How to Cash in the Bonds of a Deceased Parent (2024)

Savings bonds can be cashed in only by the owner, a legal representative or a beneficiary if the owner passes away. When a deceased parent has left you some savings bonds, you might be able to just hang on to them. If you need to cash in the bonds, it’s a fairly simple process. The complication you’ll run into is that the exact procedure used for redeeming savings bonds depends on the arrangements your parent made, so you’ll have to figure that out first.

  • In order to cash in the bonds of a deceased parent, you will likely need to complete the bond redemption process in the presence of a bank official. Be sure to bring multiple forms of valid ID.

Savings Bond Ownership

Find out who owns the bonds now that your parent has passed away. If you are named on the bonds as co-owner, they are yours just as if you had originally been sole owner. If another living person is named as co-owner, the bonds belong to that person and you can’t cash them in. If the deceased parent was sole owner or the last surviving owner named on the bonds, they become the property of the parent’s estate.

Proof of Identity, Proof of Death

Take the savings bonds to a bank or other financial institution if you are now the owner, or if your parent named you as survivor beneficiary on the bonds. Fill out the redemption form on the back of the bonds and sign in the presence of a bank official. You need to bring a driver’s license or other proof of identity with you. If you are named as survivor, you also have to present proof of death. Usually this is in the form of a certified copy of the death certificate. The bank will cash in the bonds and give you the money.

When to Give the Bonds to the Executor

Turn the savings bonds over to the executor of the estate if no survivor is named, and a probate court will determine who gets the money. This is mandatory any time the savings bonds have a total value of $100,000 or more as of the date of death. Once the court reviews the estate, the executor is the one who cashes in the bonds and distributes the money according to the terms of the will or the court’s instructions when there is no will.

Form PD F 5336

Fill out Form PD F 5336 when no court is involved, the bonds aren’t handled under state small estate laws, and there is no named survivor. Form PD F 5336 is available in downloadable form on the Treasury Direct website. Take the completed form, the bonds, personal identification and proof of death to a bank or other financial institution, and sign the bonds and form in the presence of an authorized bank officer. Mail everything to the Bureau of the Fiscal Service using the address given on the form. Your bonds will be redeemed and the money sent to you.

Small Estate Affidavit

Obtain a small estate affidavit when no survivor is named and the bonds are handled under special state rules for small estates, rather than through a probate court. Treasury Direct says state laws on this point vary a lot, so you’ll probably have to ask a local attorney or state agency for guidance. The affidavit will either state which heir gets specific bonds or leave it up to you and other heirs to sort it out amongst yourselves. Fill out Form PD F 5394 and sign in the presence of an official of a bank or other financial institution. Send proof of death, the form and the bonds to the address provided on the form. Once the redemption is processed, you’ll be sent your money.

How to Cash in the Bonds of a Deceased Parent (2024)

FAQs

How do you cash in savings bonds of a deceased parent? ›

Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds. Have each person who is entitled to a distributed bond also fill out and sign the appropriate forms: If they want cash for their bond: FS Form 1522.

Can you cash bonds if owner is deceased? ›

If only one person is named on the bond and that person has died, the bond belongs to that person's estate. If two people are named on the bond and both have died, the bond belongs to the estate of the one who died last.

What documents are needed to cash a savings bond? ›

In addition to the bonds, you'll need to provide proof of identity, like a United States driver's license, and partner with a notary to notarize and certify your signature on an unsigned FS Form 1522 to your local bank or credit union.

Can the executor of a will cash savings bonds? ›

They may cash a bond. They may ask us to reissue the bond in their name. To cash a savings bond: The person entitled to the bond must fill out FS Form 1522. They must follow the instructions on the form about whether their signature must be certified.

What happens to bonds when someone dies? ›

Dealing with Premium Bonds after someone's death

Assets are generally sold or encashed during the administration period, although some can be transferred to beneficiaries who wish to keep the holding. With Premium Bonds however, there is no option to transfer them.

What is the penalty for not cashing matured savings bonds? ›

After the one-year mark, you can go ahead and cash in your bond, but you will get hit with a penalty of three months' interest earned on the bond. There is no penalty if you simply hold onto the bond after five years.

Who pays tax on savings bonds after death? ›

You report the interest that accumulated on the bond during the bondholder's lifetime on their final tax return. The estate would be responsible for paying any tax due and going forward, you'd owe tax on any interest that continues to accrue on reissued bonds.

Can you look up savings bonds by Social Security number? ›

With your Social Security Number (or Taxpayer Identification Number), you can use our Treasury Hunt search to see if you have any matured bonds listed in our database.

How do I cash a savings bond that's not in my name? ›

Note: Do not buy savings bonds from someone else or in an online auction site. You cannot cash them. You can only cash bonds that you own or co-own unless you have legal evidence or other documentation that we accept to show you are entitled to cash the bond.

What is the easiest way to cash savings bonds? ›

You may be able to cash these bonds in at your bank if it provides that service. You can also cash them in by mail through TreasuryDirect.gov. Complete FS Form 1522 and mail your bonds with the form to the address provided. Your funds will be transferred to your checking or savings account via direct deposit.

Can a bank refuse to cash a savings bond? ›

Banks and credit unions can redeem savings bonds over the counter.

Do I need an account at a bank to cash a savings bond? ›

Can you cash in a savings bond at any bank? Savings bonds can generally be redeemed with the bank where you have a checking account. For example, at Bank of America, customers who have had a checking or savings account open for at least six months can easily cash in their savings bonds.

Do savings bonds have to be probated? ›

Savings bonds can be transferred to new owners without probate if they were jointly owned or if the owner named a payable-on-death (POD) beneficiary to inherit them. These bonds can be jointly owned, or they can be registered in POD form, but not both; only sole owners can designate a POD beneficiary.

Are I bonds subject to probate? ›

Along with other retirement accounts and life insurance, savings bonds are often considered “non-probate assets,” meaning that they are not typically bequeathed in accordance with a person's will.

Can a savings bond be cashed by a POA? ›

Can an individual acting under a power of attorney cash a savings bond or note? No, do not cash bonds or notes presented and signed by an attorney-in-fact (an individual acting under a power of attorney).

Is it taxable if you inherit bonds? ›

Inheriting savings bonds can provide you with an unexpected windfall. However, there's one important question to ask: Do I have to pay tax on inherited savings bonds? The short answer is yes, you generally will be responsible for taxes owed on savings bonds you inherit from someone else.

What debts are forgiven at death? ›

Bottom line. Federal student loans are the only debt that truly vanishes when you pass away. All other debt may be required to be repaid by a co-owner, cosigner, spouse, or your estate.

How do I cash in my deceased mother's Premium Bonds? ›

How to claim Premium Bonds after a death. The Executor can trace and claim Premium Bonds belonging to the deceased either online or by post. If applying by post, they must include a copy of the death certificate and the Will. If applying online, the Executor must complete a bereavement claim form.

Will I get a 1099 for cashing in savings bonds? ›

If you have cashed paper savings bonds, you will receive a 1099-INT in the mail.

Are savings bonds reported to IRS? ›

16. How are savings bonds taxed? Savings bond interest is exempt from state and local income tax. Savings bond interest is subject to federal income tax; however, taxation can be deferred until redemption, final maturity, or other taxable disposition, whichever occurs first.

Is there a penalty for not cashing a EE bond after 30 years? ›

While the Treasury will not penalize you for holding a U.S. Savings Bond past its date of maturity, the Internal Revenue Service will. Interest accumulated over the life of a U.S. Savings Bond must be reported on your 1040 form for the tax year in which you redeem the bond or it reaches final maturity.

How do I avoid taxes when cashing in savings bonds? ›

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

How much taxes do you pay when cashing in savings bonds? ›

Are Savings Bonds Subject to Tax? Savings bonds are not subject to state and local taxes. Savings bonds used for certain qualified education expenses are eligible for tax benefits and may be used as a tax saving tool for education expenses.

How do you name a beneficiary on an I bond? ›

Under Manage My Account, click Update my Registration List. Click Add Registration. Select the Beneficiary check box at the top. Under First-Named Registrant, fill in the Account Owner's information (Your information).

How do I access my bonds in my name? ›

  1. The best way to find old savings bonds. ...
  2. Use the Treasury Hunt tool. ...
  3. Fill out Form 1048. ...
  4. Provide a certified signature. ...
  5. Mail your completed form. ...
  6. Decide what to do with your old savings bonds. ...
  7. Bottom line.
May 17, 2022

What happens if I can't find my savings bonds? ›

To file a claim for a savings bond that is lost, stolen, or destroyed, complete a Claim for Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed United States Savings Bonds (FS Form 1048). Please sign the form in the presence of an authorized certifying officer (available at a bank, trust company, or credit union).

How do I know if I have uncashed savings bonds? ›

Check around your house to see if you can find any evidence of uncashed savings bonds. If you find the paper certificates, check them to see if they've matured yet. 2. To double-check whether there is an outstanding savings bond in your name, go to the Treasury Department's Web site here.

Can I cash a savings bond in my parents name? ›

Remember that savings bonds can't be sold, traded or given away. The person whose name is on the bond is the only person who can cash it in (with some exception, which we'll get to shortly).

Do savings bonds expire? ›

They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years).

What is a 1455 form? ›

FS Form 1455. Request by Fiduciary for Distribution of United States Treasury Securities. Used by fiduciary to establish entitlement and request distribution of Treasury securities to the person lawfully entitled. Sign this form in the presence of a certifying individual.

Do bonds cash instantly? ›

You have to wait at least 12 months from the date of purchase to cash in a savings bond (there's one exception, which is if you're affected by a natural disaster).

Is it better to hold cash or bonds? ›

Because yields are higher today than at any time since the 2008 global financial crisis, bonds now have better expected returns and can cushion against further price declines. An overweight to cash or very short-term securities worked well in 2022, but adding more duration exposure could prove valuable going forward.

Is it a good time to cash in I bonds? ›

If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months' of lower interest and. just after the 1st of the month.

How long does it take to cash out savings bonds? ›

According to the treasury department, your local bank is the best option to instantly get your money. But after an uptick in fraud, some banks quit accepting them, meaning you must send them in directly to the treasury department, and that could take a few months to cash.

Is it smart to cash in savings bonds? ›

If you want full value, you should hold the Series EE bonds at least until maturity, and if you want extra, you can hold them until 30 years. But once 30 years have passed, it's a good idea to cash them in because you won't get any extra benefit.

What does pod mean on a savings bond? ›

However, if the owner dies, instead of the bond going into the person's estate, the beneficiary automatically becomes the single or sole owner. The beneficiary must be a person, not an entity. The registration says "POD" standing for "PAYABLE ON DEATH."

How much is a 1000 bond worth? ›

Total PriceTotal ValueYTD Interest
$1,000.00$2,094.00$89.60

How do I avoid probate with I bonds? ›

Name a co-owner.

Each of the co-owners is allowed to cash the bond, even without the knowledge or permission of the other owners. Savings bonds titled in this way pass directly to the surviving co-owner(s) without probate.

Do savings bonds need to be notarized? ›

We require the notary public's seal or stamp. We require the institution's seal or signature guarantee stamp. If the institution is an authorized paying agent for U.S. Savings Bonds, we require a legible imprint of the paying agent's stamp. They may only certify security transfers.

How do I prove I am a beneficiary? ›

All the beneficiary needs to do is show the bank proof of death (a certified copy of the death certificate) and personal identification.

What do I do with a savings bond of a deceased person? ›

If only one person is named on the bond and that person has died, the bond belongs to that person's estate. If two people are named on the bond and both have died, the bond belongs to the estate of the one who died last.

Can you list a beneficiary on I bonds? ›

Series EE and I

Once in your TreasuryDirect account, the bond will be registered in your name alone. You can then add either a secondary owner or beneficiary. Once you have a TreasuryDirect account, you can convert other paper bonds you own to electronic bonds.

Do bonds count as assets? ›

A bond, like an equity, is a financial asset that can change hands between financial market participants. Ultimately, a bond is a loan, packaged up into a piece of paper, or now into an electronic agreement, where there is a contract between the two parties.

How does an executor cash a savings bond? ›

TO CASH BONDS FOR A DECEDENT'S ESTATE:

Series EE, Series E, and Series I bonds can be cashed at a local financial institution. Some of these transactions may have to be forwarded for further processing. Series HH and Series H bonds must be sent to one of the addresses shown at the bottom of the following page.

What ID do you need to cash savings bonds? ›

If you have a paper E/EE or I bond, you'll need to take a few additional steps. In addition to the bonds, you'll need to provide proof of identity, like a United States driver's license, and partner with a notary to notarize and certify your signature on an unsigned FS Form 1522 to your local bank or credit union.

How do I cash in a US savings bond as POA? ›

To cash savings bonds, the attorney-in-fact, acting in his or her fiduciary capacity, must complete and sign Special Form of Request for Payment of United States Savings and Retirement Securities Where Use of a Detached Request Is Authorized (FS Form 1522).

Do you have to pay taxes on savings bonds you inherit? ›

Inheriting savings bonds can provide you with an unexpected windfall. However, there's one important question to ask: Do I have to pay tax on inherited savings bonds? The short answer is yes, you generally will be responsible for taxes owed on savings bonds you inherit from someone else.

Will banks cash savings bonds? ›

Banks and credit unions can redeem savings bonds over the counter.

What to do with old premium bonds when someone dies? ›

The customer who has died has won a Premium Bond prize and been sent a prize warrant – what should I do? Please send the prize warrant back to us and we'll reissue it to the person entitled to the money, once we've completed the claim.

Can I cash a savings bond at a bank without an account? ›

You might be able to cash in a bond at a bank where you don't have an account, but it depends on the institution. It could be easier to open an account at a bank, then redeem the bond.

How do I cash a savings bond not in my name? ›

If the original owner of a bond has died, but someone else has been named as a beneficiary on the bond, the beneficiary can redeem the bond. Finally, in some cases a person with the legal authority to conduct business on the bond bearer's behalf can redeem the bond.

What bonds are connected to Social Security? ›

The Social Security trust funds are invested entirely in U.S. Treasury securities. Like the Treasury bills, notes, and bonds purchased by private investors around the world, the Treasury securities that the trust funds hold are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Do you need probate for Premium Bonds? ›

It is not required upon every death, as if the deceased did not own any sole assets or had an Estate low in value, the assets can usually be sold or transferred without probate.

How do I cash in old Premium Bonds? ›

If you'd like to take money out of Premium Bonds, but make sure that certain Bonds are kept in the draw, you can do this online using a form. You can also download, print and complete a cashing in form. Then post your completed form to us together with the Bond certificates to be cashed in (if you have them).

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