loan monthly payment? ›

The monthly payment on a $60,000 student loan ranges from $636 to $5,387, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $60,000 student loan and pay it back in 10 years at an APR of 5%, your monthly payment will be $636.

How much would $50000 in student loans be monthly? ›

Total repaid

For example, say you have a $50,000 loan balance with a 6.22% interest rate — the average student loan interest rate for graduate students. On the standard 10-year repayment plan, you'd pay $561 per month and $17,277 in interest over time.

Do student loans ever expire? ›

Federal student loans do not have a statute of limitations, so lenders and collections agencies have no time limit when it comes to forcing you to pay (aka suing you).

What age group owes most student loan debt? ›

Student loan debt is a challenge for people of all ages. However, middle-aged borrowers 35 to 49 have the largest total amount of student loan debt outstanding. That's a big part of why so many are hoping for student loan relief from the federal government.

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