how to calculate nifty banknifty F&O margin, profit-loss ? | Dalalstreetwinners™ (2024)

Nifty and banknifty are major market indices. Nifty is India’s major 50 stock index and gives a generalized idea about major market movement and performance.

While banknifty is the 12 most liquid and large capitalized stocks from the banking sector which trade on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It provides investors and market intermediaries a benchmark that captures the capital market performance of the Indian banking sector.

Nifty and banknifty can be traded in derivative segments. And called as index futures and index options respectively.

how to calculate nifty banknifty F&O margin, profit-loss ? | Dalalstreetwinners™ (1)

National Stock Exchange (NSE) has announced a revision in the market lot of derivatives contracts on some of its key indices. The lot size of CNX Nifty in the has been revised upwards to 75 from the current 25.

While the lot size of Banknifty in the futures & options (F&O) segment has been revised upwards to 40 from the current 25. The price step in respect of CNX Nifty banknifty futures and options contracts is Re.0.05

As part of a periodic review, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) announces a revision in the market lot of derivatives contracts on some of its key indices.

The nifty future current lot size is 75 quantities. And the nifty future current trading price is 9800. If any traders take long positions in nifty future at 9800 with the stop loss of 9750 and for target 9900.

Then its nifty future margin will be calculated like this:

Nifty current price 9800 * current lot size 75 = 7, 35, 000/- is total value of 1 future contract. Currently, the exchange set 8% margin for a nifty future contract so money required to buy or sell 1 nifty future lot will be 8% of 7, 35,000/- which comes at 58,800/- rupees.

In nifty options, traders have to pay the only premium amount, there will be no margin situation in buying nifty options but for selling nifty options, traders have to pay nifty future margin plus nifty premium.

For example, nifty 9800 call option is trading at 100 rupees so to buy 1 lot of nifty 9800 call option, traders have to pay = nifty options premium 100 rupees * 75 quantity lot size = 7500 rupees.

To sell a same nifty options contract, traders have to pay around = nifty future margin of 58,800/- plus 7500 rupee premium amount = 66,300/- rupees.

Nifty future profit loss will be calculated like this:

Nifty future buy call 9800 to 9900 minted profit +100 points and its 1 point is equivalent to 75 rupees. So if nifty buy position achieves the target of 9900 then the trader will earn profit 100 points * 75 quantity lot size = 7500 rupees per lot. If traders stop loss hit at 9750 then it will face the loss of 50 points * 75 quantity lot size = 3750 rupees per lot. Same can be applied for nifty options.

Banknifty future margin will be calculated like this:

BankNifty current price 23600 * current lot size 40 = 9, 44,000/- is total value of 1 future contract. Currently, exchange set 8% margin for bank nifty future contract so money required to buy or sell 1 bank nifty future lot will be 8% of 9, 44,000/- which comes at +75,520/- rupees.

Banknifty profit loss will be calculated like this:

Bank Nifty future current lot size is 40 quantities. And banknifty future current trading price is 23600. If any traders take long positions in banknifty future at 23600 with the stop loss of 23500 and for target 23800.

Banknifty future buys call 23600 to 23800 minted profit +200 points and its 1 point is equivalent to 40 rupees. So if banknifty buy position achieves the target of 23800 then the trader will earn profit 200 points * 40 quantity lot size = 8000 rupees per lot. If traders stop loss hit at 23500 then it will face the loss of 100 points * 40 quantity lot size = 4000 rupees per lot.

In banknifty options, traders have to pay the only premium amount, there will be no margin situation in buying banknifty options but for selling banknifty options, traders have to pay banknifty future margin plus banknifty options premium. Learn more about how to trade options in India.

For example, banknifty 23600 call option is trading at 200 rupees so to buy 1 lot of banknifty 23600 call option, traders have to pay = banknifty option premium 200 rupees * 40 quantity lot size = 8000 rupees.

To sell same banknifty option contract, traders have to pay around = banknifty future margin of 75,000/- plus 8000 rupee premium amount = around 83,000/- rupees.

I hope this will clear some nifty banknifty future and option trading basic question and queries from newcomers and amateur trader’s mind.

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how to calculate nifty banknifty F&O margin, profit-loss ? | Dalalstreetwinners™ (2024)

FAQs

How is profit and loss calculated in Nifty options? ›

P&L = [Difference between buying and selling price of premium] * Lot size * Number of lots. Of course, 1500 minus all the applicable charges. The P&L calculation is the same for long put options, squared off before expiry.

How is Banknifty profit calculated? ›

To sell a same nifty options contract, traders have to pay around = nifty future margin of 58,800/- plus 7500 rupee premium amount = 66,300/- rupees. Nifty future profit loss will be calculated like this: Nifty future buy call 9800 to 9900 minted profit +100 points and its 1 point is equivalent to 75 rupees.

How is Bank Nifty futures calculated? ›

Nifty futures is a derivative contract which means it gets its value from the behavior of its underlying asset. Nifty futures' underlying asset is the Nifty50 index itself. If the value of the index goes up, then the value of the futures contract also increases. Similarly, if Nifty drops, then so do the Nifty futures.

How is Bank Nifty option price calculated? ›

In case of a call option on the Nifty it will be ITM if the market price is greater than the strike price. If the 9800 Nifty call option is trading in the market at Rs. 70 and if the spot Nifty is at 9850 then the intrinsic of the Nifty call will be Rs. 50(9850-9800).

How do you calculate P&L for F&O? ›

We multiply the purchase value by the lot size and then multiply the sales value by the lot size. The difference between this gives us the profit or loss, which is the turnover.

How do you calculate profit or loss in F&O? ›

F&O Turnover Calculation
  1. Loss from Trade 1 = (90-100) * 200 = Rs. - 2,000.
  2. Profit from Trade 2 = (50-45) * 150 = Rs. 750.
  3. Absolute Profit = 2000+750 = Rs.2,750.

What is the formula for profit margin for a bank? ›

The net profit margin calculation is simple. Take your net income and divide it by sales (or revenue, sometimes called the top line). For example if your sales are $1 million and your net income is $100,000, your net profit margin is 10%.

What is the formula for options profit? ›

Options profit is calculated by subtracting the strike price and option price from the current share price and multiplying by the number of contracts (100 shares).

How is Nifty earnings calculated? ›

To calculate the P/E ratio of the Nifty 50 index, you need to take the sum of market capitalisation of all 50 companies and divide it by the sum of their profit after tax. This will give you the P/E ratio of the index.

What is the no loss strategy of Bank Nifty? ›

No loss option strategy : “in this strategy, You have to write extreme in the money call and put options at the same time and hold them till expiry. This strategy always pays 10-20% average return on capital”

How to trade Nifty options profitably? ›

You must pick a point where the first two candles are either both bullish or both bearish. If your first two candles are bullish, you must place the buy order at the high of the second candle. Once this is triggered, the stop loss order must be set at the low of that same candle.

How much margin is required for Bank Nifty? ›

Pay 20% upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment.

Is Bank Nifty option trading profitable? ›

Bank Nifty Option Trading can be profitable if proper tips and strategies are followed and risk management is implemented.

How to calculate Bank Nifty PCR? ›

Bank Nifty volume PCR is calculated by dividing the trading volume of all the put option contracts on a given day by the trading volume of all the call option contracts..

Can I buy 75000 quantity of Bank Nifty options in a single order? ›

You can place an order for 900 quantities i.e 36 lots in one go for Bank nifty.

How do I set off F&O losses? ›

Further, losses from business can be set off against income chargeable to tax under any head of income (other than salary income), during the same financial year (FY). Accordingly, in the instant case, current FY loss from F&O trading can be set off against dividend and interest income of the current FY.

How is F&O income taxed? ›

Do I need to pay Advance Tax on my F&O Profits? It is a non-speculative business income taxable at normal slab rates. If income under all heads of such F&O trader exceeds INR 10,000 during a financial year, then he/she is liable to pay advance tax in four quarterly installments as per the applicable due date.

How option selling margin is calculated? ›

The premium margin is paid by the buyers of the options contracts and is equal to the value of the options premium multiplied by the quantity of options purchased.

What is the best way to calculate profit and loss? ›

Your business's profit (or loss) is the difference between your income and your expenses. Put simply, that's the amount that comes into your business and the amount that goes out.

What is the easiest way to calculate profit margin? ›

To determine the gross profit margin, we need to divide the gross profit by the total revenue for the year and then multiply by 100. To determine the net profit margin, we need to divide the net income (or net profit) by the total revenue for the year and then multiply by 100.

What is 33% profit margin? ›

A gross profit margin of 0.33:1 means that for every dollar in sales, you have 33 cents to cover your basic operating costs and profit. Some business owners will use an anticipated gross profit margin to help them price their products.

How do you calculate 80% profit margin? ›

It's simple to find gross profit margin automatically using the calculator. To calculate manually, subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the net sales (gross revenues minus returns, allowances, and discounts). Then divide this figure by net sales, to calculate the gross profit margin in a percentage.

What is a good percentage to take profit on options? ›

The 20%-25% profit-taking zone is based on the stock's ideal buy point. That may differ from your own purchase price. As we saw in How to Buy Stocks the ideal buying range is from the ideal buy point up to 5% above that price. So let's say you bought 2% above the ideal buy point.

What is profit margin in option trading? ›

Their net margin would be that difference minus the costs involved of making the trades. Profit margin can be expressed as either a percentage or an actual amount. For example, if you made $10 profit from a $100 investment your profit margin would be $10 or 10%.

What is probability of profit in option trading? ›

The Probability of Profit, or more commonly referred to as POP, is the theoretical probability of your equity/ETF position(s) making at least $0.01 on a trade. POP derives from a set of variables such as position type, whether you are long or short, time, and volatility (for the distribution curve).

How to trade Nifty futures for profit? ›

To buy Nifty futures, you must reach out to a broker and open a trading account. This type of trading does not require Demat accounts. These contracts are available for trade on both NSE and BSE. Since NSE makes for a highly liquid derivative platform, most investors prefer to invest in Nifty futures through NSE.

How is Banknifty index calculated? ›

Bank Nifty is calculated using the free float methodology where the stocks are weighted based on the free float market capitalization. While the Bank Nifty was launched on September 15, 2003, it uses January 01, 2000 as the base year with a base value of 1000.

What is the meaning of nifty formula? ›

Nifty is calculated using the float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted methodology. The index reflects the total market value of all the stocks in the index relative to a particular base period. The base value of the Nifty is 1000, and the base market capital is ₹ 2.06 trillion.

What is the best strategy for Banknifty options trading? ›

Consider using the cash-secured put strategy to build up your Bank Nifty stock portfolio before beginning the covered call strategy. Cash secured Put is an options trading strategy that involves selling put options on an underlying asset with the intention of buying the asset if the option is exercised.

What is the most profitable option strategy? ›

A Bull Call Spread is made by purchasing one call option and concurrently selling another call option with a lower cost and a higher strike price, both of which have the same expiration date. Furthermore, this is considered the best option selling strategy.

Who is best Bank Nifty option tips provider? ›

About Shyam Advisory® as Best Bank Nifty Tips Provider

We are perfectly capable to work with investors, traders, and intermediaries. Our motto is to preserve the capital of the client first and then invest the money to gain profit.

What is the trick for option trading? ›

Understand the Leverage Well

You can buy and sell options with relatively lower risk because you do not need to actually own the stock. Thus, by putting a smaller amount (option premium)- you get exposure to a significantly higher contract exposure. This is known as leverage.

Is F&O trading profitable? ›

Out of the 45.24 lakh individual traders in futures and options (F&O) in the financial year 2021-22, only 11% made profit, shows a report by Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi).

How to judge Bank Nifty movement? ›

Technical factors: Derivative Indicator
  1. High Call and Put option OI (Open Interest) of the index: Positional and short term.
  2. High Call and Put option OI of HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, KOTAK Bank, SBI and Axis Bank.
  3. Index Future OI and Price movement on weekly and monthly data: Long Buildup, Short Buildup, and Short Covering.

What is the 5x margin in options trading? ›

The 5x margin gives you 5 times leverage, meaning, you can buy the shares worth 5 times your capital.

Which broker gives the most margin? ›

Highest Intraday Margin Brokers in India:
Stock BrokerBrokerageExposure
Trade Smart OnlineRs 15/Executed Order or 0.07%Upto 30 times
SAS OnlineRs 9/Executed OrderUp to 20 times
ZerodhaRs 20/Executed OrderUpto 20 times
UpstoxRs 20/Executed OrderUpto 20 times
6 more rows
May 4, 2023

What is the best time to trade bank Nifty? ›

Trading at the Opening of the Market

Volatility is not all bad. The ideal amount of volatility for beginners arrives in the market after these initial extreme trades have occurred. Hence, this makes the time frame between 9:30 am to 10:30 am the ideal time to make trades.

Which is better for options Nifty or Banknifty? ›

The bank nifty has a beta of 1.2. Beta measures the volatility of any stock or index. This value is compared to the nifty. A beta value of 1.2 shows that the bank nifty will always move ahead of the nifty.

What is the best time frame for bank Nifty? ›

In India, some experts consider the best time frame for intraday trading to be from 9:30 AM to 10:30 AM and from 2:30 PM to 3:15 PM.

How is Bank Nifty closing calculated? ›

The NIFTY closing prices are calculated by taking the last half an hour weighted average closing prices of the constituents of the index.

Which PCR is bullish or bearish? ›

For instance, a very high PCR signals an extreme bearish market sentiment. Also, it signifies that the market may bottom out and show some upward trend. On the other hand, if the PCR is at a very low level, it signals an extreme bullish market.

When PCR is oversold? ›

An average put-call ratio of 0.7 for equities is considered an oversold market while above 1.5 is considered overbought. In the context of Indian markets, Nifty is a widely traded option and as the benchmark index, the PCR will define the market trend.

What is the lot size of Banknifty option 1? ›

After the June 2023 expiry, the Bank Nifty long-term options contracts (where the expiry is greater than 3 months) will be revised from the current lot size of 25 Qty to 15 Qty.

How many lots of Bank Nifty can I buy in one order? ›

NEW DELHI: In a bid to boost retail participation in the derivative segment, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has reduced the market lot size for Nifty Bank futures and options to 15 from 25. The new rule is applicable from the beginning of July 2023 contracts.

Can I buy 1 crore shares in Zerodha? ›

The maximum quantity allowed per order is 100000 as per Zerodha's risk management policy. Orders that exceed these limits are rejected.

How do you calculate gains and losses on put options? ›

To calculate profits or losses on a put option use the following simple formula: Put Option Profit/Loss = Breakeven Point – Stock Price at Expiration.

How do you calculate profit from options? ›

Options profit is calculated by subtracting the strike price and option price from the current share price and multiplying by the number of contracts (100 shares).

How is Nifty option premium calculated? ›

Intrinsic Value

It is equal to the difference between the strike or exercise price and the asset's current market value when the difference is positive.

How do you calculate max profit on put options? ›

Maximum profit

The maximum potential profit is equal to the strike price of the put minus the price of the put, because the price of the underlying can fall to zero.

What is the profit and loss of an option? ›

The profit and loss of an option position at expiration is a function of the original premium and the difference in price between the futures contract and the strike price of the option.

How do you calculate option strategy? ›

The model's formula is derived by multiplying the stock price by the cumulative standard normal probability distribution function. Thereafter, the net present value (NPV) of the strike price multiplied by the cumulative standard normal distribution is subtracted from the resulting value of the previous calculation.

What is the formula for profit of a call option? ›

How To Calculate Profit In Call Options. To calculate profits or losses on a call option use the following simple formula: Call Option Profit/Loss = Stock Price at Expiration – Breakeven Point.

How is options margin calculated? ›

The premium margin is paid by the buyers of the options contracts and is equal to the value of the options premium multiplied by the quantity of options purchased. For example, if 1000 call options on ABC Ltd are purchased at Rs. 20/-, and the investor has no other positions, then the premium margin is Rs. 20,000.

How to calculate PCR for Nifty? ›

PCR is calculated by dividing the current open interest in a Put contract on a specific day by the open Call interest on the very same day. Put volumes are the financial market indicator for the total initiated Put option over a specific time frame.

How to select strike price in Banknifty options? ›

How to pick the right strike price
  1. Identify the market you want to trade.
  2. Decide on your options strategy.
  3. Consider your risk profile.
  4. Take the time to carry out analysis.
  5. Work out the value of your option and pick your strike price.
  6. Open an account and place your trade.

What is the biggest profit in option trading? ›

When you sell an option, the most you can profit is the price of the premium collected, but often there is unlimited downside potential. When you purchase an option, your upside can be unlimited and the most you can lose is the cost of the options premium.

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